Sherman County
Population 2,781 (2025) 923 sq mi
Sherman County has recorded 44 tornadoes since 1950, 92nd most of 254 counties in Texas; the most recent was on July 7, 2023.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195044
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Sherman County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
4,594
153rd of 254 in Texas
2 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2006
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
June 9, 1971, 5.9 mile path
Snowiest season
47.1in
Winter of 1982-83
Tornadoes
About one every 1.7 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 9, 1971
F4, 5.9 mile path
1,320 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, July 7, 2023
EFU, 0.2 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 7, 2023 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2023 | EFU | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2021 | EF0 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2021 | EFU | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2020 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 2014 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 2014 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 2013 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2010 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2010 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2007 | EF0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2007 | EF0 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2007 | EF0 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2003 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2003 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1997 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1987 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1983 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1978 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1978 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1978 | F0 | 11.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1977 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1977 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1974 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1972 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1972 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1971 | F4 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1971 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1971 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1971 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1971 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1968 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1967 | F1 | 43.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Sherman County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
4,594 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.8% of the land.
Largest
April 18, 2006
Unnamed Fire, 2,608 acres
2,605 acres inside Sherman County.
Most recent
April 18, 2006
Unnamed Fire
2,608 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2006 | 2,605 | 2,608 |
| Goodwin Fire | 2006 | 1,988 | 2,035 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 39 days
Heavy smoke on 16 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
6 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 19 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood2
- Flash Flood1
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 171 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 35 months.
171
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
68
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
67
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2026
−5.90, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
35 months
April 1934 to February 1937.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.77, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 2026.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
20
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
4
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 23, 2026
38 km SSE of Spearman, Texas; 37.7 miles away, 3.5 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
July 23, 2026
Magnitude 5.0
38 km SSE of Spearman, Texas; 37.7 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 23, 2026 | 5.0 | 37.7 |
| Apr 14, 2021 | 4.3 | 37.2 |
| Mar 11, 1948 | 4.5 | 21.0 |
| Jul 30, 1925 | 4.9 | 48.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
590 events in the National Weather Service record, 503 of them since 1996.
142
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
24
Hail, 2 inches or larger
79
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
78
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
23
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 6, 2025
3.60 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 20, 2017
119 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 5 | 2 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 6 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 24, 2013Blizzard, Sherman$660,000
National Weather Service narrative
Blizzard conditions reported by the Sherman County Sheriff's Office in Stratford, stranded motorist, and 2.0 inches to 8.0 inches of storm total snow across the county.
- Jul 22, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
- Sep 6, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
A storm chaser reported significant damage to a center pivot system due to the strong thunderstorm wind gusts on the north side of Texas State Highway 15 east of Stratford, Texas. There were no reports of injuries or fatalities.
- Dec 19, 2006Ice Storm, Sherman$18,000
National Weather Service narrative
One quarter of an inch of ice was reported in Stratford with trees and exposed surfaces completely iced over. Three inches of snow was also observed.
- Aug 28, 2005Drought, Sherman$18,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe drought caused damage to crops and livestock across the Texas panhandle and lasted for nearly a year.
- Jun 23, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Power lines were reported blown down due the high winds.
- May 18, 2010Hail$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Sherman County Emergency Manager reported considerable roof and automobile damage in Stratford Texas.
- Jun 6, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$14,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several power poles blown down along with large trees blown down and large tree branches broken due to the high winds.
- May 18, 2010Tornado$12,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down about fifteen miles east of Stratford at 2227 CST. The tornado remained on the ground for about one mile with a maximum path width of eight hundred and eighty yards. The tornado dissipated at 2231 CST. A few irrigation pivots were damaged by the tornado.
- Jun 6, 2025Hail$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
On the afternoon of June 6th, a discrete supercell developed in southeastern Colorado and tracked into the Oklahoma Panhandle and northeastern Texas Panhandle. This supercell produced six tornadoes, hail up to 4.5 inches in diameter, and straight-line winds. Later in the evening a couple of semi-discrete supercells moved into the Oklahoma Panhandle and eastern Panhandles, producing wind gusts up to 90 mph and hail up to the size of golf balls.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Dalhart FAA Airport, 36.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 110°FJun 26, 2011
- All-time low
- −21°FJan 4, 1959
- Warmest night
- 79°FJul 3, 1957
- Coldest day
- 2°FJan 3, 1959
- Wettest day
- 4.52 inAug 2, 1985
- Snowiest day
- 12.5 inJan 21, 1983
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 58.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1961mean 53.9°F
- Wettest year
- 198528.03 in
- Driest year
- 20116.04 in
- Snowiest season
- 47.1 in1982-83
Median first snow
November 20
Earliest: September 29, 1984
Median last snow
March 26
Latest: May 6, 1999
1 of 59 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Dalhart FAA Airport (USW00093042), 3,988 ft elevation, 36.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
12 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| May 19, 1989 | Severe Storm | DR-828-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Sherman County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 44 | 92 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 128 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 4,594 | 153 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 12 | 246 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 3 | 254 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 292 | 97 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 78 | 12 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $919,000 | 245 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 171 | 162 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.8 | 7 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 4 | 65 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 61 / 254 |
Neighbouring counties
| Cimarron County OK | 56 | 0 |
| Dallam County | 40 | 0 |
| Hansford County | 69 | 0 |
| Hartley County | 36 | 0 |
| Hutchinson County | 80 | 0 |
| Moore County | 58 | 0 |
| Texas County OK | 76 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093042.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.