Hartley County

Population 4,904 (2025) 1,462 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 99,390 acres of Hartley County since 1984, 29th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Van Meyer Fire Fire in 2006.

Hazard fingerprint for Hartley County Tornado: 32th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 77th percentile. Flood: 4th percentile. Hail & wind: 36th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 77th percentile. Winter: 59th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195036
  • Wildfire burn scars since 198422

At a glance

The record for Hartley County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

99,390

29th of 254 in Texas

22 large fires; the largest was Van Meyer Fire, 2006

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

36

121st of 254 in Texas

About as many as the typical Texas county

Details

Flood insurance claims

1

200th of 254 in Texas

$3,535 paid since 1995

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

May 12, 1989, 7.0 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

4.5magnitude

March 11, 1948, 21.0 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

13

Most recent: Severe Winter Storms, 2021

Details

Record high

110°F

June 26, 2011

Details

Record low

−21°F

January 4, 1959

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.1 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 12, 1989

F2, 7.0 mile path

200 yards wide.

Most recent

Sunday, May 26, 2019

EF0, 5.2 mile path

7 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 7 7 1970s: 5 5 1980s: 4 4 1990s: 5 5 2000s: 7 7 2010s: 5 5 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 1 M: 22 22 J: 7 J: 3 A: 3 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Hartley County since 1950
May 26, 2019EF05.27500
May 26, 2019EF02.05000
Jun 6, 2014EF02.52500
May 18, 2010EF01.010000
May 18, 2010EF01.15000
Jun 4, 2009EF00.510000
May 25, 2008EF07.77500
May 25, 2008EF01.75000
Apr 21, 2007EF113.688000
Jul 6, 2005F00.12500
May 11, 2004F00.12500
May 11, 2004F01.02500
May 1, 1999F00.15000
Jun 16, 1997F00.15000
Jun 2, 1995F111.015000
May 28, 1991F00.13000
May 28, 1991F00.54000
Aug 15, 1989F03.09000
May 12, 1989F27.020000
May 27, 1980F00.11000
May 27, 1980F00.11000
May 12, 1975F03.66000
May 10, 1972F10.11000
May 10, 1972F10.11000
Jun 8, 1971F22.010000
Jun 8, 1971F22.010000
May 16, 1969F01.01000
Aug 14, 1968F11.01700
May 30, 1968F01.06700
May 10, 1968F00.510000
Aug 9, 1966F01.03300
May 4, 1965F04.63300
Jul 11, 1963F00.83300
Jul 25, 1958F00.11000
May 11, 1957F17.43300
Jun 19, 1950F015.816700
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hartley County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

99,390 acres burned in 22 large fires since 1984, equal to 11% of the land.

Largest

June 15, 2006

Van Meyer Fire, 13,017 acres

13,011 acres inside Hartley County.

Most recent

May 15, 2026

Line Fire

29,782 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1987: 1,4981998: 1,0161999: 4,8802000: 3,7192006: 40,5352009: 1,5402011: 2,5612016: 4,2032017: 2,0642018: 14,1292019: 7,8632021: 7,5462026: 7,836 99,390 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Line20266,18229,782
Yellow20261,65314,015
Parker Creek20217,54610,948
Channing20197,8627,863
Channing20183,4403,445
County Line201810,68714,138
Romero20172,0082,009
Lit Ranch20175613,732
Fm99820164,2034,208
Hwy 2357 Complex20112,5602,560
Beck Ranch 120091,5391,566
Unnamed20062,0082,007
Hwy 54 Complex20063,5713,572
Van Meyer Fire200613,01113,017
Unnamed200610,79510,796
Oldham Boys Ranch20068,12614,345
Mellema20063,0223,023
Unnamed20002,3912,390
Unnamed20001,3271,330
Unnamed19994,88016,758
Potter 3 Mvd19981,0151,017
Sedan19871,4981,671
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 36 days

Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2020, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

13.9 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

7 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 18 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 13 2012: 15 2013: 7 2014: 1 2015: 3 2016: 2 2017: 8 2018: 9 2019: 1 2020: 34 2021: 36 36 2022: 19 2023: 12 2024: 11 2025: 7 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

1 federal flood insurance claims since 1995, with $3,535 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1995. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood8
  • Flood1
  • Heavy Rain1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 180 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 42 months.

