San Saba County

Population 5,787 (2025) 1,135 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 41,909 acres of San Saba County since 1984, 62nd most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the San Saba Fire Fire in 1993.

Hazard fingerprint for San Saba County Tornado: 21th percentile. Tropical: 34th percentile. Wildfire: 66th percentile. Flood: 26th percentile. Hail & wind: 13th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 34th percentile. Winter: 15th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195016
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger10
  • Wildfire burn scars since 198412

At a glance

The record for San Saba County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

41,909

62nd of 254 in Texas

12 large fires; the largest was San Saba Fire, 1993

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

4

112th of 254 in Texas

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Flood insurance claims

28

131st of 254 in Texas

$1.3 million paid since 1992

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

16

206th of 254 in Texas

Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

March 12, 1999, 8.0 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1886, 24.9 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

22

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, 2025

Details

Record high

110°F

August 6, 1964

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 4.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

March 12, 1999

F2, 8.0 mile path

100 yards wide.

Most recent

Friday, June 12, 2009

EF0, 0.5 mile path

17 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 0 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 3 3 1990s: 6 6 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 0 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 2 F: 0 M: 1 A: 2 M: 4 J: 6 6 J: 1 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in San Saba County since 1950
Jun 12, 2009EF00.525000
Jun 12, 2009EF00.720000
Jun 12, 2009EF10.625000
Jun 21, 2004F00.12500
May 11, 1999F00.22000
May 11, 1999F00.25000
Mar 12, 1999F28.010000
Jan 5, 1998F00.13000
Apr 19, 1993F00.21300
Jun 28, 1992F10.11000
May 19, 1987F01.02000
Jun 15, 1982F00.37300
May 15, 1981F28.015000
Apr 30, 1978F15.91000
Jan 20, 1973F14.344000
Jul 20, 1956F11.03300
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within San Saba County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

August 21, 1886

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

24.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 60 mph.

Most recent

September 6, 1973

Delia, Tropical storm

44.1 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 0 60s: 0 70s: 0 80s: 1 90s: 0 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 0 30s: 0 40s: 0 50s: 0 60s: 2 2 70s: 1 80s: 0 90s: 0 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 0 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Delia197344.1Tropical storm39Category 1
Candy196842.5Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Carla196148.4Tropical storm54Category 4
Unnamed194271.4Tropical storm55Category 3
Unnamed192994.0Tropical storm61Category 1
Unnamed190267.4Tropical storm44Category 1
Unnamed190078.8Tropical storm67Category 4
Unnamed189756.8Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed188624.9Tropical storm60Category 4
Unnamed185163.9Tropical storm46Category 1
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

41,909 acres burned in 12 large fires since 1984, equal to 5.8% of the land.

Largest

August 15, 1993

San Saba Fire, 12,884 acres

12,896 acres inside San Saba County.

Most recent

May 12, 2022

Mayfield Fire

1,338 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1993: 12,8971996: 591999: 6,2272000: 3,7382003: 4,4902006: 1,5042008: 1,8132014: 2,3202015: 3,3912020: 4,1312022: 1,339 41,909 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Mayfield20221,3391,338
Mays20204,1309,726
Log Cabin20153,3903,387
Havelah20142,3202,321
Haverlah Fire20081,8121,805
Kirk Ranch20061,5031,502
Unnamed20034,4904,487
Unnamed20002,9082,924
Cherokee Fire20008301,597
Williams Ranch Fire19996,2266,225
Unnamed1996591,265
San Saba Fire199312,89612,884
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 24 days

Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

8.1 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

2 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 8 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 13 2012: 10 2013: 5 2014: 1 2015: 3 2016: 0 2017: 7 2018: 1 2019: 1 2020: 9 2021: 20 2022: 14 2023: 24 24 2024: 3 2025: 2 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

28 federal flood insurance claims since 1992, with $1.3 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2004: 6 2025: 10 10 2004
Claims per year since 1992. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2025: 10 claims

$1.1 million paid.

