Stephens County
Population 9,380 (2025) 897 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 64,939 acres of Stephens County since 1984, 45th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Pk Complex Fire in 2011.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195022
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
- Wildfire burn scars since 198412
At a glance
The record for Stephens County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
64,939
45th of 254 in Texas
12 large fires; the largest was Pk Complex, 2011
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
22
179th of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
1
173rd of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
October 30, 1979, 18.6 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1900, 48.9 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.5 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
October 30, 1979
F3, 18.6 mile path
127 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, March 18, 2020
EF0, 1.5 mile path
6 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 18, 2020 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2011 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2008 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2008 | EF1 | 7.1 | 6 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2008 | EF0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2003 | F0 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 13, 1993 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 13, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1989 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 11, 1987 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 11, 1986 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 1985 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 30, 1979 | F3 | 18.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 21, 1979 | F0 | 10.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1979 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 1979 | F3 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1978 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1963 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Stephens County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 9, 1900
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
48.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 54 mph.
Most recent
September 12, 1961
Carla, Tropical storm
64.5 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
64,939 acres burned in 12 large fires since 1984, equal to 11% of the land.
Largest
April 13, 2011
Pk Complex, 128,450 acres
36,566 acres inside Stephens County.
Most recent
June 28, 2018
Conner Fire
2,544 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Conner | 2018 | 2,549 | 2,544 |
| Fuller | 2015 | 1,596 | 1,595 |
| Cr 156 | 2011 | 4,585 | 4,583 |
| Jackson Ranch | 2011 | 1,258 | 1,256 |
| Pk Complex | 2011 | 36,566 | 128,450 |
| Maclamore | 2009 | 1,134 | 4,198 |
| Black | 2009 | 1,167 | 11,349 |
| Cedar Mountain | 2009 | 1,219 | 16,574 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 2,930 | 2,930 |
| Caddo Ii Complex | 2006 | 4,716 | 5,266 |
| Caddo | 2006 | 1,831 | 1,830 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 5,382 | 5,380 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 24 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
3 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 10 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
68 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $896,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1996: 24 claims
$150,000 paid.
2nd most
2016: 16 claims
$583,000 paid.
3rd most
1981: 7 claims
$45,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 76424 | 58 | $855,000 |
| 76024 | 10 | $41,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood26
- Heavy Rain3
- Flood2
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 1, 2021
Big Sandy Creek (Brazos River Basin) above Breckenridge, 31.69 ft
7.69 feet above the 24.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 8, 2021
Big Sandy Creek (Brazos River Basin) above Breckenridge, 29.55 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Big Sandy Creek (Brazos River Basin) above Breckenridge | 24.0 | 31.69 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 196 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 26 months.
196
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
62
Months in extreme drought
12%
Share of all months, severe or worse
94
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1956
−6.06, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
26 months
August 1951 to September 1953.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.00, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
4 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2013; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 9, 2013
Magnitude 3.7
8 km S of Perrin, Texas; 29.9 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 9, 2013
Magnitude 3.7
8 km S of Perrin, Texas; 29.9 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
594 events in the National Weather Service record, 442 of them since 1996.
167
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
40
Hail, 2 inches or larger
76
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
28
Winter weather events since 1996
49
Heat events since 1996
9
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 24, 1995
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 11, 1996
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 13, 2011Wildfire, Stephens$100 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Possum Kingdom West fire began in Stephens County near FM 1148 and FM 3253. However, strong winds on critical fire weather days also drove this fire into Palo Pinto and Young County. On the 18th, it made a fast run towards Graham in Young County resulting in evacuations for the town of Bunger. The fire also caused several hundred people to be evacuated around PK Lake. It scorched 90% of the 1500 acre Possum Kingdom Lake State Park on April 17th, but no structures were lost at the park. On April 15th, this fire merged with the Hohertz Fire in Palo Pinto County and the fires were renamed the PK Complex. On April 17th, the PK East Fire in Palo Pinto County was added to this…
- Feb 14, 2026Lightning$2.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Videos and articles from social and news media reported that a wind turbine south of Caddo was struck by lightning the morning of February 14th and caught on fire as a result. As per pictures, the shell at the top of the turbine was destroyed along with one of the blades.
