Potter County
Population 114,453 (2025) 908 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 248,919 acres of Potter County since 1984, 9th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Windy Deuce Fire in 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195043
- Wildfire burn scars since 198440
- Major flood years since 19784
At a glance
The record for Potter County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
248,919
9th of 254 in Texas
40 large fires; the largest was Windy Deuce, 2024
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
May 9, 1982, 8.2 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 1.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 9, 1982
F3, 8.2 mile path
40 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, June 3, 2023
EF0, 0.2 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 3, 2023 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2019 | EF0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 13, 2017 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2016 | EF2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2015 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 2015 | EF0 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2010 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 19, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 23, 2000 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1993 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1991 | F0 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1989 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1989 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1989 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1989 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1987 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1987 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1987 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1982 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1982 | F3 | 8.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1974 | F1 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1973 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 23, 1973 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 8, 1972 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1972 | F2 | 4.1 | 5 | 0 |
| May 2, 1969 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1968 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 1966 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1965 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1962 | F2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1962 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1962 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1962 | F1 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1960 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1960 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1957 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1957 | F2 | 70.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1955 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1951 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Potter County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
248,919 acres burned in 40 large fires since 1984, equal to 43% of the land.
Largest
February 27, 2024
Windy Deuce Fire, 145,994 acres
61,262 acres inside Potter County.
Most recent
February 17, 2026
Lavender Fire
19,087 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Lavender | 2026 | 15,435 | 19,087 |
| Hackberry Canyon | 2024 | 1,147 | 1,149 |
| Windy Deuce | 2024 | 61,262 | 145,994 |
| Bent Willow | 2023 | 7,720 | 7,729 |
| Ferngully | 2022 | 1,907 | 1,908 |
| Little Highline | 2022 | 24,156 | 24,166 |
| Dalmatian | 2022 | 1,224 | 1,226 |
| Riviera Park | 2020 | 2,741 | 2,740 |
| Harbor Bay | 2018 | 298 | 1,431 |
| Old Muddy Rd | 2018 | 11,145 | 11,161 |
| Gravel Pit | 2018 | 2,128 | 2,128 |
| Kritser East | 2017 | 1,555 | 1,557 |
| Dumas Complex | 2017 | 25,432 | 26,170 |
| Lit Ranch | 2017 | 1,594 | 13,732 |
| 136-2 | 2016 | 2,126 | 6,412 |
| Estate | 2016 | 1,566 | 1,569 |
| River | 2016 | 2,834 | 2,839 |
| Chicken | 2012 | 1,288 | 1,286 |
| Crawford Ranch 2 | 2011 | 1,344 | 1,347 |
| Stone Ridge | 2011 | 1,490 | 1,492 |
| Crawford Ranch | 2011 | 51 | 27,525 |
| Willow Creek South Complex | 2011 | 21,242 | 23,214 |
| Poling Ranch | 2008 | 1,105 | 1,107 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 1,210 | 1,210 |
| St. Francis Complex | 2006 | 2,872 | 2,873 |
| Fain Plant Fire | 2006 | 22,485 | 22,504 |
| Unnamed | 2005 | 1,589 | 1,591 |
| Shortcreek | 2002 | 706 | 3,005 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 657 | 8,306 |
| Potter 4 Mvd | 1998 | 1,441 | 1,445 |
| Palo Doro | 1998 | 4,678 | 5,027 |
| Unnamed | 1998 | 1,465 | 1,467 |
| Fritch2 | 1998 | 1,838 | 5,375 |
| Unnamed | 1997 | 2,372 | 2,375 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 1,831 | 1,835 |
| Microwave | 1995 | 969 | 1,415 |
| Plum | 1993 | 1,297 | 1,297 |
| Unnamed | 1990 | 3,483 | 3,486 |
| Plum | 1990 | 1,783 | 1,784 |
| Big Canyon | 1990 | 7,433 | 7,436 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 37 days
Heavy smoke on 17 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
3 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 18 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
387 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $5.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1988: 122 claims
$1.9 million paid.
2nd most
1982: 95 claims
$1.4 million paid.
