Ochiltree County
Population 9,284 (2025) 918 sq mi
Ochiltree County has recorded 71 tornadoes since 1950, 30th most of 254 counties in Texas; the most recent was on September 8, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195071
- Wildfire burn scars since 19848
At a glance
The record for Ochiltree County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
58,002
49th of 254 in Texas
8 large fires; the largest was Perryton, 2017
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
March 18, 1982, 88.0 mile path
Snowiest season
42.0in
Winter of 1982-83
Tornadoes
About one every 1.1 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 18, 1982
F4, 88.0 mile path
880 yards wide.
Deadliest
June 15, 2023
3 killed, EF3
100 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, September 8, 2025
EFU, 0.1 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 8, 2025 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 2024 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 2024 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 2024 | EFU | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2023 | EF0 | 12.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2023 | EF3 | 6.3 | 100 | 3 |
| Jun 15, 2023 | EF2 | 17.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2021 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2021 | EFU | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2019 | EF2 | 17.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2019 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2016 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2016 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2016 | EF1 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2016 | EF1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2016 | EF1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2016 | EF0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2015 | EF1 | 14.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2015 | EF1 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2015 | EF1 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2015 | EF0 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 2014 | EF0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2010 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2009 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2008 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2007 | EF1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2007 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2007 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2007 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2007 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2004 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 2001 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1996 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1996 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1996 | F0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1995 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1995 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1992 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1991 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1990 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1990 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1990 | F3 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1990 | F0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1990 | F1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1987 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1987 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1987 | F1 | 1.5 | 4 | 1 |
| May 25, 1987 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1987 | F3 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 18, 1985 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1983 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1982 | F2 | 12.2 | 10 | 0 |
| May 30, 1982 | F1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 1982 | F4 | 88.0 | 12 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1978 | F2 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1972 | F1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 9, 1968 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1968 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1967 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1965 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1962 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1962 | F3 | 4.5 | 13 | 0 |
| May 27, 1962 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1962 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1960 | F1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1960 | F1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1957 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1950 | F2 | 1.9 | 13 | 1 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Ochiltree County: 5.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
58,002 acres burned in 8 large fires since 1984, equal to 9.9% of the land.
Largest
March 6, 2017
Perryton Fire, 290,085 acres
31,350 acres inside Ochiltree County.
Most recent
March 14, 2025
Windmill Fire
23,924 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Windmill | 2025 | 18,308 | 23,924 |
| Lucky Strike | 2022 | 1,150 | 1,219 |
| 28123 | 2022 | 1,103 | 1,105 |
| Rankin Ranch Road | 2017 | 1,653 | 37,703 |
| Perryton | 2017 | 31,350 | 290,085 |
| East Amarillo Complex | 2006 | 1,006 | 593,293 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 126 | 1,475 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 3,302 | 3,307 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 42 days
Heavy smoke on 16 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
16.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
5 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 20 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood17
- Flood8
- Heavy Rain2
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 146 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
146
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
46
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
53
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2011
−5.20, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
July 1934 to November 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.76, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
5 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.0 in 2026.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
12
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
5
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 23, 2026
38 km SSE of Spearman, Texas; 12.4 miles away, 3.5 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
July 23, 2026
Magnitude 5.0
38 km SSE of Spearman, Texas; 12.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 23, 2026 | 5.0 | 12.4 |
| May 25, 2021 | 4.0 | 38.1 |
| Apr 14, 2021 | 4.3 | 14.8 |
| Feb 15, 1974 | 4.5 | 8.2 |
| Jul 30, 1925 | 4.9 | 47.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
829 events in the National Weather Service record, 713 of them since 1996.
255
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
54
Hail, 2 inches or larger
124
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
72
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
25
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 15, 2009
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 10, 2001
104 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 8 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 6, 2017Wildfire, Ochiltree$25.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Perryton Wildfire began around 1450CST about thirteen miles southwest of Wolf Creek Park in Ochiltree County. The wildfire was caused by downed power lines or sparks from a transformer and the wildfire consumed three hundred and eighteen thousand and fifty six acres. There was a report that this wildfire spread east across southern Lipscomb and northern Hemphill counties. The Perryton wildfire has been determined to be the third largest wildfire in the history of the Texas A&M Forest Service. The wildfire threatened homes north of Canadian and residents were urged to evacuate at a moment���s notice. The town of Higgins was also threatened briefly. There were two hundred…
- Jan 14, 2017Ice Storm, Ochiltree$5.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
The number of residents affected were 3066. There were 413 business that also reported economic injuries. Damages and economic impact also resulted from: debris cleanup (downed trees, etc), numerous downed power lines and broken power poles, and damaged to roads and bridges.
