Moore County
Population 21,891 (2025) 900 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 80,889 acres of Moore County since 1984, 36th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Crawford Ranch Fire in 2011.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195058
- Wildfire burn scars since 198420
At a glance
The record for Moore County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
80,889
36th of 254 in Texas
20 large fires; the largest was Crawford Ranch, 2011
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
March 18, 1982, 88.0 mile path
Snowiest season
47.1in
Winter of 1982-83
Tornadoes
About one every 1.3 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 18, 1982
F4, 88.0 mile path
880 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, August 8, 2022
EF0, 1.4 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 8, 2022 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 2019 | EFU | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 2016 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 2016 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2016 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 2014 | EF0 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2010 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2010 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2010 | EF0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2010 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2008 | EF0 | 7.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2007 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2007 | EF1 | 12.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2007 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2007 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2007 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2007 | EF2 | 11.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2007 | EF2 | 19.7 | 14 | 0 |
| May 15, 2003 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1997 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 1996 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1995 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1992 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1992 | F4 | 20.0 | 7 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1992 | F3 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1992 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1992 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1992 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1991 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1989 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1989 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1989 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1989 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1989 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1984 | F0 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1983 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 1982 | F4 | 88.0 | 12 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1981 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1981 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1980 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1976 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1976 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1974 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1967 | F1 | 43.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1967 | F2 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1966 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1965 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1965 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 1964 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1960 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 1959 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1959 | F1 | 10.9 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Moore County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
80,889 acres burned in 20 large fires since 1984, equal to 14% of the land.
Largest
April 9, 2011
Crawford Ranch Fire, 27,525 acres
27,442 acres inside Moore County.
Most recent
March 10, 2026
Yellow Fire
14,015 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Yellow | 2026 | 1,841 | 14,015 |
| Windy Deuce | 2024 | 12,034 | 145,994 |
| Helium | 2022 | 3,387 | 3,396 |
| Parker Creek | 2021 | 2,139 | 10,948 |
| Twin Creek | 2021 | 3,674 | 3,674 |
| Blue | 2021 | 1,773 | 1,773 |
| Blue Creek | 2020 | 4,200 | 4,201 |
| Blue West 2 | 2020 | 1,051 | 1,054 |
| Bugbee | 2019 | 254 | 2,622 |
| Harbor Bay | 2018 | 925 | 1,431 |
| County Line | 2018 | 3,396 | 14,138 |
| Lit Ranch | 2017 | 838 | 13,732 |
| Double Diamond | 2014 | 86 | 2,207 |
| Masterson | 2011 | 3,232 | 3,237 |
| Crawford Ranch | 2011 | 27,442 | 27,525 |
| Moore County | 2011 | 7,928 | 7,936 |
| Goodwin Fire | 2006 | 42 | 2,035 |
| Oldham Boys Ranch | 2006 | 5,532 | 14,345 |
| Shortcreek | 2002 | 757 | 3,005 |
| Palo Doro | 1998 | 347 | 5,027 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 41 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
3 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 19 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood18
- Heavy Rain2
- Flood1
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 168 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
168
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
46
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
65
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2026
−6.22, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
September 2021 to April 2023.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.57, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 2026.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
25
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
4
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 23, 2026
38 km SSE of Spearman, Texas; 37.7 miles away, 3.5 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
July 23, 2026
Magnitude 5.0
38 km SSE of Spearman, Texas; 37.7 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 23, 2026 | 5.0 | 37.7 |
| Apr 14, 2021 | 4.3 | 37.2 |
| Mar 11, 1948 | 4.5 | 21.0 |
| Jul 30, 1925 | 4.9 | 23.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
994 events in the National Weather Service record, 844 of them since 1996.
277
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
41
Hail, 2 inches or larger
150
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
72
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
25
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 12, 2010
6.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 3, 2025
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 4 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 6 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 21, 2007Tornado$1.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado formed ten miles west southwest of Dumas at 1816 CST and tracked northeast for about twenty miles before exiting Moore county one half of a mile north of Cactus at 1840 CST. The tornado continued in Sherman county for about another four miles...before dissipating at 1852 CST. In Moore county...evidence suggested that the tornado was about three quarters of a mile wide as it passed through the town of Cactus. The most significant damage occurred across the northwest half of Cactus...but most homes and businesses received some damage as a result of this tornado. It is estimated that at least ten mobile homes were demolished and many more left uninhabitable. Fourteen…
- Feb 24, 2013Blizzard, Moore$660,000
National Weather Service narrative
Blizzard conditions reported by the Dumas Police Department in Dumas, stranded motorist, and 12.0 inches of storm total snow.
