Sherman County

Population 2,781 (2025) 923 sq mi

Sherman County has recorded 44 tornadoes since 1950, 92nd most of 254 counties in Texas; the most recent was on July 7, 2023.

Hazard fingerprint for Sherman County Tornado: 62th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 32th percentile. Flood: 1th percentile. Hail & wind: 33th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 73th percentile. Winter: 58th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195044
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19842

At a glance

The record for Sherman County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

44

92nd of 254 in Texas

26% more than the typical Texas county

Details

Acres burned since 1984

4,594

153rd of 254 in Texas

2 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2006

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

June 9, 1971, 5.9 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.0magnitude

July 23, 2026, 37.7 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

12

Most recent: Severe Winter Storms, 2021

Details

Record high

110°F

June 26, 2011

Details

Record low

−21°F

January 4, 1959

Details

Snowiest season

47.1in

Winter of 1982-83

Tornadoes

About one every 1.7 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 9, 1971

F4, 5.9 mile path

1,320 yards wide.

Most recent

Friday, July 7, 2023

EFU, 0.2 mile path

3 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 4 4 1960s: 4 4 1970s: 14 14 1980s: 3 3 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 8 8 2010s: 5 5 2020s: 5 5 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 1 A: 5 M: 14 J: 16 16 J: 6 A: 2 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Sherman County since 1950
Jul 7, 2023EFU0.22000
May 28, 2023EFU0.92000
May 30, 2021EF04.615000
May 30, 2021EFU1.210000
Mar 30, 2020EF00.22000
Jul 16, 2014EF01.310000
Jul 16, 2014EF00.05000
Aug 14, 2013EF01.05000
May 18, 2010EF01.488000
May 18, 2010EF01.15000
Apr 21, 2007EF08.070000
Apr 21, 2007EF07.31,32000
Apr 21, 2007EF07.01,32000
Jun 21, 2006F00.12500
May 15, 2003F00.35000
May 15, 2003F00.15000
May 15, 2003F00.12000
May 15, 2003F01.05000
May 6, 1997F00.71000
Jul 7, 1987F10.54000
Jun 10, 1983F00.37000
May 18, 1982F00.11000
Aug 25, 1979F00.11000
Jul 1, 1978F00.41000
Jun 4, 1978F01.06000
May 4, 1978F011.36000
Jul 25, 1977F00.52000
Jun 19, 1977F00.53000
Jun 21, 1974F00.52000
May 13, 1972F10.510000
Apr 25, 1972F10.51000
Jun 9, 1971F45.91,32000
Jun 9, 1971F20.11000
Jun 9, 1971F20.11000
Jun 9, 1971F20.11000
Apr 15, 1971F10.310000
Jun 10, 1969F00.11700
May 14, 1969F00.11700
Jun 7, 1968F00.53300
Jun 15, 1967F143.23300
Jun 19, 1955F00.11000
Jun 18, 1955F00.11000
Jun 18, 1955F00.11000
Jun 18, 1955F00.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Sherman County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

4,594 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.8% of the land.

Largest

April 18, 2006

Unnamed Fire, 2,608 acres

2,605 acres inside Sherman County.

Most recent

April 18, 2006

Unnamed Fire

2,608 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2006: 4,594 4,594 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Unnamed20062,6052,608
Goodwin Fire20061,9882,035
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 39 days

Heavy smoke on 16 days in 2020, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

15.8 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

6 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 19 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 16 2012: 12 2013: 9 2014: 1 2015: 5 2016: 1 2017: 12 2018: 11 2019: 1 2020: 38 2021: 39 39 2022: 23 2023: 14 2024: 13 2025: 6 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood2
  • Flash Flood1

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 171 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 35 months.

171

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

68

Months in extreme drought

11%

Share of all months, severe or worse

67

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 2026

−5.90, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

35 months

April 1934 to February 1937.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.77, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 3 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 2 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 1 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 1 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 1 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 5 1934: 9 1935: 12 12 1936: 12 1937: 8 1938: 8 1939: 0 1940: 3 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 5 1954: 7 1955: 9 1956: 12 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 3 1964: 7 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 1 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 1 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 2 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 5 2003: 1 2004: 1 2005: 0 2006: 3 2007: 0 2008: 1 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 8 2012: 10 2013: 3 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 2 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 1 2022: 12 2023: 4 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 2026.

1

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

20

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

4

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

1

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 23, 2026

Magnitude 5.0

38 km SSE of Spearman, Texas; 37.7 miles away, 3.5 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

July 23, 2026

Magnitude 5.0

38 km SSE of Spearman, Texas; 37.7 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 1 1981: 0 1982: 1 1983: 1 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 1 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 1 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 0 2000: 6 6 2001: 0 2002: 1 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 2 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 1 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 2 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jul 23, 20265.037.73.538 km SSE of Spearman, Texas
Apr 14, 20214.337.24.834 km NNE of Skellytown, Texas
Mar 11, 19484.521.03.118 km N of Dalhart, Texas
Jul 30, 19254.948.8—Near Panhandle, Texas
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

590 events in the National Weather Service record, 503 of them since 1996.

142

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

24

Hail, 2 inches or larger

79

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

78

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

23

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 6, 2025

3.60 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 20, 2017

119 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dust storms and dust devils529Feb 26, 2023
Dense fog and smoke600Dec 20, 2014

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Feb 24, 2013Blizzard, Sherman$660,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Blizzard conditions reported by the Sherman County Sheriff's Office in Stratford, stranded motorist, and 2.0 inches to 8.0 inches of storm total snow across the county.

