Roberts County

Population 867 (2025) 924 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 774,405 acres of Roberts County since 1984, more than any other of Texas's 254 counties; the largest was the Smokehouse Creek Fire in 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Roberts County Tornado: 62th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 100th percentile. Flood: 6th percentile. Hail & wind: 31th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 68th percentile. Winter: 47th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195044
  • Wildfire burn scars since 198421

At a glance

The record for Roberts County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

774,405

Most of any of Texas’s 254 counties

21 large fires; the largest was Smokehouse Creek, 2024

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

44

92nd of 254 in Texas

26% more than the typical Texas county

Details

Strongest tornado

EF3

November 16, 2015, 31.9 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.0magnitude

July 23, 2026, inside the county

Details

Federal disaster declarations

14

Most recent: Smokehouse Creek Fire, 2024

Details

Record high

111°F

June 25, 1980

Details

Record low

−10°F

Reached 2 times, most recently February 16, 2021

Details

Snowiest season

51.9in

Winter of 1982-83

Tornadoes

About one every 1.7 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

November 16, 2015

EF3, 31.9 mile path

750 yards wide.

Most recent

Thursday, April 24, 2025

EF1, 11.3 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 7 7 1970s: 5 5 1980s: 3 3 1990s: 7 7 2000s: 8 8 2010s: 12 12 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 2 M: 0 A: 5 M: 19 19 J: 9 J: 0 A: 1 S: 0 O: 3 N: 5 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Roberts County since 1950
Apr 24, 2025EF111.320000
May 23, 2019EF00.02000
May 23, 2019EF217.590000
May 23, 2019EF19.15000
May 5, 2019EFU6.450000
Nov 16, 2015EF07.25000
Nov 16, 2015EF116.030000
Nov 16, 2015EF331.975000
Nov 16, 2015EF00.35000
Nov 16, 2015EF00.15000
Apr 16, 2015EF04.45000
Jun 22, 2014EF11.910000
Feb 3, 2012EF112.710000
May 15, 2009EF00.510000
May 15, 2009EF00.210000
May 23, 2007EF02.010000
May 23, 2007EF00.22500
May 24, 2003F00.22500
May 23, 2002F16.010000
May 19, 2001F00.22500
Feb 24, 2000F02.02000
Jun 2, 1999F00.1000
Jun 12, 1997F00.12300
Jun 8, 1995F00.55000
Jun 8, 1995F110.025000
Jun 8, 1995F13.020000
May 28, 1994F14.035000
Jun 14, 1990F00.77300
Jun 11, 1983F10.11700
May 19, 1982F10.21000
May 19, 1982F00.32000
Apr 19, 1974F25.93000
Apr 13, 1973F290.115000
Apr 29, 1972F10.15000
Oct 17, 1971F10.52000
Oct 17, 1971F10.52000
May 12, 1969F00.11000
Oct 8, 1968F00.11300
Aug 14, 1968F00.11000
May 6, 1968F30.510060
May 6, 1968F012.310000
May 6, 1968F012.310000
Jun 7, 1961F020.01000
May 16, 1957F20.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Roberts County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

774,405 acres burned in 21 large fires since 1984, equal to 131% of the land.

Largest

February 26, 2024

Smokehouse Creek Fire, 1,047,245 acres

426,770 acres inside Roberts County.

Most recent

March 14, 2025

Windmill Fire

23,924 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1990: 2,8901996: 10,3142006: 211,4492009: 1,9422016: 24,5782017: 68,7352019: 5,9372020: 13,8442021: 2,1582022: 1552024: 426,7702025: 5,632 774,405 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Windmill20255,63223,924
Smokehouse Creek2024426,7701,047,245
Lucky Strike2022661,219
Canadian River Bottom20228837,638
North 20720212,15724,115
Jackalope202011,53111,527
Campbell Rd20202,3133,059
Morrison20191,6381,639
Boone 28320192,2702,271
Haggered20192,0272,027
Bowers Ranch20172,70513,534
Rankin Ranch Road201736,05237,703
Perryton201729,976290,085
Carson 105920161,8935,299
Chisum Ranch201610,85110,850
Crutch201611,83345,056
Tri-County20091,9418,618
East Amarillo Complex2006209,547593,293
Indian Creek (Miami)20061,9011,903
Highway 70 Fire199610,31410,314
Unnamed19902,8902,889
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 42 days

Heavy smoke on 16 days in 2020, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

15.7 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

4 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 19 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 17 2012: 16 2013: 12 2014: 0 2015: 5 2016: 2 2017: 10 2018: 7 2019: 2 2020: 35 2021: 42 42 2022: 24 2023: 16 2024: 15 2025: 4 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood6
  • Heavy Rain3

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 158 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.

