Lampasas County
Population 23,657 (2025) 713 sq mi
Property owners in Lampasas County have filed 43 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 119th most of 254 counties in Texas.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195014
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger9
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Lampasas County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
14
216th of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
128th of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
1,068
190th of 254 in Texas
1 large fire; the largest was Monaham Fire, 2006
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
May 24, 1973, 2.5 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Carla, 1961, 18.3 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
19
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, 2025
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 5.4 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 24, 1973
F2, 2.5 mile path
250 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, March 8, 2016
EF0, 0.2 mile path
10 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 8, 2016 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2015 | EF1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2015 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2007 | EF0 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 22, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1981 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1976 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1973 | F2 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 18, 1968 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1957 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1956 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lampasas County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 12, 1961
Carla, Tropical storm
18.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
September 6, 1973
Delia, Tropical storm
51.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Delia | 1973 | 51.6 | Tropical storm |
| Carla | 1961 | 18.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1942 | 99.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 76.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 38.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 51.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 25.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 59.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 97.5 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
1,068 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.2% of the land.
Largest
August 8, 2006
Monaham Fire, 1,481 acres
1,067 acres inside Lampasas County.
Most recent
August 8, 2006
Monaham Fire
1,481 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Monaham Fire | 2006 | 1,067 | 1,481 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 27 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
8.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
2 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 10 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
43 federal flood insurance claims since 1984, with $755,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2025: 15 claims
$461,000 paid.
2nd most
2007: 11 claims
$102,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 76550 | 26 | $442,000 |
| 76539 | 14 | $311,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood34
- Heavy Rain5
- Flood3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
July 23, 1938
Colorado River (TX) near San Saba, 62.24 ft
32.24 feet above the 30.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
July 13, 2025
Lampasas River near Kempner, 33.21 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Colorado River (TX) near San Saba | 30.0 | 62.24 ft | 8 |
| Lampasas River near Kempner | 18.0 | 45.00 ft | 5 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 166 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
166
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
56
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
97
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1925
−5.76, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
June 1901 to October 1902.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.42, mild drought
Last severe month: April 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2015; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 3, 2015
Magnitude 2.9
7 km NNE of Leander, Texas; 27.3 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
431 events in the National Weather Service record, 377 of them since 1996.
95
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
20
Hail, 2 inches or larger
52
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
25
Winter weather events since 1996
42
Heat events since 1996
7
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 19, 1982
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 1, 2025
82 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 22, 2007Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding was reported along Highways 183 and 190 near the city. Water was as high as four feet on Highway 183. Evacuations were required near Mesquite Creek. Numerous low water crossings were barricaded. About twenty apartments and several homes were damaged by high water and deemed unihabitable. Many of the residents lost most of their possessions. In addition, the School Creek Bridge was washed away, with the road closed indefinitely.
- Apr 29, 2016Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Late newspaper reports indicated emergency personnel rescued nine people for high water after several residences were flooded by rain and heavy rain over the past few days. Approximately nine people were pulled from the flood waters. Water forced at least five additional persons to be displaced due to the flood.
- Feb 14, 2021Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Lampasas$275,000
National Weather Service narrative
Extreme cold gripped the county for several days. Overnight lows were near or below 20 degrees Fahrenheit almost all week. The period of February 15-16th was the coldest with low temperatures in the single digits to slightly below degrees Fahrenheit. The maximum temperature on the 15th was only in the teens. Wind chill values during the 14th-16th were between 0 to -15 degrees Fahrenheit most of the time. The cold temperatures resulted in an extreme amount of damage to pipes, infrastructure, and power.
- Mar 20, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$175,000
National Weather Service narrative
A building on Highway 190 E, east of Lampasas, was heavily damaged by high winds. The building suffered partial roof loss and partially collapsed walls. Seven units at a nearby storage facility were also damaged by 2x6 timbers and debris from the building. Timbers were also driven into a nearby double-wide mobile home, and a window was broken out at the residence. Some timbers were sticking up out of the ground around the residence. One 50-60' tall elm tree near the home was snapped in half and fell on a car. Only minor dents were sustained to the car. Also nearby, a fireworks stand was destroyed.
- Aug 3, 2011Wildfire, Lampasas$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A 30-acre fire on CR 3830 in Adamsville burned several metal barns, two cars, and some farm equipment.
- Jun 17, 2007Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several modular homes were damaged as a brief tornado touched down off of FM 2657, on Sleepy Hollow Lane and Carroll Drive, just inside the Lampasas County line. Homes sustained roof and deck damage and a few were blown slightly off their foundations. Trees and fences were also torn down. One minor injury was reported when a woman was hit by flying debris. Eighteen residents were displaced. The tornado continued into Coryell County.
- Aug 29, 2011Wildfire, Lampasas$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A 30-35 acre fire on CR 4765 in Kempner destroyed a vacant home and three other structures. The fire began when a buzzard on an electrical transformer caused the transformer to short out.
- May 25, 2015Tornado$85,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service damage survey team found evidence of a tornado approximately four miles to the northwest of Kempner. This tornado occurred nearly simultaneously with a tornado near Lampasas. This tornado produced damage to several buildings, including two houses where large sections of roof damage.
- May 14, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees were blown over and uprooted and roofs and fences were damaged.
- Mar 20, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
A 60 foot tall oak tree was uprooted and crashed into a residence on 4th street in Lampasas. The house was significantly damaged. Also in Lampasas, the roof was blown off a portable building at the Lampasas Middle School.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Burnet, 24.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1896.
- All-time high
- 114°F2 times, most recently Jul 11, 1917
- All-time low
- −4°F2 times, most recently Dec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 86°FAug 1, 1902
- Coldest day
- 16°FDec 23, 1990
- Wettest day
- 13.15 inJul 5, 2025
- Snowiest day
- 9.0 inJan 30, 1949
- Hottest year
- 1933mean 71.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 62.0°F
- Wettest year
- 191956.59 in
- Driest year
- 195413.00 in
- Snowiest season
- 9.3 in1929-30
Median first snow
January 21
Earliest: November 22, 1937
Median last snow
February 8
Latest: April 9, 1928
76 of 99 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Burnet (USC00411250), 1,285 ft elevation, 24.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1896 to October 23, 2026; 90.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, July 6, 2025.
| Jul 6, 2025 | Flood | DR-4879-TX |
| May 17, 2024 | Flood | DR-4781-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 7, 2000 | Fire | FM-2333-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1999 | Fire | FM-2272-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| Dec 26, 1991 | Flood | DR-930-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Lampasas County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 14 | 216 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 128 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,068 | 190 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 43 | 119 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $755,000 | 121 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 139 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 42 | 142 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 149 | 179 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 25 | 134 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.7 million | 213 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 13 | 47 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 166 | 174 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 8.7 | 182 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bell County | 72 | 9 |
| Burnet County | 35 | 6 |
| Coryell County | 36 | 4 |
| Hamilton County | 26 | 4 |
| Mills County | 13 | 3 |
| San Saba County | 16 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00411250.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.