Lipscomb County
Population 2,955 (2025) 932 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 156,863 acres of Lipscomb County since 1984, 18th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Perryton Fire in 2017.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195045
- Wildfire burn scars since 19847
At a glance
The record for Lipscomb County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
156,863
18th of 254 in Texas
7 large fires; the largest was Perryton, 2017
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
March 22, 1987, 30.0 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 1.7 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 22, 1987
F3, 30.0 mile path
440 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, June 15, 2023
EF1, 4.8 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 15, 2023 | EF1 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2019 | EF0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2019 | EF3 | 15.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2019 | EF2 | 17.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2019 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 2019 | EFU | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 2019 | EF0 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 2018 | EF1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2015 | EF0 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2015 | EF1 | 43.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2014 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2014 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2011 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2011 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2010 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2007 | EF2 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2007 | EF1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2007 | EF2 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2007 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2007 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2007 | EF0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2000 | F1 | 27.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 25, 1995 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1994 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1990 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1989 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1989 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1987 | F2 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1987 | F2 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 1987 | F3 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1978 | F0 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1978 | F3 | 14.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1977 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1975 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 1969 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1967 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1966 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1966 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1962 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1962 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1955 | F0 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lipscomb County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
156,863 acres burned in 7 large fires since 1984, equal to 26% of the land.
Largest
March 6, 2017
Perryton Fire, 290,085 acres
111,277 acres inside Lipscomb County.
Most recent
February 26, 2024
Smokehouse Creek Fire
1,047,245 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Smokehouse Creek | 2024 | 29 | 1,047,245 |
| Perryton | 2017 | 111,277 | 290,085 |
| Higgins 2 | 2014 | 8,280 | 8,273 |
| Higgins | 2014 | 1,760 | 28,449 |
| Lipscomb County Complex | 2011 | 23,028 | 23,022 |
| Locust Grove | 2006 | 8,374 | 8,368 |
| Unnamed | 1991 | 4,112 | 4,524 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 43 days
Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
17.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
5 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 19 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
6 federal flood insurance claims since 1997, with $238,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood10
- Flood6
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
January 1, 1890
Wolf Creek at Lipscomb, 16.00 ft
6.50 feet above the 9.5 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 24, 2007
Wolf Creek at Lipscomb, 15.30 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Jan 1, 1890 | Wolf Creek at Lipscomb | 16.00 | +6.50 |
| Jun 23, 1957 | Wolf Creek at Lipscomb | 15.50 | +6.00 |
| May 24, 2007 | Wolf Creek at Lipscomb | 15.30 | +5.80 |
| Sep 19, 1996 | Wolf Creek at Lipscomb | 12.44 | +2.94 |
| May 1, 1955 | Wolf Creek at Lipscomb | 12.10 | +2.60 |
| Oct 21, 1941 | Wolf Creek at Lipscomb | 11.57 | +2.07 |
| Jun 15, 2010 | Wolf Creek at Lipscomb | 10.65 | +1.15 |
| May 10, 1979 | Wolf Creek at Lipscomb | 10.62 | +1.12 |
| May 31, 1963 | Wolf Creek at Lipscomb | 10.50 | +1.00 |
| Oct 1, 1945 | Wolf Creek at Lipscomb | 10.50 | +1.00 |
| Jun 23, 1939 | Wolf Creek at Lipscomb | 10.50 | +1.00 |
| May 24, 2019 | Wolf Creek at Lipscomb | 10.36 | +0.86 |
| Jun 14, 2003 | Wolf Creek at Lipscomb | 10.14 | +0.64 |
| Mar 29, 2007 | Wolf Creek at Lipscomb | 10.07 | +0.57 |
| Jun 3, 2023 | Wolf Creek at Lipscomb | 9.77 | +0.27 |
| May 14, 2018 | Wolf Creek at Lipscomb | 9.77 | +0.27 |
River gauges
| Wolf Creek at Lipscomb | 9.5 | 16.00 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 160 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 33 months.
160
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
44
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
62
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1956
−5.85, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
33 months
June 1954 to February 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.44, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 2026.
2
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
23
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
4
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 23, 2026
38 km SSE of Spearman, Texas; 26.3 miles away, 3.5 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
July 23, 2026
Magnitude 5.0
38 km SSE of Spearman, Texas; 26.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 23, 2026 | 5.0 | 26.3 |
| May 25, 2021 | 4.0 | 15.5 |
| Apr 14, 2021 | 4.3 | 29.4 |
| Feb 15, 1974 | 4.5 | 8.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
776 events in the National Weather Service record, 672 of them since 1996.
