Hansford County
Population 4,944 (2025) 920 sq mi
Hansford County has recorded 69 tornadoes since 1950, 35th most of 254 counties in Texas; the most recent was on June 6, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195069
- Wildfire burn scars since 19844
At a glance
The record for Hansford County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
6,276
139th of 254 in Texas
4 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2004
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
March 18, 1982, 88.0 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 1.1 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 18, 1982
F4, 88.0 mile path
880 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, June 6, 2025
EF2, 9.5 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 6, 2025 | EF2 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 2025 | EFU | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 2025 | EFU | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2024 | EF1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2024 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2024 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2021 | EFU | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2021 | EFU | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 2020 | EFU | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2019 | EFU | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 2018 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2017 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 9, 2016 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2010 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2010 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2010 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2010 | EF0 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2010 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2006 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2006 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2006 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2003 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2001 | F2 | 4.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1999 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 1996 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1996 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1996 | F0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1996 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1995 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1993 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1990 | F0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1990 | F2 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1990 | F0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 11, 1987 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1987 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1987 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1987 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1987 | F3 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1987 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1982 | F2 | 12.2 | 10 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 1982 | F4 | 88.0 | 12 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1981 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1981 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1980 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 2, 1977 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1977 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1976 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1976 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1976 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1975 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1975 | F0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1975 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1972 | F1 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 17, 1971 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1971 | F4 | 15.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1971 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1967 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1967 | F1 | 43.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1962 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1962 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1962 | F1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hansford County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
6,276 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.1% of the land.
Largest
May 7, 2004
Unnamed Fire, 2,254 acres
2,249 acres inside Hansford County.
Most recent
August 27, 2011
Matthews Fire
1,639 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Matthews | 2011 | 1,639 | 1,639 |
| North Gammerfelder | 2006 | 1,037 | 1,033 |
| Unnamed | 2004 | 2,249 | 2,254 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 1,350 | 1,475 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 40 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
16.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
5 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 18 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1 federal flood insurance claims since 1999, with $966 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood8
- Heavy Rain4
- Flood3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 4, 1936
Palo Duro Creek at Spearman, 23.68 ft
3.68 feet above the 20.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 13, 2010
Palo Duro Creek at Spearman, 22.48 ft
Major flooding.
| Jun 4, 1936 | Palo Duro Creek at Spearman | 23.68 | +3.68 |
| Jun 13, 2010 | Palo Duro Creek at Spearman | 22.48 | +2.48 |
| Jun 19, 2004 | Palo Duro Creek at Spearman | 20.10 | +0.10 |
| May 20, 2023 | Palo Duro Creek at Spearman | 16.37 | −3.63 |
| May 20, 2010 | Palo Duro Creek at Spearman | 15.94 | −4.06 |
| Jun 9, 2002 | Palo Duro Creek at Spearman | 14.31 | −5.69 |
| Oct 2, 1998 | Palo Duro Creek at Spearman | 14.00 | −6.00 |
| Jun 26, 2000 | Palo Duro Creek at Spearman | 10.12 | −9.88 |
River gauges
| Palo Duro Creek at Palo Duro Reservoir | 2,892.0 | — | 0 |
| Palo Duro Creek at Spearman | 20.0 | 23.68 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 150 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
150
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
45
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
64
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2026
−5.65, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
July 1934 to November 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.13, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
5 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 2026.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
14
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
5
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 23, 2026
38 km SSE of Spearman, Texas; 12.2 miles away, 3.5 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
July 23, 2026
Magnitude 5.0
38 km SSE of Spearman, Texas; 12.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 23, 2026 | 5.0 | 12.2 |
| Apr 14, 2021 | 4.3 | 14.6 |
| Feb 15, 1974 | 4.5 | 21.8 |
| Mar 11, 1948 | 4.5 | 49.0 |
| Jul 30, 1925 | 4.9 | 46.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
756 events in the National Weather Service record, 648 of them since 1996.
224
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
43
Hail, 2 inches or larger
116
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
72
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
26
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 24, 1978
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 6, 2025
115 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 3 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 5 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 14, 2017Ice Storm, Hansford$2.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
Resident count of 2,132 affected with four homes severely damage due to electrical fires and one home was destroyed There were 320 business that also reported economic injuries. Damages and economic impact also resulted from: debris cleanup (downed trees, etc), numerous downed power lines and broken power poles, and damaged to roads and bridges.