3rd most
1989: 48 claims
$110,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 79109 | 317 | $5.0 million |
| 79103 | 11 | $117,000 |
| 79106 | 11 | $8,428 |
| 79124 | 9 | $18,000 |
| 79102 | 7 | $76,000 |
| 79101 | 6 | $20,000 |
| 6 | $86,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood79
- Flood23
- Heavy Rain15
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
October 1, 1904
Canadian River at Amarillo, 25.00 ft
18.00 feet above the 7.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 1, 2023
Canadian River at Amarillo, 10.53 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Oct 1, 1904 | Canadian River at Amarillo | 25.00 | +18.00 |
| May 14, 1914 | Canadian River at Amarillo | 24.00 | +17.00 |
| Jul 25, 1941 | Canadian River at Amarillo | 15.70 | +8.70 |
| May 30, 1937 | Canadian River at Amarillo | 15.20 | +8.20 |
| Jun 26, 1965 | Canadian River at Amarillo | 13.10 | +6.10 |
| May 16, 1949 | Canadian River at Amarillo | 12.63 | +5.63 |
| Oct 12, 1930 | Canadian River at Amarillo | 12.00 | +5.00 |
| Aug 17, 1981 | Canadian River at Amarillo | 11.88 | +4.88 |
| Jun 1, 2023 | Canadian River at Amarillo | 10.53 | +3.53 |
| Sep 30, 1993 | Canadian River at Amarillo | 10.00 | +3.00 |
| Jun 24, 1996 | Canadian River at Amarillo | 9.48 | +2.48 |
| May 19, 2023 | Canadian River at Amarillo | 8.24 | +1.24 |
| Aug 10, 1996 | Canadian River at Amarillo | 7.69 | +0.69 |
| May 6, 2025 | Canadian River at Amarillo | 5.34 | −1.66 |
River gauges
| Canadian River at Amarillo | 7.0 | 25.00 ft | 4 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 175 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 30 months.
175
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
48
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
70
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2026
−6.20, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
30 months
September 1954 to February 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.58, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
5 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 2026.
25
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
26
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
5
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 23, 2026
38 km SSE of Spearman, Texas; 41.2 miles away, 3.5 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
July 23, 2026
Magnitude 5.0
38 km SSE of Spearman, Texas; 41.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 23, 2026 | 5.0 | 41.2 |
| Apr 14, 2021 | 4.3 | 38.1 |
| Mar 11, 1948 | 4.5 | 45.1 |
| Jun 19, 1936 | 4.4 | 48.8 |
| Jul 30, 1925 | 4.9 | 23.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,989 events in the National Weather Service record, 1,660 of them since 1996.
534
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
66
Hail, 2 inches or larger
448
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
91
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
20
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 4, 1974
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 21, 1972
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 8 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 12 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 28, 2013Hail$200 million
National Weather Service narrative
A supercell thunderstorm that developed along a retreating dryline in Deaf Smith and Oldham Counties tracked to the northeast across the southern Texas Panhandle. The supercell entered the city limits of Amarillo during the late night hours of the 28th. This supercell thunderstorm produced copious amounts of large destructive hail across the city. A trained storm spotter at the intersection of 34th Ave and Soncy Road (Randall County) reported that baseball size hail had broken out the windows of 7 Bar and Grill. Several business and residential homes near this intersection suffered broken window, roof damage, and hundreds of vehicles at Gene Messer Ford of Amarillo suffered…
- May 28, 2013Hail$100 million
National Weather Service narrative
A supercell thunderstorm that developed along a retreating dryline in Deaf Smith and Oldham Counties tracked to the northeast across the southern Texas Panhandle. The supercell entered the city limits of Amarillo during the late night hours of the 28th. This supercell thunderstorm produced copious amounts of large destructive hail across the city. A trained storm spotter in downtown Amarillo (Potter County) reported golf ball size hail covering the group as the supercell moved through the area. This hail caused varying degrees of damage to residential homes businesses, and vehicles in the area. The supercell continued traveling in a northeastern direction which took it out of the…
- May 28, 2013Hail$50.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A supercell thunderstorm that developed along a retreating dryline in Deaf Smith and Oldham Counties tracked to the northeast across the southern Texas Panhandle. The supercell entered the city limits of Amarillo during the late night hours of the 28th. This supercell thunderstorm produced copious amounts of large destructive hail across the city. A member of the public at Northwest Texas Hospital (Potter County) reported quarter size hail on Coulter Street in front of the hospital. The hail had accumulated to a foot deep on the road. This hail caused varying degrees to vehicles and roofs in the area. The supercell continued traveling in a northeastern direction which took it out…
- May 28, 2013Hail$50.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A supercell thunderstorm that developed along a retreating dryline in Deaf Smith and Oldham Counties tracked to the northeast across the southern Texas Panhandle. The supercell entered the city limits of Amarillo during the late night hours of the 28th. This supercell thunderstorm produced copious amounts of large destructive hail across the city. A member of the public reported ping pong ball size hail near the intersection of 26th Ave and Georgia (Randall County). This hail caused damage to residential homes and business. A skylight on a residential home was broken by the hail. The supercell continued traveling in a northeastern direction which took it out of the Amarillo city…
- Jun 19, 2020Hail$18.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A continuous swath of hail ranging from penny size up to golf ball and even hen egg size occurred along a continuous swath over a 50 minute period as a severe storm traveled from the west side of Amarillo across the city to the east side near the Airport. The swath of severe hail extended from the Potter/Randall County line north from 2 to 4 miles into Potter County reaching Route 66 / Highway 60 in some areas per reports. The largest hail fell near or just south of the downtown area near Interstate 40 which included the Woflin area of Amarillo. The event was described as a catastrophic event by insurance companies with well over 500 insurance claims made within a few days time…
- Jun 21, 2004Hail$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Reported at the Westgate Mall area of west Amarillo. Many roofs and skylights to homes damaged.