158

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

48

Months in extreme drought

10%

Share of all months, severe or worse

59

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 2026

−5.87, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

22 months

July 1952 to April 1954.

Latest month

September 2026

−4.47, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 3 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 2 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 1 1911: 1 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 2 1918: 1 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 1 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 2 1934: 6 1935: 11 1936: 2 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 5 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 2 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 6 1953: 12 12 1954: 11 1955: 8 1956: 12 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 8 1964: 8 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 3 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 5 1971: 4 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 1 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 2 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 4 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 6 2012: 7 2013: 1 2014: 2 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 1 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 7 2023: 4 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

6 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 2026.

4

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

27

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

6

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

1

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 23, 2026

Magnitude 5.0

38 km SSE of Spearman, Texas; inside the county, 3.5 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

July 23, 2026

Magnitude 5.0

38 km SSE of Spearman, Texas; inside the county.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 1 1975: 0 1976: 2 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 1 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 1 1997: 2 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 6 6 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 1 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 2 2007: 1 2008: 2 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 1 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 1 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 3 2022: 0 2023: 1 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jul 23, 20265.0Inside3.538 km SSE of Spearman, Texas
May 25, 20214.038.34.83 km WNW of Shattuck, Oklahoma
Apr 14, 20214.3Inside4.834 km NNE of Skellytown, Texas
Feb 15, 19744.531.814.914 km NE of Perryton, Texas
Jun 19, 19364.425.13.114 km SSE of Lefors, Texas
Jul 30, 19254.919.3—Near Panhandle, Texas
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

554 events in the National Weather Service record, 483 of them since 1996.

158

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

29

Hail, 2 inches or larger

76

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

64

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

18

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 28, 1980

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 7, 2020

90 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dust storms and dust devils100Mar 18, 2014
Dense fog and smoke500Dec 11, 2014

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Feb 24, 2013Blizzard, Roberts$660,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Blizzard conditions reported the public in Miami and estimated 14.0 inches storm total snow.

  2. Apr 24, 2025Tornado$90,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado touched down in central Roberts County, roughly seven miles to the southeast of Highway 70, to the south of Farm to Market Road 283. The initial touchdown location and time were estimated based on a combination of radar imagery and storm spotter reports. This tornado grew in size very quickly, with several reports of it taking on a cone and stovepipe shape to it. As the tornado tracked to the southeast, it traversed very rugged terrain which did not provide much in the way of damage indicators or survey access. The highest concentration of visual and known damage was along FM 283 near the intersection with FM 2699. Here, there was minor branch and tree damage, but the…

  3. May 23, 2002Tornado$65,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two homes received moderate damage from the tornado while several storage sheds and a detached garage were completely destroyed. A few trees were snapped and numerous power poles were downed. No injuries or deaths were reported. One person whose home was struck by the tornado took shelter in the basement.

  4. Jul 22, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$65,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Power poles were reported blown down and damage occurred to an irrigation system near the Farm to Market Road 2391 and 282 junction.

  5. Apr 21, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms across the northern Texas Panhandle produced numerous reports of high winds and hail.

  6. Mar 28, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$43,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An office building was overturned and a semi tractor trailer was flipped on its side. No injuries were reported.

  7. May 23, 2002Hail$40,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Golfball to tea cup size hail caused considerable damage to vehicles...windows and roofs.

  8. May 23, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Damaging downburst thunderstorm winds blew down trees...antennas...and removed roof shingles.

  9. Jun 19, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$24,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Damage was reported at a lumberyard in the town of Miami. The damage was to an east facing lumber shed which was not open faced...but was also empty at the time. The roof was lifted off the shed which blew into power poles immediately west of the shed. The power poles were knocked down which hit a small power station causing power outages for a while throughout the town. No injuries or fatalities were reported.

  10. Aug 28, 2005Drought, Roberts$18,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe drought caused damage to crops and livestock across the Texas panhandle and lasted for nearly a year.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Pampa #2, 19.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1964.