- Apr 10, 2001Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
An official storm damage survey was made on the tornado path length and width. The tornado destroyed several grain bins and a grain elevator to Agco facility. Extensive damage also occurred at a local farm...including the home...barns and equipment. Several power poles also were blown down.
- Feb 24, 2013Blizzard, Hansford$660,000
National Weather Service narrative
Blizzard conditions reported by the Hansford Emergency Manager in Morse, stranded motorist, and 10.0 inches of storm total snow.
- Jun 5, 2003Tornado$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
A damage survey was made on this tornado. Minor damage occurred on a farm home with major damage to several grain elevators and to buildings and other structures on the premises. No injuries were reported from the tornado.
- Jun 5, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$550,000
National Weather Service narrative
A damage assessment was made on this event in which it was determined that a combination of straight-line winds and a tornado...which occurred almost simultaneously...resulted in considerable damage across the southern half of Hansford county. There was moderate damage to barns...outbuildings...and farm equipment along with damage to fences...large trees...and irrigation sprinklers. The evidence suggests that most of the significant damage was the result of the straight-line downburst winds rather than from the tornado. No injuries were reported from the straight-line downburst winds.
- Jun 5, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous power poles were reported broken.
- Jun 6, 2025Tornado$95,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado developed south of W 13th Avenue to the southeast of Spearman, producing its first signs of damage once it crossed CR Y just east of CR 27. EF-1 damage occurred in the area including two small pinyon trees being uprooted with others having branches snapped, as well as metal barns having lost several side and|roofing panels. The tornado continued tracking to the south-southeast, pulling roofing and siding off multiple metal barns near CR AA and CR 28. The strongest damage occurred when it crossed CR 28 to the southeast, snapping several wooden power|poles. This is where the tornado achieved peak intensity and earned the EF-2 rating. In the later stages of its life, the…
- Apr 10, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$90,000
National Weather Service narrative
High winds did considerable damage to a home...barn...and sheds on a local farm.
- Aug 10, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$61,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two miles of power poles blown down on County Road 28 around 1/2 mile south of county road 759.
- May 1, 2024Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado occurred on the northeast side of Spearman. It initially touched down near Brandt Street and Kenneth Avenue(FM 759 760). Here it snapped some tree branches, lifted some carports and caused minor fence damage. It then traveled north along County Road 25, where it snapped a few power poles and this is where it was given its highest rating. As it neared Highway 15, it collapsed an empty grain silo and caused some minor shingle damage to a few roofs along County Road 25. The tornado|turned east, crossing Highway 15 and caused additional minor roof damage and snapped branches to hardwood trees. It finally lifted just to the east of Highway 15. The maximum estimated wind…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Gruver, 8.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1962.
- All-time high
- 110°F3 times, most recently Jul 20, 2022
- All-time low
- −14°F4 times, most recently Feb 16, 2021
- Warmest night
- 79°FAug 2, 1964
- Coldest day
- 2°FDec 23, 1990
- Wettest day
- 9.72 inJun 13, 2010
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 inJan 29, 2010
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 60.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1997mean 53.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201538.37 in
- Driest year
- 20228.81 in
- Snowiest season
- 42.0 in1982-83
Median first snow
November 28
Earliest: October 8, 1970
Median last snow
March 11
Latest: May 3, 1978
6 of 69 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Gruver (USC00413787), 3,170 ft elevation, 8.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1962 to October 23, 2026; 97.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
13 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| May 2, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-863-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Hansford County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 69 | 35 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 59 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 6,276 | 139 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 1 | 200 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $966 | 212 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 13 | 236 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 15 | 231 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 418 | 47 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 72 | 15 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $6.2 million | 174 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 116 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 150 | 215 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 16.3 | 5 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 5 | 57 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Hutchinson County | 80 | 0 |
| Moore County | 58 | 0 |
| Ochiltree County | 71 | 0 |
| Roberts County | 44 | 0 |
| Sherman County | 44 | 0 |
| Texas County OK | 76 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00413787.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.