Burnet County
Population 57,015 (2025) 995 sq mi
Property owners in Burnet County have filed 626 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 34th most of 254 counties in Texas.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195035
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger14
- Wildfire burn scars since 19844
- Major flood years since 19784
At a glance
The record for Burnet County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
2,691
174th of 254 in Texas
4 large fires; the largest was Cr 208, 2008
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
May 6, 1969, 38.9 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1886, 49.8 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
24
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, 2025
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 2.2 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 6, 1969
F3, 38.9 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, May 1, 2025
EFU, 0.6 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 1, 2025 | EFU | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2025 | EF1 | 3.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 2020 | EF1 | 7.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 2018 | EFU | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2014 | EF2 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2014 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 2008 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2006 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2006 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2006 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 23, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 5, 2000 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1996 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1995 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1994 | F3 | 3.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Oct 19, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 21, 1992 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1981 | F1 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1981 | F1 | 16.9 | 4 | 0 |
| May 26, 1976 | F1 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1976 | F1 | 20.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1976 | F1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1975 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 10, 1973 | F3 | 7.8 | 40 | 0 |
| May 6, 1969 | F3 | 38.9 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 10, 1968 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 21, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1967 | F1 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 1962 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 1962 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1961 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Burnet County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
6 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1886
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
49.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 67 mph.
Most recent
August 27, 2017
Harvey, Tropical storm
83.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Harvey | 2017 | 83.9 | Tropical storm |
| Alicia | 1983 | 77.3 | Tropical storm |
| Delia | 1973 | 8.8 | Tropical storm |
| Candy | 1968 | 7.6 | Tropical storm |
| Carla | 1961 | 13.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1942 | 71.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 77.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 69.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 33.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 52.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 26.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 49.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1875 | 92.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 99.2 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
2,691 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.4% of the land.
Largest
January 28, 2008
Cr 208 Fire, 1,486 acres
1,482 acres inside Burnet County.
Most recent
September 4, 2011
Spicewood Fire
4,238 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Spicewood | 2011 | 56 | 4,238 |
| Bertram | 2008 | 1,102 | 1,568 |
| Cr 208 | 2008 | 1,482 | 1,486 |
| Unnamed | 2002 | 49 | 2,225 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 27 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
8.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
3 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 9 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
626 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $24.8 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2018: 322 claims
$17.7 million paid.
2nd most
2007: 94 claims
$2.7 million paid.
3rd most
1997: 60 claims
$1.7 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 78654 | 341 | $14.2 million |
| 78639 | 141 | $5.3 million |
| 78611 | 75 | $2.6 million |
| 78657 | 39 | $1.9 million |
| 78669 | 14 | $166,000 |
| 78605 | 5 | $423,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood100
- Flood5
8 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 184 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
184
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
74
Months in extreme drought
12%
Share of all months, severe or worse
82
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1956
−5.81, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
April 1917 to September 1918.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.38, mild drought
Last severe month: April 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1982; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 28, 1982
Magnitude 3.0
11 km N of Bulverde, Texas; 44.5 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
March 28, 1982
Magnitude 3.0
11 km N of Bulverde, Texas; 44.5 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
655 events in the National Weather Service record, 539 of them since 1996.
214
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
54
Hail, 2 inches or larger
71
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
30
Winter weather events since 1996
7
Heat events since 1996
8
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 21, 2011
5.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 17, 1966
84 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 26, 2007Flash Flood$137 million
National Weather Service narrative
Two lines of thunderstorms, one moving south from the Dallas area and one moving southeast from the Abilene area, intersected and stalled near Marble Falls, producing a sustained heavy rainfall over Burnet County from just before midnight into the early and mid morning hours. General rainfall over the southern half of Burnet County was between 10 and 15 inches with the highest rain totals in the Marble Falls area, where up to 19 inches fell. The hardest hit area was Marble Falls, where more than 315 homes and businesses were damaged or destroyed. The worst of the damage occurred along Whitman Branch Creek. This included businesses and even a day care facility. Personnel from Texas…
- Oct 16, 2018Flood$30.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain mainly west of Burnet County and lakes LBJ and Marble Falls, caused rapid rises on the Colorado River. Several hundred thousand CFS of flood water entered Lake LBJ near Kingsland (where the Llano River enters the lake), with flood waters flowing down the Colorado River into Lake Marble Falls. Lake LBJ and Marble Falls rose rapidly, flooding homes and some businesses. While the lake only rose a few feet at Wirtz Dam, farther upstream on Lake LBJ near Kingsland, Granite Shoals, Highland Haven, and Cottonwood shores, rapid rises on the Lake caused many homes to flood. Lake LBJ started to rise in the predawn hours and continued high through the day. Downstream of Wirtz dam…
- Apr 9, 2024Hail$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A thunderstorm produced baseball size hail in Marble Falls.