- Jun 15, 2023Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down to the northwest of Perryton and crossed|Highway 143. It entered town, where it caused significant damage|to a mobile home community. Dozens of mobile homes were|completely destroyed. It continued into downtown and caused|structural damage to several downtown shops, some with collapsed|walls. A microwave tower was also folded in half. The tornado|intensified and caused low end EF3 damage to a few retail stores|in downtown and along Ash Street, some of which were completely destroyed. |As the tornado continued to the southeast across Birch and Cedar |Streets, it damaged numerous mobile homes and single family structures, |continuing as an EF2 in this area.…
- Feb 24, 2013Blizzard, Ochiltree$660,000
National Weather Service narrative
Blizzard conditions reported by a trained spotter in Perryton and 15.0 inches storm total snow.
- Sep 18, 1996Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Extensive flooding occurred along Wolf Creek in southeast Ochiltree County. At Lake Fryer along the creek water ran 8 feet over the spill way. Two campers were washed downstream and water flood sic other campers and four homes. People had to be rescued from the Wolf Creek County Park by helicopter.
- Jul 22, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
- Apr 6, 2001Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down southwest of Perryton and then moved northeast clipping the southern sections of the city. The tornado then lifted northeast of the city near the airport. Damage occurred to homes and businesses along the tornado's path. The path length and width were made following an official storm survey taken of the event.
- Jun 16, 1997Hail$500,000
- Jun 15, 2023Tornado$114,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several land spouts developed along the flanking line of a|tornadic supercell storm just north of the area. Two of these|grew significantly and became rather strong and long lived|tornadoes that were documented by several storm chasers in the|area. The stronger of the twins was rated an EF2 based on snapped|power poles along the path, but both mostly remained in open|grasslands.The tornado remained in open county and produced very|little damage outside the occasional prairie scrub brush which it|ripped from the ground. It did cross Highway 70 snapping power|poles at its peak which provided the EF2 rating. The tornado also|crossed Highway 83 before roping out near Wolf Creek Park.
- Apr 10, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Visible damage was reported across northeastern Ochiltree county with one home and a barn sustaining severe damage. The Highway 15 storage units were totaled by the extremely high winds and a roundtop at the Roy Hughe place was lifted by the damaging winds and moved about twenty feet. Two large overhead doors were blown down at Tom McGee's building on the west end of Highway 15.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Gruver, 34.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1962.
- All-time high
- 110°F3 times, most recently Jul 20, 2022
- All-time low
- −14°F4 times, most recently Feb 16, 2021
- Warmest night
- 79°FAug 2, 1964
- Coldest day
- 2°FDec 23, 1990
- Wettest day
- 9.72 inJun 13, 2010
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 inJan 29, 2010
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 60.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1997mean 53.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201538.37 in
- Driest year
- 20228.81 in
- Snowiest season
- 42.0 in1982-83
Median first snow
November 28
Earliest: October 8, 1970
Median last snow
March 11
Latest: May 3, 1978
6 of 69 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Gruver (USC00413787), 3,170 ft elevation, 34.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1962 to October 23, 2026; 97.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
14 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| May 2, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-863-TX |
| May 19, 1989 | Severe Storm | DR-828-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Ochiltree County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 71 | 30 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 5 | 19 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 58,002 | 49 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 14 | 223 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 27 | 191 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 474 | 35 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 72 | 15 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $35.6 million | 94 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 146 | 220 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 16.6 | 4 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 5 | 57 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Beaver County OK | 76 | 0 |
| Hansford County | 69 | 0 |
| Lipscomb County | 45 | 0 |
| Roberts County | 44 | 0 |
| Texas County OK | 76 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00413787.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.