  2. Jul 22, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
  3. Sep 6, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A storm chaser reported significant damage to a center pivot system due to the strong thunderstorm wind gusts on the north side of Texas State Highway 15 east of Stratford, Texas. There were no reports of injuries or fatalities.

  4. Dec 19, 2006Ice Storm, Sherman$18,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    One quarter of an inch of ice was reported in Stratford with trees and exposed surfaces completely iced over. Three inches of snow was also observed.

  5. Aug 28, 2005Drought, Sherman$18,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe drought caused damage to crops and livestock across the Texas panhandle and lasted for nearly a year.

  6. Jun 23, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Power lines were reported blown down due the high winds.

  7. May 18, 2010Hail$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Sherman County Emergency Manager reported considerable roof and automobile damage in Stratford Texas.

  8. Jun 6, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$14,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several power poles blown down along with large trees blown down and large tree branches broken due to the high winds.

  9. May 18, 2010Tornado$12,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado touched down about fifteen miles east of Stratford at 2227 CST. The tornado remained on the ground for about one mile with a maximum path width of eight hundred and eighty yards. The tornado dissipated at 2231 CST. A few irrigation pivots were damaged by the tornado.

  10. Jun 6, 2025Hail$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    On the afternoon of June 6th, a discrete supercell developed in southeastern Colorado and tracked into the Oklahoma Panhandle and northeastern Texas Panhandle. This supercell produced six tornadoes, hail up to 4.5 inches in diameter, and straight-line winds. Later in the evening a couple of semi-discrete supercells moved into the Oklahoma Panhandle and eastern Panhandles, producing wind gusts up to 90 mph and hail up to the size of golf balls.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Dalhart FAA Airport, 36.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.

All-time high
110°FJun 26, 2011
All-time low
−21°FJan 4, 1959
Warmest night
79°FJul 3, 1957
Coldest day
2°FJan 3, 1959
Wettest day
4.52 inAug 2, 1985
Snowiest day
12.5 inJan 21, 1983
Hottest year
2024mean 58.9°F
Coldest year
1961mean 53.9°F
Wettest year
198528.03 in
Driest year
20116.04 in
Snowiest season
47.1 in1982-83
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Dalhart FAA Airport 32°F 51° 21° 0.4 Jan 54° 23° 0.3 Feb 64° 31° 0.8 Mar 71° 39° 1.2 Apr 80° 49° 1.5 May 90° 60° 2.1 Jun 93° 64° 2.4 Jul 91° 63° 1.9 Aug 85° 55° 1.5 Sep 73° 42° 1.7 Oct 61° 30° 0.6 Nov 51° 22° 0.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 10 1977: 19 1978: 37 1979: 20 1980: 46 1981: 18 1982: 8 1983: 32 1984: 8 1985: 21 1986: 20 1989: 6 1990: 36 1991: 5 1992: 8 1993: 19 1994: 41 1995: 33 1996: 23 1997: 21 1998: 37 1999: 24 2000: 58 2001: 45 2002: 44 2003: 40 2004: 17 2005: 28 2006: 42 2007: 24 2008: 24 2009: 32 2010: 47 2011: 82 82 2012: 65 2013: 47 2014: 41 2015: 48 2016: 51 2017: 36 2018: 41 2019: 53 2020: 66 2021: 39 2022: 58 2023: 41 2024: 57 2025: 27 19761986199820082018
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 41.9.
Snowfall by winter 1971: 6.0 in 1972: 32.1 in 1973: 11.3 in 1974: 20.6 in 1975: 3.0 in 1976: 11.3 in 1977: 31.4 in 1978: 17.5 in 1979: 12.1 in 1980: 7.5 in 1981: 10.4 in 1982: 47.1 in 47.1 1983: 20.1 in 1984: 5.9 in 1985: 11.5 in 1986: 19.5 in 1987: 27.6 in 1988: 4.2 in 1989: 14.1 in 1990: 12.8 in 1991: 9.0 in 1992: 46.0 in 1993: 23.8 in 1994: 17.0 in 1995: 10.2 in 1996: 17.1 in 1997: 41.3 in 1998: 32.4 in 1999: 12.7 in 2013: 17.4 in 2014: 34.1 in 2015: 4.0 in 2016: 11.3 in 2017: 2.3 in 2018: 0.0 in 2019: 12.2 in 2020: 27.4 in 1971198119912014
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 20

Earliest: September 29, 1984

Median last snow

March 26

Latest: May 6, 1999

1 of 59 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Dalhart FAA Airport (USW00093042), 3,988 ft elevation, 36.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

12 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 19, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4586-TX
Feb 14, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3554-TX
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4485-TX
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3458-TX
Mar 14, 2008FireWildfiresEmergencyEM-3284-TX
Jan 11, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1624-TX
Sep 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaMajor disasterDR-1606-TX
Sep 21, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaEmergencyEM-3261-TX
Sep 2, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3216-TX
Sep 1, 1999FireExtreme Fire HazardsEmergencyEM-3142-TX
Aug 26, 1998Severe StormTropical Storm CharleyMajor disasterDR-1239-TX
May 19, 1989Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-828-TX

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Sherman County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19504492 / 254529 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger1128 / 2541,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19844,594153 / 254979 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations12246 / 2542,631 / 3,143
Flood events since 19963254 / 2543,081 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199629297 / 2541,261 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19967812 / 2541,296 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$919,000245 / 2542,968 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 1895171162 / 254536 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years15.87 / 2541,481 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900465 / 254793 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973161 / 254826 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Cimarron County OK56069,4550
Dallam County40074,3233
Hansford County6906,2751
Hartley County36099,3901
Hutchinson County800310,0432
Moore County58080,8880
Texas County OK76022,9103

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093042.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.