Somervell County
Population 10,261 (2025) 186 sq mi
Property owners in Somervell County have filed 34 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 126th most of 254 counties in Texas.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19506
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger6
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Somervell County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
6,574
135th of 254 in Texas
2 large fires; the largest was Chalk Mountain, 2022
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
6
240th of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
128th of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
April 12, 1991, 3.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1900, 0.9 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 13 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 12, 1991
F2, 3.0 mile path
150 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, April 26, 2015
EF0, 0.2 mile path
11 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 26, 2015 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2011 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2008 | EF1 | 7.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1991 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1991 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 1, 1988 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Somervell County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 9, 1900
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
0.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 58 mph.
Most recent
September 12, 1961
Carla, Tropical storm
6.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
6,574 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 5.5% of the land.
Largest
July 18, 2022
Chalk Mountain Fire, 6,476 acres
6,437 acres inside Somervell County.
Most recent
July 18, 2022
Chalk Mountain Fire
6,476 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Chalk Mountain | 2022 | 6,437 | 6,476 |
| Big Trickle Ranch Fire | 2011 | 136 | 3,625 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 31 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
3 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 13 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
34 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $633,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2007: 6 claims
$98,000 paid.
2nd most
1991: 5 claims
$117,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 76043 | 25 | $460,000 |
| 76048 | 5 | $56,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood16
- Heavy Rain6
- Flood4
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 28, 1990
Brazos River near Glen Rose, 35.76 ft
6.76 feet above the 29.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 3, 2016
Brazos River near Glen Rose, 35.17 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Brazos River near Glen Rose | 29.0 | 35.76 ft | 4 |
| Paluxy River at Glen Rose | 22.0 | 27.20 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 167 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
167
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
65
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
82
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 2022
−5.92, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
July 1910 to November 1911.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.47, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.0 in 2015.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
24
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 7, 2015
Magnitude 4.0
5 km N of Venus, Texas; 32.1 miles away, 1.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 1, 2024
Magnitude 3.1
7 km SSW of Mansfield, Texas; 28.5 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 7, 2015 | 4.0 | 32.1 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
353 events in the National Weather Service record, 289 of them since 1996.
39
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
5
Hail, 2 inches or larger
41
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
28
Winter weather events since 1996
56
Heat events since 1996
8
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 12, 1991
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 19, 1995
120 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Oct 1, 2006Drought, Somervell$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Persistent drought conditions continued across portions of north Texas. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, much of the region was still experiencing extreme (D3) drought conditions. The areas which were rated exceptional drought (D4) last month had received enough rainfall to be downgraded into the D3 category this month.|Even though drought conditions were lessened by a few rain events this month, serious hydrological problems remained. For instance, as much water was used from Lake Bridgeport in one month alone as was saved through conservation efforts by north Texas over the summer. Almost every north Texas lake remained well below conservation levels. The rain events this…
- Jul 8, 2007Flash Flood$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous county and secondary roads were under water across the eastern and southern portions of the county. Some of these roads were: FM 56, FM 202, CR 406, CR 419, and Highway 144 south of Glen Rose. Flood waters knocked down fences and damaged some county roads.
- Apr 10, 2008Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A residence west of Glen Rose suffered substantial damage to roofs, a porch, and a well house. About fifty trees were blown down or uprooted. Near Nemo on CR 419, numerous trees were damaged and an RV was destroyed. A front 12' by 50' porch was ripped off a house and numerous outbuildings were destroyed. A school in Nemo lost the roof of its music room. Officials observed that the damage seemed to occur in paths.
- Dec 5, 2013Winter Storm, Somervell$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Up to 3 of ice and sleet accumulated in Somervell County. Most of the accumulations were due to sleet. A few traffic accidents occurred on the icy streets and numerous tree branches broke due to the weight of the ice. Some power lines also snapped due to the weight of the ice. A few injures due to slips and falls on the ice were reported.
- Apr 26, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
According to the county fire department; several outbuildings along Highway 144 were damaged. Part of the roof of a double-wide manufactured home near Highway 144 and FM 202 was removed, and the wrap around porch on the home was also partially removed.
- Apr 30, 2007Lightning$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning started a fire at a natural gas facility. Four saltwater storage tanks and other equipment was destroyed.
- Sep 4, 1999Lightning$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning started a fire that did over 100,000 dollars worth of damage to a barn and its contents.
- Feb 1, 2011Ice Storm, Somervell$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy sleet blanketed the county followed by 1-1.5 accumulation of snow. The sleet and ice made travel treacherous around the county. Most of the vehicle incidents reported were due to stuck vehicles or vehicles that had slid off the roadway. The prolonged cold that settled in after the ice storm kept the roads treacherous for the next four days and many schools and businesses were closed for just as long. Three vehicle accidents around Glen Rose during the week involved minor injuries.
- Jun 26, 2007Flash Flood$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
Highway 144 north of town was flooded, as were streets in town. Basements of houses along the Paluxy River were also flooded.
- Dec 24, 2009Winter Weather, Somervell$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
Up to 2 of snow fell across the county but at night, the snow froze on the roadways, creating icy roads and treacherous travel conditions across the county through Christmas morning. Some of the accidents from the icy roads resulted in minor injuries.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Stephenville Clark Field, 24.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1921.
- All-time high
- 111°FJul 27, 1925
- All-time low
- −8°FDec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 86°FAug 13, 1946
- Coldest day
- 13°F2 times, most recently Dec 22, 1990
- Wettest day
- 9.71 inMay 1, 1956
- Snowiest day
- 6.0 in3 times, most recently Dec 11, 1986
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 68.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1961mean 60.4°F
- Wettest year
- 199146.27 in
- Driest year
- 20228.83 in
- Snowiest season
- 7.4 in1986-87
Median first snow
January 1
Earliest: November 22, 1929
Median last snow
January 30
Latest: March 29, 1987
35 of 63 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Stephenville Clark Field (USW00003969), 1,321 ft elevation, 24.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1921 to October 26, 2026; 95.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Chalk Mountain Fire, July 19, 2022.
| Jul 19, 2022 | Fire | FM-5444-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Jun 11, 2016 | Flood | DR-4272-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Mar 12, 2011 | Fire | FM-2870-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Feb 1, 2003 | Other | EM-3171-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| Dec 26, 1991 | Flood | DR-930-TX |
| May 2, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-863-TX |
| May 19, 1989 | Severe Storm | DR-828-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Somervell County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 6 | 240 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 128 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 6,574 | 135 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 34 | 126 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $633,000 | 127 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 103 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 26 | 194 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 83 | 234 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 28 | 117 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.1 million | 223 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 4 | 88 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 167 | 171 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.2 | 105 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 92 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bosque County | 40 | 4 |
| Erath County | 46 | 2 |
| Hood County | 30 | 3 |
| Johnson County | 107 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003969.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.