All-time high
111°FJun 25, 1980
All-time low
−10°F2 times, most recently Feb 16, 2021
Warmest night
79°F3 times, most recently Aug 14, 2026
Coldest day
1°FDec 23, 1990
Wettest day
3.70 inSep 26, 2017
Snowiest day
20.0 inMar 24, 1987
Hottest year
2024mean 61.7°F
Coldest year
1993mean 54.7°F
Wettest year
201540.76 in
Driest year
201113.07 in
Snowiest season
51.9 in1982-83
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Pampa #2 32°F 50° 23° 0.7 Jan 53° 25° 0.6 Feb 63° 34° 1.5 Mar 71° 42° 2.2 Apr 80° 52° 3.0 May 89° 62° 3.3 Jun 93° 67° 2.5 Jul 92° 66° 3.1 Aug 85° 59° 2.0 Sep 73° 46° 2.3 Oct 61° 34° 1.2 Nov 52° 25° 0.9 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 27 1977: 27 1978: 42 1979: 26 1980: 56 1981: 16 1982: 22 1983: 39 1984: 23 1985: 32 1986: 18 1987: 13 1988: 18 1989: 12 1990: 37 1991: 11 1992: 12 1993: 8 1994: 41 1995: 20 1996: 28 1997: 20 1998: 60 1999: 17 2000: 56 2001: 49 2002: 20 2003: 37 2004: 20 2005: 27 2006: 50 2007: 16 2008: 30 2009: 35 2010: 38 2011: 86 86 2012: 70 2013: 32 2014: 32 2015: 22 2016: 33 2017: 32 2018: 38 2019: 44 2020: 40 2021: 26 2022: 53 2023: 42 2024: 65 2025: 23 19761986199620062016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 38.0.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 13.9 in 1977: 22.0 in 1978: 26.6 in 1979: 7.5 in 1980: 12.7 in 1981: 12.6 in 1982: 51.9 in 51.9 1983: 21.1 in 1984: 13.0 in 1985: 15.4 in 1986: 40.8 in 1987: 50.1 in 1988: 5.3 in 1989: 15.2 in 1990: 4.8 in 1991: 5.5 in 1992: 42.0 in 1993: 13.7 in 1994: 11.4 in 1995: 11.8 in 1996: 19.2 in 1997: 21.7 in 1998: 9.5 in 1999: 18.2 in 2000: 28.6 in 2001: 10.1 in 2002: 22.6 in 2003: 5.1 in 2004: 18.6 in 2005: 3.6 in 2006: 29.1 in 2007: 8.0 in 2008: 18.2 in 2009: 22.9 in 2010: 18.9 in 2011: 11.0 in 2012: 29.5 in 2013: 13.9 in 2014: 17.3 in 2015: 14.0 in 2016: 7.8 in 2017: 0.2 in 2018: 6.5 in 2019: 12.7 in 2020: 27.9 in 2021: 9.1 in 2022: 4.9 in 2023: 3.5 in 2024: 16.6 in 2025: 5.0 in 19761986199620062016
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 2

Earliest: October 8, 1970

Median last snow

March 15

Latest: May 3, 2005

0 of 61 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Pampa #2 (USC00416776), 3,150 ft elevation, 19.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1964 to October 23, 2026; 99.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

14 since 1953. The most recent: Smokehouse Creek Fire, February 27, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 27, 2024FireSmokehouse Creek FireFire managementFM-5488-TX
Feb 19, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4586-TX
Feb 14, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3554-TX
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4485-TX
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3458-TX
Sep 9, 2011FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-4029-TX
Jul 1, 2011FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-1999-TX
Mar 14, 2008FireWildfiresEmergencyEM-3284-TX
Jan 11, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1624-TX
Sep 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaMajor disasterDR-1606-TX
Sep 21, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaEmergencyEM-3261-TX
Sep 2, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3216-TX
Sep 1, 1999FireExtreme Fire HazardsEmergencyEM-3142-TX
Aug 26, 1998Severe StormTropical Storm CharleyMajor disasterDR-1239-TX

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Roberts County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19504492 / 254529 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger283 / 254866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 1984774,4051 / 25446 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations14223 / 2542,433 / 3,143
Flood events since 19969245 / 2542,928 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 1996283103 / 2541,317 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19966427 / 2541,631 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$1.1 million241 / 2542,920 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 1895158194 / 254775 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years15.78 / 2541,498 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900652 / 254589 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973441 / 254505 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Carson County960183,9163
Gray County930307,2743
Hansford County6906,2751
Hemphill County540590,5700
Hutchinson County800310,0432
Lipscomb County450156,8626
Ochiltree County71058,0010
Wheeler County590178,4631

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00416776.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.