- Jul 7, 2010Flash Flood$11.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The heavy rains caused water to flow inside of the Highland Park High School cafeteria with ankle to knee deep water inside the elementary wing of the Highland Park school. Raef Road...south of U.S. Highway 60...was reported to be impassable due to the flash flooding with water reported to be covering three vehicles that were stranded in a ditch on U.S. Highway 60 and two miles east of Loop 335. High water rescues had to be performed for the stranded motorists on U.S. Highway 60 and two miles east of Loop 335 as the water was up to the roof tops. U.S. Highway 60 was then closed at Loop 335 due to the high water. High water rescues were also performed on stranded motorists at the…
- May 28, 2013Hail$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A supercell thunderstorm that developed along a retreating dryline in Deaf Smith and Oldham Counties tracked to the northeast across the southern Texas Panhandle. The supercell entered the city limits of Amarillo during the late night hours of the 28th. This supercell thunderstorm produced copious amounts of large destructive hail across the city. A member of the public reported a mix of quarter to half dollar fell at their residence and was enough to cover the yard. The hail also caused varying degrees of roof and vehicle damage. The supercell continued traveling in a northeastern direction which took it out of the Amarillo city limits shortly before midnight on the 29th.
- May 28, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms formed along a dryline stretching east-northeastward across Randall and Potter Counties during the afternoon hours of the 28th. These thunderstorms would take a northeast track which allowed them to move over the dryline. This caused the thunderstorms to produce isolated downbursts across the city. While a thunderstorm was over the intersection of 6th Ave and Osage Road a roof was blown off a metal building due to a downburst. The Amarillo (Potter and Randall County) Emergency Manager reported this damage. The thunderstorm decayed quickly after moving to the dry side of the dryline due to ingesting much drier air into the updrafts. No injuries were associated with this gust.
- Feb 27, 2011Wildfire, Potter$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Texas Forest Service reported that the Willow Creek South Complex began four miles north of Amarillo TX in Potter County around 1348 CST and was caused by power equipment being used. The wildfire consumed a measured twenty-four thousand three hundred and ten acres which was mapped using GPS. The wildfire destroyed twenty-nine homes, however no injuries were reported. The wildfire was contained at 1914 CST on March 1 and brought under control on March 3.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Amarillo, 7.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1947.
- All-time high
- 111°FJun 26, 2011
- All-time low
- −14°FFeb 1, 1951
- Warmest night
- 79°FJul 9, 2011
- Coldest day
- 2°FDec 24, 1983
- Wettest day
- 5.74 inJul 7, 2010
- Snowiest day
- 19.0 inFeb 25, 2013
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 61.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 55.0°F
- Wettest year
- 196036.67 in
- Driest year
- 20117.01 in
- Snowiest season
- 47.9 in1982-83
Median first snow
November 24
Earliest: September 29, 1984
Median last snow
March 22
Latest: May 3, 1978
2 of 78 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Amarillo (USW00023047), 3,703 ft elevation, 7.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1947 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Stinky Fire, May 18, 2026.
| May 18, 2026 | Fire | FM-5634-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| May 29, 2011 | Fire | FM-2913-TX |
| Feb 27, 2011 | Fire | FM-2862-TX |
| Sep 10, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3294-TX |
| Aug 29, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3290-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Feb 13, 2008 | Fire | FM-2743-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Jan 8, 2001 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1356-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| May 19, 1989 | Severe Storm | DR-828-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Potter County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 43 | 97 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 128 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 248,919 | 9 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 387 | 44 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $5.4 million | 60 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 121 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 117 | 34 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 1,263 | 3 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 91 | 3 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $499 million | 29 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 4 | 88 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 175 | 151 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.1 | 22 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 5 | 57 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 25 | 20 / 254 |
Neighbouring counties
| Armstrong County | 49 | 0 |
| Carson County | 96 | 0 |
| Deaf Smith County | 41 | 0 |
| Moore County | 58 | 0 |
| Oldham County | 25 | 0 |
| Randall County | 90 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00023047.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.