Hartley County
Population 4,904 (2025) 1,462 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 99,390 acres of Hartley County since 1984, 29th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Van Meyer Fire Fire in 2006.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195036
- Wildfire burn scars since 198422
At a glance
The record for Hartley County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
99,390
29th of 254 in Texas
22 large fires; the largest was Van Meyer Fire, 2006
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
May 12, 1989, 7.0 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 2.1 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 12, 1989
F2, 7.0 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, May 26, 2019
EF0, 5.2 mile path
7 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 26, 2019 | EF0 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2019 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 2014 | EF0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2010 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2010 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2009 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2008 | EF0 | 7.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2008 | EF0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2007 | EF1 | 13.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2004 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1995 | F1 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1991 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 1989 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1989 | F2 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1975 | F0 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1972 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1972 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1971 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1971 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1969 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1968 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1968 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1968 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 1966 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1965 | F0 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 1963 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1958 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1957 | F1 | 7.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1950 | F0 | 15.8 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hartley County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
99,390 acres burned in 22 large fires since 1984, equal to 11% of the land.
Largest
June 15, 2006
Van Meyer Fire, 13,017 acres
13,011 acres inside Hartley County.
Most recent
May 15, 2026
Line Fire
29,782 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Line | 2026 | 6,182 | 29,782 |
| Yellow | 2026 | 1,653 | 14,015 |
| Parker Creek | 2021 | 7,546 | 10,948 |
| Channing | 2019 | 7,862 | 7,863 |
| Channing | 2018 | 3,440 | 3,445 |
| County Line | 2018 | 10,687 | 14,138 |
| Romero | 2017 | 2,008 | 2,009 |
| Lit Ranch | 2017 | 56 | 13,732 |
| Fm998 | 2016 | 4,203 | 4,208 |
| Hwy 2357 Complex | 2011 | 2,560 | 2,560 |
| Beck Ranch 1 | 2009 | 1,539 | 1,566 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 2,008 | 2,007 |
| Hwy 54 Complex | 2006 | 3,571 | 3,572 |
| Van Meyer Fire | 2006 | 13,011 | 13,017 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 10,795 | 10,796 |
| Oldham Boys Ranch | 2006 | 8,126 | 14,345 |
| Mellema | 2006 | 3,022 | 3,023 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 2,391 | 2,390 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 1,327 | 1,330 |
| Unnamed | 1999 | 4,880 | 16,758 |
| Potter 3 Mvd | 1998 | 1,015 | 1,017 |
| Sedan | 1987 | 1,498 | 1,671 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 36 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 18 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1 federal flood insurance claims since 1995, with $3,535 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood8
- Flood1
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 180 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 42 months.
180
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
63
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
71
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2026
−6.47, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
42 months
May 2011 to October 2014.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.77, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1948.
6
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
30
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 11, 1948
Magnitude 4.5
18 km N of Dalhart, Texas; 21.0 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 14, 2023
Magnitude 3.4
15 km NE of Amarillo, Texas; 33.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 11, 1948 | 4.5 | 21.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
853 events in the National Weather Service record, 733 of them since 1996.
209
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
32
Hail, 2 inches or larger
152
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
81
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
27
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 27, 1980
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 11, 2004
110 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 4 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 6 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 24, 2013Blizzard, Hartley$660,000
National Weather Service narrative
Blizzard conditions reported the public in Channing and estimated 4.0 inches storm total snow.
- May 11, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$180,000
National Weather Service narrative
A rear flank downdraft or very strong downburst winds derailed fifteen train cars and approximately six power poles were snapped. The derailed trains cars blocked traffic on U.S. Highway 385. An official damage survey was made on this event.
- Jun 18, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$85,000
National Weather Service narrative
Law enforcement officials reported that a mobile home was destroyed by the thunderstorm wind gusts and also that four people were injured. An irrigation sprinkler was twisted and two foot diameter trees were uprooted.
- Dec 2, 2003Strong Wind, Hartley$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong gust of wind lifted a pickup truck and travel trailer off of the highway and into the path of another vehicle. The fatal accident occurred five and a half miles southwest of Dalhart on U.S. Highway 54.
- May 15, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
High winds destroyed a barn...blew down a sign...and knocked down tree branches near Farm to Market Road 281.
- Apr 13, 1996High Wind, Hartley$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong low pressure system moved slowly across the nothern Texas panhandle. There was slight lull in the winds from shortly after sunset the 13th until about 3 AM the 14th. Peak winds were during the afternoon period of both days. Sustained winds were generally 35 to 45 mph with gusts recorded from 57 to 82 mph. Reported damage from these high winds seemed to be confined to outbuilding in the northwestern Texas panhandle.
- Dec 19, 2006Ice Storm, Hartley$21,000
National Weather Service narrative
One half of an inch of ice was reported in Channing which accumulated on trees and vehicles.
- Aug 28, 2005Drought, Hartley$18,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe drought caused damage to crops and livestock across the Texas panhandle and lasted for nearly a year.
- Aug 4, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Local law enforcement officials reported numerous power lines down due to thunderstorm winds from Channing to five miles north of Channing. No injuries were reported.
- Jun 18, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$12,000
National Weather Service narrative
The thunderstorm wind gusts blew over a semi-trailer on U.S. Highway 87 and two people were injured.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Dalhart FAA Airport, 3.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 110°FJun 26, 2011
- All-time low
- −21°FJan 4, 1959
- Warmest night
- 79°FJul 3, 1957
- Coldest day
- 2°FJan 3, 1959
- Wettest day
- 4.52 inAug 2, 1985
- Snowiest day
- 12.5 inJan 21, 1983
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 58.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1961mean 53.9°F
- Wettest year
- 198528.03 in
- Driest year
- 20116.04 in
- Snowiest season
- 47.1 in1982-83
Median first snow
November 20
Earliest: September 29, 1984
Median last snow
March 26
Latest: May 6, 1999
1 of 59 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Dalhart FAA Airport (USW00093042), 3,988 ft elevation, 3.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
13 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Hartley County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 36 | 121 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 99,390 | 29 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 1 | 200 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $3,535 | 208 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 13 | 236 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 10 | 242 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 489 | 31 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 81 | 9 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.3 million | 239 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 180 | 144 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.9 | 25 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 92 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 6 | 38 / 254 |
Neighbouring counties
| Dallam County | 40 | 0 |
| Moore County | 58 | 0 |
| Oldham County | 25 | 0 |
| Quay County NM | 41 | 0 |
| Sherman County | 44 | 0 |
| Union County NM | 47 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093042.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.