- Jul 5, 2025Flash Flood$6.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Slow-moving thunderstorms brought heavy rain for several hours to Burnet on the morning of July 5. Burnet Municipal Airport reported 8.67 inches of rain. An LCRA gauge in Burnet reported 11.67 inches. The torrential rainfall caused the rapid rise of Hamilton Creek. Additional inundation also occurred along Daugherty Branch and Haynie Branch in Burnet. Homes, businesses, and other buildings along Hamilton Creek experienced up to 7 ft of inundation. Oak St. in the northwestern part of the city was especially hard hit by the swollen Hamilton Creek. Around a dozen homes along the road were damaged, primarily near 7th and 8th Street. One house was torn off its foundation and was…
- Jun 11, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A peak wind of 58 kts was measured by the Burnet Airport ASOS. A NWS storm damage survey found several planes broken loose from their ties at the airport and either flipped over or skidded along the tarmac several hundred yards. Across the street from the airport one camper trailer was destroyed and several others were damaged. Several people sustained minor injuries. Across the rest of the town of Burnet, several trees were uprooted, large limbs were blown down, and a few businesses had roof damage. Across portions of the city, winds were estimated at 60 to 70 mph.
- Jun 11, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread damage occurred in the town of Bertram as a large thunderstorm moved east through the town. Numerous large mature trees were uprooted in town as well as several buildings sustained roof damage. The damage survey estimates winds of 70 to 80 mph hit the town.
- Jun 22, 1997Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The heavy rain Friday night into Saturday afternoon had left South Central Texas soils saturated. The situation worsened Saturday evening into Sunday as heavy rain associated with the upper low pressure system redeveloped over the western Texas Hill Country. Very heavy rains over the Texas Hill Country Saturday night and Sunday morning caused widespread flooding as well as flash flooding across numerous counties. The heavy rains moved into San Antonio Sunday morning and into the Austin area later in the morning. By Sunday afternoon and evening, areas of showers and thunderstorms had diminished over South Central Texas as the upper low moved into North Texas. Late Sunday evening,…
- Feb 1, 2023Winter Storm, Burnet$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing rain began around 11 AM on January 30 and continued off and on through February 2. By 10 AM on the 1st 0.05��� of ice had accumulated in Granite Shoals. By the end of the event 0.53��� of ice was measured by the ASOS at Burnet Municipal Airport/Kate Craddock Field in Burnet. There was damage to the electric infrastructure which was estimated at $1 million. The Pedernales Electric Cooperative, headquarters in Johnson City, provides electricity to most of Blanco and Burnet Counties and parts of Edwards, Real, Kerr, Williamson, Travis, Hays, Comal, and Kendall Counties, reported $13 million in damage. This damage is likely included in the damage estimates…
- Mar 12, 1999Hail$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain was reported in Marble Falls, followed by large hail just in advance of a small and short-lived tornado. The tornado was observed by an Amateur Radio spotter just east of the town of Marble Falls itself. After the tornado had dissipated, a second severe thunderstorm moved across the Marble Falls area, producing grapefruit-sized hail. The hail damaged over 300 homes and more than 500 cars. Damage totals were estimated to be near $700,000.
- Sep 23, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms struck the area between Marble Falls and Spicewood, knocking over trees, phone lines, and power lines. The winds, estimated near 65 knots, also damaged roofs in both Marble Falls and in Spicewood.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Burnet, 6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1896.
- All-time high
- 114°F2 times, most recently Jul 11, 1917
- All-time low
- −4°F2 times, most recently Dec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 86°FAug 1, 1902
- Coldest day
- 16°FDec 23, 1990
- Wettest day
- 13.15 inJul 5, 2025
- Snowiest day
- 9.0 inJan 30, 1949
- Hottest year
- 1933mean 71.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 62.0°F
- Wettest year
- 191956.59 in
- Driest year
- 195413.00 in
- Snowiest season
- 9.3 in1929-30
Median first snow
January 21
Earliest: November 22, 1937
Median last snow
February 8
Latest: April 9, 1928
76 of 99 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Burnet (USC00411250), 1,285 ft elevation, 6.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1896 to October 23, 2026; 90.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, July 6, 2025.
| Jul 6, 2025 | Flood | DR-4879-TX |
| Apr 21, 2023 | Winter Storm | DR-4705-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Feb 25, 2019 | Flood | DR-4416-TX |
| Jul 29, 2018 | Fire | FM-5264-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Jul 4, 2002 | Flood | DR-1425-TX |
| Sep 16, 1999 | Fire | FM-2275-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Jul 7, 1997 | Flood | DR-1179-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| Dec 26, 1991 | Flood | DR-930-TX |
| May 19, 1989 | Severe Storm | DR-828-TX |
| Mar 12, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-365-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Burnet County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 35 | 127 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 59 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 6 | 98 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 2,691 | 174 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 626 | 34 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $24.8 million | 25 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 63 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 105 | 43 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 284 | 102 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 30 | 109 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $198 million | 50 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 184 | 139 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 8.6 | 188 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bell County | 72 | 9 |
| Blanco County | 18 | 8 |
| Lampasas County | 14 | 3 |
| Llano County | 11 | 4 |
| San Saba County | 16 | 4 |
| Travis County | 71 | 9 |
| Williamson County | 73 | 9 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00411250.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.