Erath County
Population 43,911 (2025) 1,083 sq mi
Erath County has recorded 46 tornadoes since 1950, 84th most of 254 counties in Texas; the most recent was on April 19, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195046
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger5
- Wildfire burn scars since 19843
At a glance
The record for Erath County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
14,669
103rd of 254 in Texas
3 large fires; the largest was Huckabay, 2006
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
153rd of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
May 12, 1982, 9.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1900, 17.3 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.7 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 12, 1982
F3, 9.0 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, April 19, 2025
EF1, 6.8 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 19, 2025 | EF1 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 13, 2022 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 8, 2016 | EF1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 8, 2016 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2015 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2015 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2015 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2011 | EF0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 2008 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2008 | EF0 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2008 | EF0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2007 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 29, 2006 | F0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 29, 2006 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 29, 2006 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 21, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1990 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1990 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1990 | F2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1989 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 29, 1988 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 26, 1984 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1982 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1982 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1982 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1982 | F3 | 9.0 | 2 | 0 |
| May 12, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1980 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1980 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1976 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1976 | F2 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1976 | F2 | 11.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1971 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1967 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1962 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1960 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1960 | F2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 12, 1950 | F1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Erath County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 9, 1900
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
17.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 58 mph.
Most recent
September 12, 1961
Carla, Tropical storm
19.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
14,669 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.1% of the land.
Largest
January 2, 2006
Huckabay Fire, 9,093 acres
9,100 acres inside Erath County.
Most recent
March 20, 2022
Big L Fire
9,658 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Big L | 2022 | 4,384 | 9,658 |
| Huckabay | 2006 | 9,100 | 9,093 |
| Unnamed | 2005 | 1,183 | 1,184 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 27 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
2 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 12 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
21 federal flood insurance claims since 1990, with $670,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2015: 8 claims
$446,000 paid.
2nd most
2008: 5 claims
$5,865 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 76401 | 19 | $645,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood36
- Flood8
- Heavy Rain3
3 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 235 of 1,581 months since 1895 (15%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
235
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
107
Months in extreme drought
15%
Share of all months, severe or worse
85
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 2022
−7.16, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
February 1910 to November 1911.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.71, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
47 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2009; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
16
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 9, 2013
Magnitude 3.7
8 km S of Perrin, Texas; 30.8 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 1, 2024
Magnitude 3.1
7 km SSW of Mansfield, Texas; 49.3 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
736 events in the National Weather Service record, 514 of them since 1996.
213
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
38
Hail, 2 inches or larger
82
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
41
Winter weather events since 1996
42
Heat events since 1996
9
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 26, 1994
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 8, 2025
85 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 19, 2025Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An EF-1 tornado with max winds of 110 mph touched down 5.7 miles northwest of Hico along FM 1824 and moved northeast, damaging a few trees and outbuildings. Along CR 238, several trees were snapped and uprooted and outbuildings damaged. Further to the northeast, a home on CR 229 received roof and siding damage and several trees and outbuildings were damaged. More homes and trees were damaged along CR 209, and a large dairy farm received damage to buildings. The worst damage occurred along CR 211 where one home lost much of its roof and siding, and a mobile home was completely destroyed with debris blown up to 700 yards away across fields. The tornado curved more eastward and…
- Jan 2, 2006Wildfire, Erath$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
A grass fire destroyed 6 houses in the town of Huckabay.
- Mar 8, 2016Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado caused EF-1 damage to several businesses and homes in the city limits of Stephenville. The tornado began near a business on U.S. Highway 377 on the south side of town, damaging a metal building structure. The tornado moved north and northeast, heavily damaging an apartment building, and causing tree and power line damage on the campus of Tarleton State University. As the tornado dissipated, homes and garages were damaged at the Foster's home for children, on the north side of Stephenville.
- Jul 8, 2007Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several roads were flooded along the southern county border, and a high water rescue was needed on FM 914 six miles south of Alexander. Also in Alexander, CR 284 had about four feet of water over it's bridge. Five parts of Highway 1602 at Honey Creek were washed out, and Highway 281 was closed due to flood waters. There were a few reports of damaged driveways and culverts.
- Oct 1, 2006Drought, Erath$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Persistent drought conditions continued across portions of north Texas. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, much of the region was still experiencing extreme (D3) drought conditions. The areas which were rated exceptional drought (D4) last month had received enough rainfall to be downgraded into the D3 category this month.|Even though drought conditions were lessened by a few rain events this month, serious hydrological problems remained. For instance, as much water was used from Lake Bridgeport in one month alone as was saved through conservation efforts by north Texas over the summer. Almost every north Texas lake remained well below conservation levels. The rain events this…
- Feb 11, 2010Heavy Snow, Erath$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
An average of 4-8 of snow fell across the county with the highest snowfall totals reported across the northeastern half of the county. The local TXDOT reported 8 of snow in the northern and northwestern portions of the county, 5-6 in Stephenville, and 4 in the southern portions of the county. A retired NWS employee reported 7 of snow between Stephenville and Bluff Dale. The COOP observers in Chalk Mountain and in Morgan Mill both reported 5 of snow. Several accidents were reported around the county from people sliding on the slick roads.
- May 10, 2021Hail$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A public report indicated hen-egg sized hail in the city of Stephenville, TX.
- Aug 10, 2011Wildfire, Erath$175,000
National Weather Service narrative
A small acre fire consumed two vacant mobile homes near FM 914 and FM 847, approximately 3.5 miles south of Stephenville.
- Feb 1, 2011Ice Storm, Erath$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
One to two inches of sleet and snow fell across Erath County. The sleet and ice made travel treacherous around the county. Many trucks got stuck on Highway 6 west of Dublin. Most of the vehicle incidents reported were due to stuck vehicles or vehicles that had slid off the roadway, but one person was injured when their car flipped into a ditch on FM 914. The prolonged cold that settled in after the ice storm kept the roads treacherous for the next four days and many schools and businesses were closed for just as long.
- Mar 8, 2016Tornado$130,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Dublin Police Department reported damage from a tornado early in the morning of March 9th. The tornado was short lived, and produced minor damage to approximately ten buildings in downtown Dublin.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Stephenville Clark Field, 2.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1921.
- All-time high
- 111°FJul 27, 1925
- All-time low
- −8°FDec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 86°FAug 13, 1946
- Coldest day
- 13°F2 times, most recently Dec 22, 1990
- Wettest day
- 9.71 inMay 1, 1956
- Snowiest day
- 6.0 in3 times, most recently Dec 11, 1986
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 68.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1961mean 60.4°F
- Wettest year
- 199146.27 in
- Driest year
- 20228.83 in
- Snowiest season
- 7.4 in1986-87
Median first snow
January 1
Earliest: November 22, 1929
Median last snow
January 30
Latest: March 29, 1987
35 of 63 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Stephenville Clark Field (USW00003969), 1,321 ft elevation, 2.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1921 to October 26, 2026; 95.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Jun 11, 2016 | Flood | DR-4272-TX |
| Mar 19, 2016 | Flood | DR-4266-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| May 2, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-863-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Erath County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 46 | 84 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 128 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 153 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 14,669 | 103 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 21 | 137 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $670,000 | 125 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 155 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 47 | 132 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 267 | 110 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 41 | 68 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $6.8 million | 166 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 235 | 42 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.3 | 140 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bosque County | 40 | 4 |
| Comanche County | 39 | 2 |
| Eastland County | 58 | 1 |
| Hamilton County | 26 | 4 |
| Hood County | 30 | 3 |
| Palo Pinto County | 47 | 2 |
| Somervell County | 6 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003969.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.