Roberts County
Population 867 (2025) 924 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 774,405 acres of Roberts County since 1984, more than any other of Texas's 254 counties; the largest was the Smokehouse Creek Fire in 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195044
- Wildfire burn scars since 198421
At a glance
The record for Roberts County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
774,405
Most of any of Texas’s 254 counties
21 large fires; the largest was Smokehouse Creek, 2024
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
November 16, 2015, 31.9 mile path
Snowiest season
51.9in
Winter of 1982-83
Tornadoes
About one every 1.7 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
November 16, 2015
EF3, 31.9 mile path
750 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, April 24, 2025
EF1, 11.3 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 24, 2025 | EF1 | 11.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2019 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2019 | EF2 | 17.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2019 | EF1 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2019 | EFU | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2015 | EF0 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2015 | EF1 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2015 | EF3 | 31.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2015 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2015 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 2015 | EF0 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2014 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 3, 2012 | EF1 | 12.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2009 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2009 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2007 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2007 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2003 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2002 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2001 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2000 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1995 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1995 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1995 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1994 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1990 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1983 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1982 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1982 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1974 | F2 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1973 | F2 | 90.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1972 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 17, 1971 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 17, 1971 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 8, 1968 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1968 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1968 | F3 | 0.5 | 6 | 0 |
| May 6, 1968 | F0 | 12.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1968 | F0 | 12.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1961 | F0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1957 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Roberts County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
774,405 acres burned in 21 large fires since 1984, equal to 131% of the land.
Largest
February 26, 2024
Smokehouse Creek Fire, 1,047,245 acres
426,770 acres inside Roberts County.
Most recent
March 14, 2025
Windmill Fire
23,924 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Windmill | 2025 | 5,632 | 23,924 |
| Smokehouse Creek | 2024 | 426,770 | 1,047,245 |
| Lucky Strike | 2022 | 66 | 1,219 |
| Canadian River Bottom | 2022 | 88 | 37,638 |
| North 207 | 2021 | 2,157 | 24,115 |
| Jackalope | 2020 | 11,531 | 11,527 |
| Campbell Rd | 2020 | 2,313 | 3,059 |
| Morrison | 2019 | 1,638 | 1,639 |
| Boone 283 | 2019 | 2,270 | 2,271 |
| Haggered | 2019 | 2,027 | 2,027 |
| Bowers Ranch | 2017 | 2,705 | 13,534 |
| Rankin Ranch Road | 2017 | 36,052 | 37,703 |
| Perryton | 2017 | 29,976 | 290,085 |
| Carson 1059 | 2016 | 1,893 | 5,299 |
| Chisum Ranch | 2016 | 10,851 | 10,850 |
| Crutch | 2016 | 11,833 | 45,056 |
| Tri-County | 2009 | 1,941 | 8,618 |
| East Amarillo Complex | 2006 | 209,547 | 593,293 |
| Indian Creek (Miami) | 2006 | 1,901 | 1,903 |
| Highway 70 Fire | 1996 | 10,314 | 10,314 |
| Unnamed | 1990 | 2,890 | 2,889 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 42 days
Heavy smoke on 16 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
4 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 19 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood6
- Heavy Rain3
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 158 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
158
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
48
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
59
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2026
−5.87, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
July 1952 to April 1954.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.47, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
6 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 2026.
4
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
27
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
6
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 23, 2026
38 km SSE of Spearman, Texas; inside the county, 3.5 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
July 23, 2026
Magnitude 5.0
38 km SSE of Spearman, Texas; inside the county.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 23, 2026 | 5.0 | Inside |
| May 25, 2021 | 4.0 | 38.3 |
| Apr 14, 2021 | 4.3 | Inside |
| Feb 15, 1974 | 4.5 | 31.8 |
| Jun 19, 1936 | 4.4 | 25.1 |
| Jul 30, 1925 | 4.9 | 19.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
554 events in the National Weather Service record, 483 of them since 1996.
