Hamilton County
Population 8,680 (2025) 836 sq mi
Hamilton County has recorded 26 tornadoes since 1950, 160th most of 254 counties in Texas; the most recent was on March 24, 2021.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195026
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger8
- Wildfire burn scars since 19843
At a glance
The record for Hamilton County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
26
160th of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
4
112th of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
3,967
160th of 254 in Texas
3 large fires; the largest was Dry Branch, 2022
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
April 10, 1979, 24.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1900, 25.1 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
18
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, 2025
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 2.9 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 10, 1979
F2, 24.0 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, March 24, 2021
EFU, 0.9 mile path
5 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 24, 2021 | EFU | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2015 | EF1 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2013 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2013 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2002 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2002 | F0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 5, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 21, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1991 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1991 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1989 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1989 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1987 | F0 | 0.2 | 4 | 0 |
| May 27, 1987 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1982 | F1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1981 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1981 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1979 | F2 | 24.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 1979 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1978 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1971 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1964 | F1 | 0.5 | 3 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 1955 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1954 | F1 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hamilton County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 9, 1900
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
25.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 63 mph.
Most recent
September 6, 1973
Delia, Tropical storm
77.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
3,967 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.7% of the land.
Largest
May 18, 2022
Dry Branch Fire, 1,426 acres
1,426 acres inside Hamilton County.
Most recent
May 18, 2022
Dry Branch Fire
1,426 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Dry Branch | 2022 | 1,426 | 1,426 |
| 617 | 2009 | 1,223 | 1,220 |
| Unnamed | 1993 | 1,317 | 1,315 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 27 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
2 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 11 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
2 federal flood insurance claims since 2012, with $5,523 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood40
- Heavy Rain5
- Flood4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 1, 1908
Leon River near Hamilton, 38.40 ft
12.40 feet above the 26.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 15, 2016
Leon River near Hamilton, 31.35 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Leon River near Hamilton | 26.0 | 38.40 ft | 4 |
| North Bosque River at Hico | 24.0 | 32.60 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 210 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
210
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
109
Months in extreme drought
13%
Share of all months, severe or worse
85
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 2022
−6.47, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
February 2022 to September 2023.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.14, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
5 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2009; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 18, 2012
Magnitude 3.3
9 km SSE of Godley, Texas; 39.0 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 18, 2012
Magnitude 3.3
9 km SSE of Godley, Texas; 39.0 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
566 events in the National Weather Service record, 431 of them since 1996.
154
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
23
Hail, 2 inches or larger
79
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
23
Winter weather events since 1996
43
Heat events since 1996
8
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 10, 2026
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 10, 2009
85 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 20, 1997Flash Flood$2.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Pecan Creek was out of its banks and all low-lying areas throughout the county remained flooded. Two bridges, one over the Lampasas River and the other over Cowhouse Creek, were washed out. One home sustained severe damage from flooding and several others received minor damage. Numerous livestock were lost to the flood waters. A cooperative observer measured 9.66 inches of rain in Hamilton since early on the 19th.
- Jun 26, 2007Flash Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
FM 1602 between Highway 281 and Highway 22 was flooded northeast of Hamilton, and Highway 218 was flooded between Hamilton and Pottsville. County Commissioners estimated road damage around $2 million.
- Jun 26, 2007Flash Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
High water was reported on FM 219 west of Highway 281, at FM 1602 three miles east of Highway 281, and on 5th Street in Hico. The water was several feet deep. County Commissioners estimated road damage at $2 million.
- Jun 27, 2007Flash Flood$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding occurred on city streets and low water crossings. County Commissioners estimated damage at $0.6 million.
- Jul 8, 2007Flash Flood$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Water was reported over CR 219 near Carlton. Flooding was widespread in Hico, with FM 1602 washed out and Highway 281 north of town impassable. Flooding was worst at the intersection of Highways 6 and 220. Three high water rescues were required, two for motorists and one at a house. Hico First National Bank, Jersey Lilly's restaurant, and the Koffee Kup restaurant sustained flood damage.
- Dec 5, 2013Winter Storm, Hamilton$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Up to 2 of ice and sleet accumulated in Hamilton County. Most of the accumulations were due to sleet. Amateur radio reported 2 of ice and sleet throughout the county.
- Apr 10, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorm winds damaged barns, outbuildings, and trees across Hamilton County. Some trees were fully uprooted. The combination of severe winds and large hail damaged oat and wheat fields that were already suffering from the ongoing drought.
- Apr 10, 2011Hail$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Golfball size hail pelted the city of Hamilton damaging roofs, siding, automobiles, and windows. The hail left holes in the siding of many homes. The windows at City Hall and the post office were broken by the hail.
- Apr 28, 2023Hail$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Fire and rescue reported 3-inch diameter hail near the intersection of County Road 2005 and County Road 221 southwest of Hamilton.
- Apr 10, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The automated weather station at the Hamilton Municipal Airport (KMNZ) measured a 64 mph wind gust. In the city of Hamilton, trees were uprooted and limbs were knocked down.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Stephenville Clark Field, 31.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1921.
- All-time high
- 111°FJul 27, 1925
- All-time low
- −8°FDec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 86°FAug 13, 1946
- Coldest day
- 13°F2 times, most recently Dec 22, 1990
- Wettest day
- 9.71 inMay 1, 1956
- Snowiest day
- 6.0 in3 times, most recently Dec 11, 1986
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 68.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1961mean 60.4°F
- Wettest year
- 199146.27 in
- Driest year
- 20228.83 in
- Snowiest season
- 7.4 in1986-87
Median first snow
January 1
Earliest: November 22, 1929
Median last snow
January 30
Latest: March 29, 1987
35 of 63 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Stephenville Clark Field (USW00003969), 1,321 ft elevation, 31.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1921 to October 26, 2026; 95.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, July 6, 2025.
| Jul 6, 2025 | Flood | DR-4879-TX |
| May 17, 2024 | Flood | DR-4781-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Apr 10, 2009 | Fire | FM-2815-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| Dec 26, 1991 | Flood | DR-930-TX |
| May 2, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-863-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Hamilton County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 26 | 160 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 4 | 112 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 3,967 | 160 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 2 | 194 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $5,523 | 205 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 155 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 49 | 127 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 213 | 140 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 23 | 147 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $10.4 million | 144 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 5 | 82 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 210 | 83 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.8 | 156 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bosque County | 40 | 4 |
| Comanche County | 39 | 2 |
| Coryell County | 36 | 4 |
| Erath County | 46 | 2 |
| Lampasas County | 14 | 3 |
| Mills County | 13 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003969.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.