2nd most

2004: 6 claims

$79,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
7687728$1.3 million

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood23
  • Flood10
  • Heavy Rain3

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

June 6, 1899

San Saba River at San Saba, 36.70 ft

12.70 feet above the 24.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

July 13, 2025

San Saba River at San Saba, 30.84 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jun 6, 1899San Saba River at San Saba36.70+12.70Major
Jul 5, 2025San Saba River at San Saba34.28+10.28Major
Sep 13, 1952San Saba River at San Saba31.00+7.00Major
Jul 13, 2025San Saba River at San Saba30.84+6.84Moderate
Nov 4, 2000San Saba River at San Saba29.72+5.72Moderate
Sep 18, 1990San Saba River at San Saba29.49+5.49Moderate
Sep 9, 1980San Saba River at San Saba29.31+5.31Moderate
Sep 18, 1974San Saba River at San Saba29.28+5.28Moderate
Dec 31, 1984San Saba River at San Saba29.11+5.11Moderate
Oct 14, 1973San Saba River at San Saba29.04+5.04Moderate
Dec 20, 1991San Saba River at San Saba28.88+4.88Moderate
Oct 5, 1969San Saba River at San Saba28.85+4.85Moderate
Oct 14, 1957San Saba River at San Saba28.76+4.76Moderate
Jul 17, 1990San Saba River at San Saba28.76+4.76Moderate
May 19, 1955San Saba River at San Saba28.73+4.73Moderate
May 2, 1956San Saba River at San Saba28.55+4.55Moderate
Oct 16, 2018San Saba River at San Saba28.54+4.54Moderate
Aug 29, 1974San Saba River at San Saba28.43+4.43Moderate
Aug 3, 1978San Saba River at San Saba28.38+4.38Moderate
Sep 24, 1971San Saba River at San Saba28.36+4.36Moderate
May 13, 1957San Saba River at San Saba28.23+4.23Moderate
Jul 26, 1971San Saba River at San Saba28.11+4.11Moderate
Aug 2, 1971San Saba River at San Saba28.09+4.09Moderate
Nov 18, 2004San Saba River at San Saba27.93+3.93Moderate
May 17, 1965San Saba River at San Saba27.67+3.67Moderate

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
San Saba River at San Saba24.036.70 ftJun 6, 18993
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 157 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.

157

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

53

Months in extreme drought

10%

Share of all months, severe or worse

75

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

September 2011

−5.98, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

16 months

June 1917 to September 1918.

Latest month

September 2026

+0.66, incipient wet spell

Last severe month: September 2023.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 7 1902: 7 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 2 1910: 5 1911: 5 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 7 1918: 9 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 1 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 8 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 4 1935: 1 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 1 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 6 1952: 6 1953: 0 1954: 10 10 1955: 5 1956: 10 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 5 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 3 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 4 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 2 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 5 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 1 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 3 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 7 2007: 1 2008: 5 2009: 2 2010: 0 2011: 9 2012: 0 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 1 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 7 2023: 5 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2015; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

September 3, 2015

Magnitude 2.9

7 km NNE of Leander, Texas; 40.0 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

377 events in the National Weather Service record, 311 of them since 1996.

129

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

13

Hail, 2 inches or larger

39

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

22

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

6

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 9, 1975

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 25, 2018

85 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 1, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$900,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe thunderstorms brought strong winds to San Saba county resulting in widespread wind damage across much of the county. Tree and power lines were reported down across the county with the worst damage reported in the northern portions of the county.

  2. Jun 9, 2004Flash Flood$800,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rains on the morning and early afternoon of the 9th produced rainfall rates of 1 to 2 inches per hour for several hours. Total rainfall amounts of upwards of 10 inches were reported over a 6 mile wide area from southwest San Saba county across the city of San Saba, then on into the northeastern portions of the county. The city of San Saba received the most damage with homes and businesses becoming inundated with water. Also several streets were scoured due to the fast movement of the water. The heavy rains also caused minor flooding on the San Saba river at San Saba and the Colorado river near San Saba.

  3. Jun 6, 1997Flash Flood$800,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Very heavy rains fell over San Saba County the morning of the 6th. The northwest part of the county received the highest amounts, with ten inches of rain reported at Elk Grove. Eight inches of rain fell at Richland Springs while six and a half inches was measured in the town of San Saba. Major flooding occurred throughout San Saba County. Many residents were stranded in the floodwaters, but later rescued.

  4. Mar 12, 1999Tornado$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The same thunderstorm that spawned a brief touchdown in McCulloch County produced a second tornado south of Richland Springs. A hunting cabin, two trailer homes, 2 barns, and 3 vehicles were destroyed.

  5. Jun 22, 1997Flash Flood$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Up to six and a half inches of rain fell and flooding was reported throughout the county. HIghway 71 was closed.

  6. Feb 20, 1997Flood, San Saba$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    River flooding occurred on the San Saba River at San Saba from mid afternoon of the 20th until 6:00 a.m. on the 21st. Flood stage is 24 feet. The crest was 28.65 feet around 8:00 a.m. on the 20th.

