San Saba County
Population 5,787 (2025) 1,135 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 41,909 acres of San Saba County since 1984, 62nd most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the San Saba Fire Fire in 1993.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195016
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger10
- Wildfire burn scars since 198412
At a glance
The record for San Saba County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
41,909
62nd of 254 in Texas
12 large fires; the largest was San Saba Fire, 1993
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
4
112th of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
16
206th of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
March 12, 1999, 8.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1886, 24.9 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
22
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, 2025
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 4.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 12, 1999
F2, 8.0 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, June 12, 2009
EF0, 0.5 mile path
17 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 12, 2009 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2009 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2009 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1999 | F2 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 5, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1993 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1992 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1987 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1982 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1981 | F2 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1978 | F1 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 20, 1973 | F1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1956 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within San Saba County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1886
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
24.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 60 mph.
Most recent
September 6, 1973
Delia, Tropical storm
44.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Delia | 1973 | 44.1 | Tropical storm |
| Candy | 1968 | 42.5 | Tropical storm |
| Carla | 1961 | 48.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1942 | 71.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 94.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 67.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 78.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 56.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 24.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 63.9 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
41,909 acres burned in 12 large fires since 1984, equal to 5.8% of the land.
Largest
August 15, 1993
San Saba Fire, 12,884 acres
12,896 acres inside San Saba County.
Most recent
May 12, 2022
Mayfield Fire
1,338 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Mayfield | 2022 | 1,339 | 1,338 |
| Mays | 2020 | 4,130 | 9,726 |
| Log Cabin | 2015 | 3,390 | 3,387 |
| Havelah | 2014 | 2,320 | 2,321 |
| Haverlah Fire | 2008 | 1,812 | 1,805 |
| Kirk Ranch | 2006 | 1,503 | 1,502 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 4,490 | 4,487 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 2,908 | 2,924 |
| Cherokee Fire | 2000 | 830 | 1,597 |
| Williams Ranch Fire | 1999 | 6,226 | 6,225 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 59 | 1,265 |
| San Saba Fire | 1993 | 12,896 | 12,884 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 24 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
8.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
2 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 8 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
28 federal flood insurance claims since 1992, with $1.3 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2025: 10 claims
$1.1 million paid.
2nd most
2004: 6 claims
$79,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 76877 | 28 | $1.3 million |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood23
- Flood10
- Heavy Rain3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 6, 1899
San Saba River at San Saba, 36.70 ft
12.70 feet above the 24.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
July 13, 2025
San Saba River at San Saba, 30.84 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| San Saba River at San Saba | 24.0 | 36.70 ft | 3 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 157 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.
157
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
53
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
75
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2011
−5.98, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
16 months
June 1917 to September 1918.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.66, incipient wet spell
Last severe month: September 2023.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2015; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 3, 2015
Magnitude 2.9
7 km NNE of Leander, Texas; 40.0 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
377 events in the National Weather Service record, 311 of them since 1996.
129
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
13
Hail, 2 inches or larger
39
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
22
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 9, 1975
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 25, 2018
85 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 1, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$900,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms brought strong winds to San Saba county resulting in widespread wind damage across much of the county. Tree and power lines were reported down across the county with the worst damage reported in the northern portions of the county.
- Jun 9, 2004Flash Flood$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains on the morning and early afternoon of the 9th produced rainfall rates of 1 to 2 inches per hour for several hours. Total rainfall amounts of upwards of 10 inches were reported over a 6 mile wide area from southwest San Saba county across the city of San Saba, then on into the northeastern portions of the county. The city of San Saba received the most damage with homes and businesses becoming inundated with water. Also several streets were scoured due to the fast movement of the water. The heavy rains also caused minor flooding on the San Saba river at San Saba and the Colorado river near San Saba.
- Jun 6, 1997Flash Flood$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
Very heavy rains fell over San Saba County the morning of the 6th. The northwest part of the county received the highest amounts, with ten inches of rain reported at Elk Grove. Eight inches of rain fell at Richland Springs while six and a half inches was measured in the town of San Saba. Major flooding occurred throughout San Saba County. Many residents were stranded in the floodwaters, but later rescued.
- Mar 12, 1999Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The same thunderstorm that spawned a brief touchdown in McCulloch County produced a second tornado south of Richland Springs. A hunting cabin, two trailer homes, 2 barns, and 3 vehicles were destroyed.
- Jun 22, 1997Flash Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Up to six and a half inches of rain fell and flooding was reported throughout the county. HIghway 71 was closed.
- Feb 20, 1997Flood, San Saba$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
River flooding occurred on the San Saba River at San Saba from mid afternoon of the 20th until 6:00 a.m. on the 21st. Flood stage is 24 feet. The crest was 28.65 feet around 8:00 a.m. on the 20th.
- Jun 4, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
The emergency manager reported that widespread wind damage occurred across San Saba county. Power lines and trees were downed across the county.
- Nov 3, 2000Flash Flood$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
A series of thunderstorms produced 6 to 8 inches of rain across much of San Saba County, causing most of the creeks and streams in the county to flood. Many roads throughout the county were flooded and impassable, including Farm Roads 45, 500, 502, 765, and 2927. After the flash flooding had subsided, extensive flooding along both the Colorado and San Saba Rivers would follow.
- Mar 4, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
A camper trailer was destroyed and many tree limbs were knocked down.
- Jun 5, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$11,000
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Goldthwaite 1 Wsw, 20.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1960.
- All-time high
- 110°FAug 6, 1964
- All-time low
- −7°FDec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 84°FSep 14, 1984
- Coldest day
- 16°F2 times, most recently Dec 22, 1990
- Wettest day
- 8.32 inMay 5, 2024
- Snowiest day
- 10.0 inJan 23, 1926
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 67.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 62.9°F
- Wettest year
- 199745.19 in
- Driest year
- 195416.80 in
Station Goldthwaite 1 Wsw (USC00413614), 1,507 ft elevation, 20.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1960 to October 18, 2026; 88.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, July 6, 2025.
| Jul 6, 2025 | Flood | DR-4879-TX |
| May 17, 2024 | Flood | DR-4781-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Feb 25, 2019 | Flood | DR-4416-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Jul 4, 2002 | Flood | DR-1425-TX |
| Sep 8, 2000 | Fire | FM-2335-TX |
| Sep 19, 1999 | Fire | FM-2282-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Jul 7, 1997 | Flood | DR-1179-TX |
| Feb 23, 1996 | Fire | EM-3117-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where San Saba County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 16 | 206 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 4 | 112 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 41,909 | 62 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 28 | 131 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.3 million | 111 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 92 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 36 | 162 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 156 | 173 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 22 | 153 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.2 million | 206 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 3 | 100 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 157 | 197 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 8.1 | 203 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Brown County | 39 | 1 |
| Burnet County | 35 | 6 |
| Lampasas County | 14 | 3 |
| Llano County | 11 | 4 |
| Mason County | 11 | 3 |
| McCulloch County | 30 | 2 |
| Mills County | 13 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00413614.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.