Eastland County
Population 18,143 (2025) 927 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 104,583 acres of Eastland County since 1984, 27th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Kidd Fire in 2022.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195058
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger6
- Wildfire burn scars since 19848
- Major flood years since 19782
At a glance
The record for Eastland County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
104,583
27th of 254 in Texas
8 large fires; the largest was Kidd, 2022
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
1
173rd of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
May 9, 2015, 3.8 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1900, 47.5 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
27
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2024
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 1.3 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 9, 2015
EF3, 3.8 mile path
1,400 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, May 18, 2025
EF0, 3.3 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 18, 2025 | EF0 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2024 | EF2 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 13, 2022 | EF2 | 11.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2015 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2015 | EF3 | 3.8 | 2 | 1 |
| Mar 30, 2007 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2003 | F0 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2003 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2002 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2001 | F0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 22, 2000 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1995 | F0 | 18.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1993 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1990 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1989 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1989 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1988 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1988 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 11, 1986 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1985 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1985 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 1983 | F0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 1982 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 21, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 21, 1979 | F0 | 10.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1979 | F1 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 1979 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 17, 1975 | F2 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 30, 1974 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1971 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1971 | F1 | 9.1 | 3 | 0 |
| Oct 22, 1970 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 22, 1970 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 22, 1970 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1970 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1970 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1967 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1967 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1966 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 27, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1960 | F0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1957 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1957 | F2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1955 | F0 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 11, 1955 | F1 | 17.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1954 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 19, 1954 | F2 | 3.0 | 2 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Eastland County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 9, 1900
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
47.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 55 mph.
Most recent
September 12, 1961
Carla, Tropical storm
56.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
104,583 acres burned in 8 large fires since 1984, equal to 18% of the land.
Largest
March 17, 2022
Kidd Fire, 41,923 acres
41,950 acres inside Eastland County.
Most recent
March 17, 2022
Wheat Field Fire
7,334 acres in total.
Every large fire
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 24 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
2 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 8 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
171 federal flood insurance claims since 1986, with $5.1 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2016: 68 claims
$2.5 million paid.
2nd most
2007: 56 claims
$2.0 million paid.
3rd most
2015: 22 claims
$253,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 76448 | 153 | $4.8 million |
| 76437 | 10 | $203,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood46
- Flood6
- Heavy Rain6
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 205 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 30 months.
205
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
75
Months in extreme drought
13%
Share of all months, severe or worse
83
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1918
−6.40, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
30 months
April 1951 to September 1953.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.82, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2013; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 9, 2013
Magnitude 3.7
8 km S of Perrin, Texas; 39.1 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 9, 2013
Magnitude 3.7
8 km S of Perrin, Texas; 39.1 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
702 events in the National Weather Service record, 519 of them since 1996.
190
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
40
Hail, 2 inches or larger
80
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
40
Winter weather events since 1996
40
Heat events since 1996
9
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 11, 2009
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 20, 1985
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 7 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 1, 2006Wildfire, Eastland$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A grass fire burned more than 35,000 acres in the southeastern part of the county and forced evacuations of the nearby towns of Carbon, Gorman, and Desdemona. The community of Kokomo was essentially demolished. Thirty-six buildings, including homes, were destroyed. Numerous livestock were lost in the fire. The fire was thirty-five miles long.
- Feb 14, 2021Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Eastland$3.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
Extreme cold gripped the county for several days. Overnight lows were near or below 15 degrees Fahrenheit almost all week. The period of February 15-16th was the coldest with low temperatures in the single digits to -8 degrees Fahrenheit. The maximum temperature on the 15th was only around 10 degrees Fahrenheit. Wind chill values during the 14th-16th were between 0 to -20 degrees Fahrenheit most of the time. The cold temperatures resulted in an extreme amount of damage to pipes, infrastructure, and power. According to the DSO at the time of this publication, over 6500 residences and business were affected or damaged with varying degrees of damage.
- Mar 29, 2002Hail$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread damage occurred across Eastland. The worst damage was in the east and south parts of town. Roof damage occurred to at least 150 homes. There were numerous reports of broken windows and damage to cars. Some locals claim this was the worse hailstorm in Eastland in 50 years.
- Jun 27, 2007Flood$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding of residences around Lake Leon continued from residual floodwaters flowing into the lake. Over 200 homes sustained flood damage.
- Apr 13, 2021Hail$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An unsettled weather pattern during the week of April 12th generated several days of showers and thunderstorms across North and Central Texas, as multiple upper level disturbances moved across the region. A few of these storms produced large hail.
- Apr 16, 2011Wildfire, Eastland$900,000
National Weather Service narrative
The CR104 Fire began 2 miles north of Cisco and burned approximately 2000 acres. Five homes and one vehicle were destroyed.
- Apr 23, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Local news reported that a car dealership suffered approximately 600,000 dollars in damage from severe thunderstorm winds in the city of Eastland, TX.
- Apr 4, 1997Hail$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large hail damaged cars and buildings, and broke windows.
- Jun 23, 1997Flood, Eastland$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lake Leon rose to record levels after several days of heavy rain occurred in its drainage basin. Nearly 100 lakeside homes were flooded.
- Feb 27, 2011Wildfire, Eastland$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
A wildfire south of Cisco burned 700 acres. The fire began near CR 2526 just east of Highway 206. The Southern Area Coordination Center reported four structures had been lost in the fire, but a local newspaper reported one home had burned to the ground. One firefighter was hospitalized for smoke inhalation.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Putnam, 20.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1963.
- All-time high
- 111°FAug 23, 2024
- All-time low
- −8°FDec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 85°FAug 30, 2011
- Coldest day
- 10°F2 times, most recently Feb 1, 1985
- Wettest day
- 5.55 inOct 9, 2011
- Snowiest day
- 11.0 inDec 25, 2009
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 66.7°F
- Coldest year
- 2004mean 63.1°F
- Wettest year
- 200742.96 in
- Driest year
- 195610.95 in
- Snowiest season
- 21.5 in2009-10
Median first snow
January 3
Earliest: October 27, 2020
Median last snow
February 11
Latest: April 24, 2019
19 of 112 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Putnam (USC00417327), 1,621 ft elevation, 20.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1963 to October 20, 2026; 99.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
27 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, May 17, 2024.
| May 17, 2024 | Flood | DR-4781-TX |
| Mar 18, 2022 | Fire | FM-5428-TX |
| Mar 17, 2022 | Fire | FM-5427-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Jun 11, 2016 | Flood | DR-4272-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Apr 16, 2011 | Fire | FM-2894-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Jan 1, 2006 | Fire | FM-2596-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Feb 1, 2003 | Other | EM-3171-TX |
| Jul 4, 2002 | Flood | DR-1425-TX |
| Aug 31, 2000 | Fire | FM-2327-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Jul 7, 1997 | Flood | DR-1179-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| Dec 26, 1991 | Flood | DR-930-TX |
| May 2, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-863-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Eastland County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 58 | 54 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 128 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 1 | 173 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 104,583 | 27 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 171 | 78 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $5.1 million | 64 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 27 | 43 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 58 | 107 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 258 | 116 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 40 | 70 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $18.9 million | 116 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 205 | 96 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.0 | 146 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Brown County | 39 | 1 |
| Callahan County | 48 | 0 |
| Comanche County | 39 | 2 |
| Erath County | 46 | 2 |
| Palo Pinto County | 47 | 2 |
| Shackelford County | 26 | 0 |
| Stephens County | 22 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00417327.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.