  7. Jun 4, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The emergency manager reported that widespread wind damage occurred across San Saba county. Power lines and trees were downed across the county.

  8. Nov 3, 2000Flash Flood$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A series of thunderstorms produced 6 to 8 inches of rain across much of San Saba County, causing most of the creeks and streams in the county to flood. Many roads throughout the county were flooded and impassable, including Farm Roads 45, 500, 502, 765, and 2927. After the flash flooding had subsided, extensive flooding along both the Colorado and San Saba Rivers would follow.

  9. Mar 4, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A camper trailer was destroyed and many tree limbs were knocked down.

  10. Jun 5, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$11,000
  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Goldthwaite 1 Wsw, 20.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1960.

All-time high
110°FAug 6, 1964
All-time low
−7°FDec 23, 1989
Warmest night
84°FSep 14, 1984
Coldest day
16°F2 times, most recently Dec 22, 1990
Wettest day
8.32 inMay 5, 2024
Snowiest day
10.0 inJan 23, 1926
Hottest year
2023mean 67.8°F
Coldest year
1976mean 62.9°F
Wettest year
199745.19 in
Driest year
195416.80 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Goldthwaite 1 Wsw 32°F 59° 35° 1.5 Jan 63° 39° 1.7 Feb 71° 46° 2.4 Mar 77° 54° 2.2 Apr 84° 62° 4.7 May 90° 69° 3.7 Jun 94° 72° 2.1 Jul 95° 72° 1.9 Aug 89° 67° 2.3 Sep 79° 56° 3.5 Oct 68° 46° 2.0 Nov 61° 37° 1.1 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 7 1977: 59 1978: 51 1979: 18 1980: 83 1981: 17 1983: 34 1984: 59 1985: 59 1986: 19 1987: 8 1988: 26 1990: 28 1991: 9 1992: 3 1993: 31 1994: 31 1995: 17 1996: 23 1997: 21 1998: 52 1999: 42 2000: 70 2001: 49 2002: 8 2003: 36 2010: 46 2011: 113 113 2012: 59 2013: 50 2014: 29 2015: 50 2016: 33 2017: 27 2018: 65 2019: 49 2020: 45 2021: 25 2022: 84 2023: 85 2024: 43 19761987199820142024
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 46.7.

Station Goldthwaite 1 Wsw (USC00413614), 1,507 ft elevation, 20.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1960 to October 18, 2026; 88.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, July 6, 2025.

Federal disaster declarations
Jul 6, 2025FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4879-TX
May 17, 2024FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4781-TX
Feb 19, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4586-TX
Feb 14, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3554-TX
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4485-TX
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3458-TX
Feb 25, 2019FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4416-TX
Jul 1, 2011FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-1999-TX
Mar 14, 2008FireWildfiresEmergencyEM-3284-TX
Jun 29, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1709-TX
Jan 11, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1624-TX
Sep 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaMajor disasterDR-1606-TX
Sep 21, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaEmergencyEM-3261-TX
Sep 2, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3216-TX
Jul 4, 2002FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1425-TX
Sep 8, 2000FireTx-Deep Creek Fire-9/8/00Fire managementFM-2335-TX
Sep 19, 1999FireWilliams Ranch FireFire managementFM-2282-TX
Sep 1, 1999FireExtreme Fire HazardsEmergencyEM-3142-TX
Aug 26, 1998Severe StormTropical Storm CharleyMajor disasterDR-1239-TX
Jul 7, 1997FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1179-TX
Feb 23, 1996FireExtreme Fire HazardEmergencyEM-3117-TX
Sep 10, 1993DroughtExtreme Fire HazardEmergencyEM-3113-TX

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where San Saba County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 195016206 / 2541,804 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi4112 / 2541,001 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198441,90962 / 254498 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims28131 / 2541,921 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$1.3 million111 / 2541,376 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2292 / 2541,187 / 3,143
Flood events since 199636162 / 2541,870 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 1996156173 / 2542,327 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199622153 / 2542,593 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$3.2 million206 / 2542,599 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage3100 / 2541,106 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 1895157197 / 254790 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years8.1203 / 2542,909 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Brown County39116,481533
Burnet County3562,690626
Lampasas County1431,06743
Llano County1143,075693
Mason County11318,0105
McCulloch County30223,3981
Mills County13310,2910

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00413614.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.