180

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

63

Months in extreme drought

11%

Share of all months, severe or worse

71

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 2026

−6.47, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

42 months

May 2011 to October 2014.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.77, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 3 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 2 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 2 1911: 3 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 1 1918: 2 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 1 1923: 1 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 1 1934: 9 1935: 12 12 1936: 6 1937: 2 1938: 1 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 2 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 5 1954: 8 1955: 8 1956: 12 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 1 1964: 4 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 2 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 3 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 1 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 2 2001: 0 2002: 2 2003: 3 2004: 1 2005: 0 2006: 3 2007: 0 2008: 1 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 8 2012: 12 2013: 12 2014: 10 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 3 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 4 2022: 12 2023: 4 2024: 2 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1948.

6

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

30

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

March 11, 1948

Magnitude 4.5

18 km N of Dalhart, Texas; 21.0 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

August 14, 2023

Magnitude 3.4

15 km NE of Amarillo, Texas; 33.8 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 1 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 2 1983: 1 1984: 1 1985: 0 1986: 1 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 2 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 1 1997: 0 1998: 2 1999: 0 2000: 6 6 2001: 0 2002: 1 2003: 1 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 2 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 1 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 1 2015: 1 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 1 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 1 2022: 2 2023: 1 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Mar 11, 19484.521.03.118 km N of Dalhart, Texas
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

853 events in the National Weather Service record, 733 of them since 1996.

209

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

32

Hail, 2 inches or larger

152

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

81

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

27

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 27, 1980

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 11, 2004

110 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dust storms and dust devils400Feb 26, 2023
Dense fog and smoke600Dec 20, 2014

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Feb 24, 2013Blizzard, Hartley$660,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Blizzard conditions reported the public in Channing and estimated 4.0 inches storm total snow.

  2. May 11, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$180,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A rear flank downdraft or very strong downburst winds derailed fifteen train cars and approximately six power poles were snapped. The derailed trains cars blocked traffic on U.S. Highway 385. An official damage survey was made on this event.

  3. Jun 18, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$85,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Law enforcement officials reported that a mobile home was destroyed by the thunderstorm wind gusts and also that four people were injured. An irrigation sprinkler was twisted and two foot diameter trees were uprooted.

  4. Dec 2, 2003Strong Wind, Hartley$60,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong gust of wind lifted a pickup truck and travel trailer off of the highway and into the path of another vehicle. The fatal accident occurred five and a half miles southwest of Dalhart on U.S. Highway 54.

  5. May 15, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    High winds destroyed a barn...blew down a sign...and knocked down tree branches near Farm to Market Road 281.

  6. Apr 13, 1996High Wind, Hartley$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong low pressure system moved slowly across the nothern Texas panhandle. There was slight lull in the winds from shortly after sunset the 13th until about 3 AM the 14th. Peak winds were during the afternoon period of both days. Sustained winds were generally 35 to 45 mph with gusts recorded from 57 to 82 mph. Reported damage from these high winds seemed to be confined to outbuilding in the northwestern Texas panhandle.

  7. Dec 19, 2006Ice Storm, Hartley$21,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    One half of an inch of ice was reported in Channing which accumulated on trees and vehicles.

  8. Aug 28, 2005Drought, Hartley$18,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe drought caused damage to crops and livestock across the Texas panhandle and lasted for nearly a year.

  9. Aug 4, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Local law enforcement officials reported numerous power lines down due to thunderstorm winds from Channing to five miles north of Channing. No injuries were reported.

  10. Jun 18, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$12,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The thunderstorm wind gusts blew over a semi-trailer on U.S. Highway 87 and two people were injured.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Dalhart FAA Airport, 3.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.