158
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
29
Hail, 2 inches or larger
76
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
64
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
18
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 28, 1980
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 7, 2020
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 5 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 24, 2013Blizzard, Roberts$660,000
National Weather Service narrative
Blizzard conditions reported the public in Miami and estimated 14.0 inches storm total snow.
- Apr 24, 2025Tornado$90,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado touched down in central Roberts County, roughly seven miles to the southeast of Highway 70, to the south of Farm to Market Road 283. The initial touchdown location and time were estimated based on a combination of radar imagery and storm spotter reports. This tornado grew in size very quickly, with several reports of it taking on a cone and stovepipe shape to it. As the tornado tracked to the southeast, it traversed very rugged terrain which did not provide much in the way of damage indicators or survey access. The highest concentration of visual and known damage was along FM 283 near the intersection with FM 2699. Here, there was minor branch and tree damage, but the…
- May 23, 2002Tornado$65,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two homes received moderate damage from the tornado while several storage sheds and a detached garage were completely destroyed. A few trees were snapped and numerous power poles were downed. No injuries or deaths were reported. One person whose home was struck by the tornado took shelter in the basement.
- Jul 22, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$65,000
National Weather Service narrative
Power poles were reported blown down and damage occurred to an irrigation system near the Farm to Market Road 2391 and 282 junction.
- Apr 21, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms across the northern Texas Panhandle produced numerous reports of high winds and hail.
- Mar 28, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$43,000
National Weather Service narrative
An office building was overturned and a semi tractor trailer was flipped on its side. No injuries were reported.
- May 23, 2002Hail$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
Golfball to tea cup size hail caused considerable damage to vehicles...windows and roofs.
- May 23, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damaging downburst thunderstorm winds blew down trees...antennas...and removed roof shingles.
- Jun 19, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$24,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damage was reported at a lumberyard in the town of Miami. The damage was to an east facing lumber shed which was not open faced...but was also empty at the time. The roof was lifted off the shed which blew into power poles immediately west of the shed. The power poles were knocked down which hit a small power station causing power outages for a while throughout the town. No injuries or fatalities were reported.
- Aug 28, 2005Drought, Roberts$18,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe drought caused damage to crops and livestock across the Texas panhandle and lasted for nearly a year.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Pampa #2, 19.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1964.
- All-time high
- 111°FJun 25, 1980
- All-time low
- −10°F2 times, most recently Feb 16, 2021
- Warmest night
- 79°F3 times, most recently Aug 14, 2026
- Coldest day
- 1°FDec 23, 1990
- Wettest day
- 3.70 inSep 26, 2017
- Snowiest day
- 20.0 inMar 24, 1987
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 61.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1993mean 54.7°F
- Wettest year
- 201540.76 in
- Driest year
- 201113.07 in
- Snowiest season
- 51.9 in1982-83
Median first snow
December 2
Earliest: October 8, 1970
Median last snow
March 15
Latest: May 3, 2005
0 of 61 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Pampa #2 (USC00416776), 3,150 ft elevation, 19.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1964 to October 23, 2026; 99.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
14 since 1953. The most recent: Smokehouse Creek Fire, February 27, 2024.
| Feb 27, 2024 | Fire | FM-5488-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Sep 9, 2011 | Fire | DR-4029-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Roberts County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 44 | 92 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 83 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 774,405 | 1 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 14 | 223 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 9 | 245 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 283 | 103 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 64 | 27 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.1 million | 241 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 158 | 194 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.7 | 8 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 6 | 52 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 4 | 41 / 254 |
Neighbouring counties
| Carson County | 96 | 0 |
| Gray County | 93 | 0 |
| Hansford County | 69 | 0 |
| Hemphill County | 54 | 0 |
| Hutchinson County | 80 | 0 |
| Lipscomb County | 45 | 0 |
| Ochiltree County | 71 | 0 |
| Wheeler County | 59 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00416776.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.