- Apr 9, 2008Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The second tornado began approximately a half mile west of Highway 183 and south of FM 2231. Power poles were damaged along FM 2231 and Highway 183 and roof and barn damage was noted along Highway 183. The most significant damage occurred at and just west of the Stephens County Airport where several homes had considerable damage along CR 150. Several airport buildings had overhead doors blown in, roof damage, and damage to girders. Power poles were also damaged northeast of the airport near the eastern end of FM 2231. Damage to mobile homes, roofs, power poles, and storage buildings continued across Highway 180 and between Highways 67 and 207. This tornado has been rated as an…
- Apr 3, 2025Lightning$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Fire and rescue reported that a storage building and guest house were struck by lightning and destroyed in a fire shortly after 6am. Two adjacent homes received heat damage.
- Jul 26, 2011Wildfire, Stephens$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The CR 156 Fire began July 26th approximately 16 miles south of Breckenridge near Highway 183. The fire was first contained on July 28th after burning a total of 4321 acres. Two homes, two deer shelters, a vehicle, and an outbuilding were lost in the fire. On August 4th, this fire reignited and consumed another 614 acres for a final total of 4935 acres. The fire was finally completely controlled on August 14th.
- Mar 4, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two tractor trailer rigs were blown over in the Wal-Mart parking lot, Wal-Mart roof blown several hundred yards, at least 8 utility poles blown down, and car windows were blown in. The Certified Auto Glass building was destroyed, there was widespread roof and sign damage, storage building and garage doors were damaged, windows were blown out, and numerous reports of fences, trees, and utility poles blown down.
- Aug 1, 2011Wildfire, Stephens$230,000
National Weather Service narrative
The CR 156 Fire began July 26th approximately 16 miles south of Breckenridge near Highway 183. The fire was first contained on July 28th after burning a total of 4321 acres. Two homes, two deer shelters, a vehicle, and an outbuilding were lost in the fire. On August 4th, this fire reignited and consumed another 614 acres for a final total of 4935 acres. During the rekindle, another home, vehicle, a barn, and several more outbuildings were lost. The fire was finally completely controlled on August 14th.
- Apr 12, 2021Hail$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two inch hail was reported at the Stephens County Airport.
- Mar 2, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Notable damage was reported along FM 576 due to damaging straight line winds. A few roofs were removed from homes, metal doors were blown in, outbuilding and trees were damaged.
- Apr 15, 2026Hail$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several reports and pictures on social media indicated golf ball sized hail in Breckenridge.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Albany, 23.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1901.
- All-time high
- 115°FJun 27, 1972
- All-time low
- −8°FJan 4, 1947
- Warmest night
- 88°FJun 28, 1907
- Coldest day
- 12°F3 times, most recently Jan 25, 2026
- Wettest day
- 29.05 inAug 4, 1978
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inJan 27, 1895
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 68.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1914mean 59.3°F
- Wettest year
- 194146.47 in
- Driest year
- 195611.07 in
- Snowiest season
- 13.2 in1946-47
Median first snow
January 11
Earliest: November 2, 1951
Median last snow
February 6
Latest: April 8, 1938
31 of 104 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Albany (USC00410120), 1,448 ft elevation, 23.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1901 to October 23, 2026; 94.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
23 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Jun 11, 2016 | Flood | DR-4272-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Apr 16, 2011 | Fire | FM-2895-TX |
| Apr 16, 2011 | Fire | FM-2893-TX |
| Apr 15, 2011 | Fire | FM-2888-TX |
| Apr 10, 2009 | Fire | FM-2810-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Aug 19, 2006 | Fire | FM-2667-TX |
| Jan 15, 2006 | Fire | FM-2620-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| Oct 23, 1981 | Flood | DR-648-TX |
| Aug 3, 1978 | Flood | DR-561-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Stephens County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 22 | 179 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 83 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 1 | 173 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 64,939 | 45 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 68 | 105 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $896,000 | 116 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 23 | 79 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 31 | 177 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 212 | 141 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 28 | 117 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $107 million | 65 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 125 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 196 | 115 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.3 | 140 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Eastland County | 58 | 1 |
| Palo Pinto County | 47 | 2 |
| Shackelford County | 26 | 0 |
| Throckmorton County | 42 | 0 |
| Young County | 52 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00410120.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.