All-time high
110°FJun 26, 2011
All-time low
−21°FJan 4, 1959
Warmest night
79°FJul 3, 1957
Coldest day
2°FJan 3, 1959
Wettest day
4.52 inAug 2, 1985
Snowiest day
12.5 inJan 21, 1983
Hottest year
2024mean 58.9°F
Coldest year
1961mean 53.9°F
Wettest year
198528.03 in
Driest year
20116.04 in
Snowiest season
47.1 in1982-83
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Dalhart FAA Airport 32°F 51° 21° 0.4 Jan 54° 23° 0.3 Feb 64° 31° 0.8 Mar 71° 39° 1.2 Apr 80° 49° 1.5 May 90° 60° 2.1 Jun 93° 64° 2.4 Jul 91° 63° 1.9 Aug 85° 55° 1.5 Sep 73° 42° 1.7 Oct 61° 30° 0.6 Nov 51° 22° 0.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 10 1977: 19 1978: 37 1979: 20 1980: 46 1981: 18 1982: 8 1983: 32 1984: 8 1985: 21 1986: 20 1989: 6 1990: 36 1991: 5 1992: 8 1993: 19 1994: 41 1995: 33 1996: 23 1997: 21 1998: 37 1999: 24 2000: 58 2001: 45 2002: 44 2003: 40 2004: 17 2005: 28 2006: 42 2007: 24 2008: 24 2009: 32 2010: 47 2011: 82 82 2012: 65 2013: 47 2014: 41 2015: 48 2016: 51 2017: 36 2018: 41 2019: 53 2020: 66 2021: 39 2022: 58 2023: 41 2024: 57 2025: 27 19761986199820082018
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 41.9.
Snowfall by winter 1971: 6.0 in 1972: 32.1 in 1973: 11.3 in 1974: 20.6 in 1975: 3.0 in 1976: 11.3 in 1977: 31.4 in 1978: 17.5 in 1979: 12.1 in 1980: 7.5 in 1981: 10.4 in 1982: 47.1 in 47.1 1983: 20.1 in 1984: 5.9 in 1985: 11.5 in 1986: 19.5 in 1987: 27.6 in 1988: 4.2 in 1989: 14.1 in 1990: 12.8 in 1991: 9.0 in 1992: 46.0 in 1993: 23.8 in 1994: 17.0 in 1995: 10.2 in 1996: 17.1 in 1997: 41.3 in 1998: 32.4 in 1999: 12.7 in 2013: 17.4 in 2014: 34.1 in 2015: 4.0 in 2016: 11.3 in 2017: 2.3 in 2018: 0.0 in 2019: 12.2 in 2020: 27.4 in 1971198119912014
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 20

Earliest: September 29, 1984

Median last snow

March 26

Latest: May 6, 1999

1 of 59 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Dalhart FAA Airport (USW00093042), 3,988 ft elevation, 3.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

13 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 19, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4586-TX
Feb 14, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3554-TX
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4485-TX
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3458-TX
May 29, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4223-TX
Jul 1, 2011FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-1999-TX
Mar 14, 2008FireWildfiresEmergencyEM-3284-TX
Jan 11, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1624-TX
Sep 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaMajor disasterDR-1606-TX
Sep 21, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaEmergencyEM-3261-TX
Sep 2, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3216-TX
Sep 1, 1999FireExtreme Fire HazardsEmergencyEM-3142-TX
Aug 26, 1998Severe StormTropical Storm CharleyMajor disasterDR-1239-TX

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Hartley County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 195036121 / 254770 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198499,39029 / 254322 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims1200 / 2542,799 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$3,535208 / 2542,785 / 3,143
Disaster declarations13236 / 2542,537 / 3,143
Flood events since 199610242 / 2542,902 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199648931 / 254476 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 1996819 / 2541,241 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$1.3 million239 / 2542,898 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 1895180144 / 254448 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years13.925 / 2541,815 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900192 / 2541,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973638 / 254418 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Dallam County40074,3233
Moore County58080,8880
Oldham County25090,2090
Quay County NM41083,74811
Sherman County4404,5930
Union County NM470191,0920

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093042.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.