- Aug 3, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm moved across portions of Moore County during the early morning hours of August 3, 2025. It produced significant, widespread damage to portions of the county from north of Dumas and especially across the town of Sunray. Based on pictures and radar imagery, it has been determined that this damage is attributed to straight line winds. The most significant damage occurred in Sunray. Here, numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. Several power poles were snapped, center pivots were flipped, a few light poles were bent at the base. The press box at the high school sports complex was destroyed. Other structure damage included destroyed|outbuildings and barns as well…
- Aug 9, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread wind damage across western sections of Dumas including roofs which were torn off of two homes and another home had an attached garage totally destroyed leaving debris for one quarter of a mile. Another home had a cement brick fence destroyed. A storm damage survey was done on this event.
- Apr 23, 2025Hail$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A supercell thunderstorm tracked across Dumas, producing hail up to tennis ball size. Windows were blown out of patrol vehicles due to the hail.
- Apr 15, 2003High Wind, Moore$180,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong gradient winds resulted in high winds and wind damage across the western and central Texas panhandle during the afternoon hours. Thirty-five knot wind gust measured from Texas Tech West Texas Mesonet two miles west of Clarendon...thirty-five knot sustained winds measured at the Dalhart ASOS...thirty-five knot sustained wind estimated at Adrian...Hereford...Spearman and Stratford...and fifty-two knot wind gust in western Amarillo. Strong gradient winds blew out the large front glass window of a local Canyon restaurant. Strong gradient winds destroyed two mobile homes with about four or five more mobile homes reportedly damaged in Cactus. No injuries or fatalities occurred…
- Apr 9, 2011Wildfire, Moore$155,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Crawford Ranch Wildfire began about two miles southeast of Masterson Texas near the Moore County and Potter County line around 1340 CST. The head of the wildfire was at Farm to Market Road 152 and Farm to Market Road 1913 and consumed a measured thirty-five thousand and ninety-seven acres which was mapped using GPS. The wildfire was sixteen miles long and one mile wide and damaged two fire engines and an outbuilding. Six homes were evacuated and six homes were saved. Also, multiple homes in front of the fire were evacuated and multiple oil tank batteries and oil pumps were threatened. The wildfire was contained on April 10 at 0040 CST. There were initially four firefighters…
- Dec 19, 2006Ice Storm, Moore$138,000
National Weather Service narrative
An estimated one half inch of ice accumulation due to the freezing rain was reported in Dumas. Numerous tree limbs and power lines were down due to the ice. Also...there were several minor vehicular accidents with only one serious injury and there were several falls with two of those resulted in broken hips. One home was lost in a fire which was caused by downed power lines.
- Mar 14, 2001High Wind, Moore$110,000
National Weather Service narrative
Report of numerous telephone and power poles down...trailer homes blown over...windows of cars and businesses blown out...and a tractor-trailer rig blown off the road in and around Dumas.
- Jun 12, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Moore County Emergency Manager reported that three mobile homes had blown off of their foundations and into the road at the sixteen hundred block of Binkley Avenue in Dumas Texas.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Dalhart FAA Airport, 34.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 110°FJun 26, 2011
- All-time low
- −21°FJan 4, 1959
- Warmest night
- 79°FJul 3, 1957
- Coldest day
- 2°FJan 3, 1959
- Wettest day
- 4.52 inAug 2, 1985
- Snowiest day
- 12.5 inJan 21, 1983
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 58.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1961mean 53.9°F
- Wettest year
- 198528.03 in
- Driest year
- 20116.04 in
- Snowiest season
- 47.1 in1982-83
Median first snow
November 20
Earliest: September 29, 1984
Median last snow
March 26
Latest: May 6, 1999
1 of 59 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Dalhart FAA Airport (USW00093042), 3,988 ft elevation, 34.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
15 since 1953. The most recent: Windy Deuce Fire, February 27, 2024.
| Feb 27, 2024 | Fire | FM-5487-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| May 1, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1697-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Jul 2, 1992 | Tornado | DR-949-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Moore County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 58 | 54 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 59 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 80,889 | 36 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 15 | 208 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 21 | 214 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 604 | 21 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 72 | 15 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.1 million | 196 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 168 | 168 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.2 | 12 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 4 | 65 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 61 / 254 |
Neighbouring counties
| Carson County | 96 | 0 |
| Dallam County | 40 | 0 |
| Hansford County | 69 | 0 |
| Hartley County | 36 | 0 |
| Hutchinson County | 80 | 0 |
| Oldham County | 25 | 0 |
| Potter County | 43 | 0 |
| Sherman County | 44 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093042.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.