262
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
47
Hail, 2 inches or larger
97
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
67
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
21
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 11, 2011
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 13, 2020
96 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 8 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 14, 2017Ice Storm, Lipscomb$2.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Resident count of 701 affected. There were 12 business that also reported economic injuries. Damages and economic impact also resulted from: debris cleanup (downed trees, etc), numerous downed power lines and broken power poles, and damaged to roads and bridges.
- Feb 24, 2013Blizzard, Lipscomb$660,000
National Weather Service narrative
Blizzard conditions reported by the National Weather Service COOP Observer in Lipscomb and 14.0 inches storm total snow.
- Feb 24, 2000Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado track was estimated and the tornado damaged nine irrigation sprinklers. Trees were uprooted and fences were blown down three miles east of Follett. The tornado also damaged roof tops, outbuildings, water wind mills, and one tractor cab along with several power line poles. The tornado exited LIpscomb County of Amarillo's County Warning Area and continued moving northeast into Ellis County of Norman's County Warning Area.
- May 24, 2007Flood$220,000
National Weather Service narrative
Very heavy rainfall caused tremendous runoff into the Wolf Creek in Ochiltree and Lipscomb Counties. The flooding caused road closures along the south Wolf Creek in Ochiltree County and along the main stem of the Wolf Creek as it passed through Lake Fryer on into Lipscomb County. The flooding caused damage to some fifth wheel campers at Lake Fryer as they were drawn into the lake. The crest on the Wolf Creek at the gage site on the north side of Lipscomb was just over fifteen feet on the morning of May 24. The creek at Lipscomb was out of its banks for nearly four days and was running above the flood stage for almost thirty hours. This crest was the highest crest for the period of…
- Mar 18, 2014Wildfire, Lipscomb$190,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Higgins Wildfire began around 1230CST around 7 miles west southwest of Higgins Texas or between Higgins and Glazier off of U.S. Highway 60 in Lipscomb county and spread eastward into Oklahoma. The wildfire consumed an estimated twenty-nine thousand six hundred and eleven acres. There were two homes and four outbuildings which were destroyed. However, there were no reports of injuries or fatalities. The two homes destroyed were not occupied and one of the houses was apparently abandoned and the other had just been renovated. There were also fifteen rural homes which were evacuated during the wildfire. The exact cause of the wildfire remains under investigation and the wildfire…
- Feb 24, 2000Hail$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hail damaged automobiles and mainly the roofs of buildings.
- Aug 14, 2008Hail$63,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Booker Fire Department reported lots of hail damage in Booker due to tennis ball size hail. Car windows and the windows of businesses were broken...most roofs of buildings sustained hail damage...and a large trampoline was reported to be in a tree. The time of the damage was estimated to be between 1645 and 1715 CST.
- Jun 13, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$55,000
National Weather Service narrative
High winds reportedly caused an empty trailer of a semi truck to slide into an automobile and then overturn along US Highway 83 in the southwest corner of Lipscomb County. Three people in the automobile were reportedly injured.
- Apr 6, 2001High Wind, Lipscomb$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
Train cars were reported blown off the tracks by non-thunderstorm winds.
- Jan 28, 2008High Wind, Lipscomb$38,000
National Weather Service narrative
The roof was blown off of a grocery store knocking down power lines and causing damage to cars in the nearby parking lot. No injuries were reported.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Gage Airport, 33.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1904.
- All-time high
- 114°FJul 19, 2022
- All-time low
- −20°FJan 15, 1905
- Warmest night
- 82°FAug 13, 2026
- Coldest day
- −1°FFeb 12, 1905
- Wettest day
- 4.94 inMay 7, 1950
- Snowiest day
- 18.0 inFeb 21, 1971
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 62.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 55.6°F
- Wettest year
- 195734.74 in
- Driest year
- 20117.62 in
- Snowiest season
- 41.3 in1972-73
Median first snow
December 2
Earliest: October 8, 1970
Median last snow
March 6
Latest: April 29, 1994
0 of 48 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Gage Airport (USW00013975), 2,185 ft elevation, 33.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1904 to October 26, 2026; 99.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
11 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Lipscomb County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 45 | 86 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 59 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 156,863 | 18 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 6 | 171 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $238,000 | 149 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 11 | 251 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 16 | 228 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 447 | 39 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 67 | 23 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.5 million | 188 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 125 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 160 | 190 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 17.0 | 3 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 4 | 65 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 2 | 49 / 254 |
Neighbouring counties
| Beaver County OK | 76 | 0 |
| Ellis County OK | 83 | 0 |
| Hemphill County | 54 | 0 |
| Ochiltree County | 71 | 0 |
| Roberts County | 44 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013975.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.