Young County
Population 18,154 (2025) 915 sq mi
Young County has recorded 52 tornadoes since 1950, 70th most of 254 counties in Texas; the most recent was on March 18, 2020.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195052
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger2
- Wildfire burn scars since 19848
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Young County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
20,414
87th of 254 in Texas
8 large fires; the largest was Pk Complex, 2011
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
1
173rd of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
May 18, 1951, 2.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1900, 35.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.5 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 18, 1951
F4, 2.0 mile path
200 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
April 21, 1985
3 killed, F3
0 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, March 18, 2020
EF0, 1.6 mile path
6 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 18, 2020 | EF0 | 1.6 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 2020 | EF0 | 5.2 | 2 | 0 |
| May 19, 2015 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2015 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 2013 | EF1 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 2013 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 2004 | F1 | 24.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2000 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2000 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2000 | F3 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2000 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 2, 1998 | F1 | 7.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1997 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1997 | F1 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1997 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1994 | F3 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1993 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1990 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1985 | F2 | 5.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1985 | F3 | 4.5 | 0 | 3 |
| Apr 7, 1984 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1983 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1982 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1980 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 30, 1979 | F2 | 29.1 | 5 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1979 | F3 | 7.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1979 | F2 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1976 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1976 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1976 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1974 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1970 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1966 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1966 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1961 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1959 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 1958 | F2 | 7.6 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1958 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 1955 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1955 | F1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 1952 | F1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1951 | F4 | 2.0 | 100 | 2 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Young County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 10, 1900
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
35.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
September 13, 1961
Carla, Tropical storm
59.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
20,414 acres burned in 8 large fires since 1984, equal to 3.5% of the land.
Largest
April 13, 2011
Pk Complex, 128,450 acres
4,693 acres inside Young County.
Most recent
August 11, 2023
Campbell Fire
7,871 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Campbell | 2023 | 181 | 7,871 |
| 209 | 2018 | 1,087 | 1,087 |
| Bryson Complex | 2011 | 3,961 | 4,288 |
| Pk Complex | 2011 | 4,693 | 128,450 |
| Cement Mountain Complex | 2009 | 2,540 | 2,538 |
| April 9Th Complex 1 | 2009 | 3,842 | 22,088 |
| Archer Co | 2008 | 1,632 | 13,951 |
| S S | 2008 | 2,476 | 2,472 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 27 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
4 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 15 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
84 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $498,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1990: 25 claims
$90,000 paid.
2nd most
1981: 14 claims
$48,000 paid.
3rd most
1982: 13 claims
$27,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 76450 | 47 | $297,000 |
| 76046 | 23 | $111,000 |
| 76374 | 9 | $68,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood33
- Flood8
- Heavy Rain5
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
August 6, 1978
Brazos River near South Bend, 41.50 ft
20.50 feet above the 21.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
December 22, 1991
Brazos River near South Bend, 28.20 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Brazos River near South Bend | 21.0 | 41.50 ft | 4 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 208 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 25 months.
208
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
55
Months in extreme drought
13%
Share of all months, severe or worse
85
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1956
−6.10, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
25 months
December 1951 to December 1953.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.63, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
16 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2013; none reached magnitude 4.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
6
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 9, 2013
Magnitude 3.7
8 km S of Perrin, Texas; 21.3 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 23, 2013
Magnitude 3.3
1 km S of Reno, Texas; 49.2 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
785 events in the National Weather Service record, 592 of them since 1996.
265
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
56
Hail, 2 inches or larger
91
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
37
Winter weather events since 1996
53
Heat events since 1996
9
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
October 25, 1988
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 25, 1976
110 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 5, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency management reported a collapsed prefabricated canvas hangar/outbuilding and 15 aircraft damaged at Olney Municipal Airport. Winds were estimated at 90-100 mph to cause the observed damage.
- Oct 2, 1998Tornado$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
An intermittent tornado tracked from northwest of Graham to southeast of Graham before ending on the Young-Jack county line just west of Bryson in Jack county. Sixty buildings were damaged, two mobile homes were destroyed and a radio tower was blown down.
- Mar 4, 2004Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several mobile homes were blown over in Lively Oaks, the upper section of a communications tower was blown over, and numerous trees and barns were destroyed south of Graham. The tornado track continued east northeast into Jack County before dissipating near Bryson.
- Apr 30, 2000Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large tornado was reported from near the county line (between Elbert and Padgett) to east of Olney. A 100 year old home was completely destroyed one mile south of the Olney Airport. A total of three homes and two motor homes were destroyed. Damage was reported to a nursing home, barns, power lines and trees. Most of the damage, however, occurred in open country.
- Jun 20, 2011Hail$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several sources reported quarter to golfball sized hail in Graham. The local newspaper reported hundreds of homes and vehicles were damaged by the hail.
- Feb 1, 2011Heavy Snow, Young$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Five to seven inches of snow was reported across the county, on top of a small amount of sleet and freezing rain. Most of the vehicle incidents reported were due to stuck vehicles or vehicles that had slid off the roadway. The prolonged cold that settled in after the ice storm kept the roads treacherous for the next four days and many schools and businesses were closed for just as long.
- Apr 17, 2010Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall totals over 6 over the weekend resulted in Lake Graham overflowing its banks and flooding the nearby land. Also, flooding along the Brazos River backed up into area creeks and streams resulting in widespread flooding around the county. A high water rescue of three teenagers was performed on April 18th around 4 pm CDT when rising flood waters pushed their car off Power Plant Road in Graham. Another vehicle nearly got stuck in this same area. Rising waters also flooded Graham Bible Church where several inches of water was found inside the building, and the water in the parking lot was almost waist deep. Fireman's Park in Graham was under water. Several major roadways were…
- Jul 13, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A straight line wind was estimated at 90 mph. The wind blew down a large building under construction; crushing a truck. A tree was blown onto a car and a small store was destroyed.
- Dec 24, 2009Winter Storm, Young$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
An average of 7-8 of snow fell across the county as reported by local law enforcement and COOP observers. Strong winds created near blizzard conditions across the county during the afternoon hours. The peak wind reported at the automated weather station in Graham (KRPH) was 39 mph. Snow drifts as high as 4 feet were reported in some locations. Several roads during the day became impassable because of the snow and icy roadways, but at night, the snow froze on the roadways, creating icy roads and treacherous travel conditions across the county through Christmas morning.
- Apr 11, 2016Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A trained spotter reported golf ball sized hail approximately one mile west of Murray, TX.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Jacksboro, 26.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1941.
- All-time high
- 113°F5 times, most recently Jul 21, 2022
- All-time low
- −11°FFeb 16, 2021
- Warmest night
- 85°FJul 4, 1984
- Coldest day
- 9°FFeb 16, 2021
- Wettest day
- 9.60 inApr 26, 1957
- Snowiest day
- 7.0 inFeb 6, 1961
- Hottest year
- 1954mean 68.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1989mean 61.8°F
- Wettest year
- 201554.49 in
- Driest year
- 195617.59 in
Station Jacksboro (USC00414517), 1,081 ft elevation, 26.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1941 to October 19, 2026; 89.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Apr 16, 2011 | Fire | FM-2893-TX |
| Apr 16, 2011 | Fire | FM-2895-TX |
| Apr 15, 2011 | Fire | FM-2888-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| Dec 26, 1991 | Flood | DR-930-TX |
| May 2, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-863-TX |
| May 19, 1989 | Severe Storm | DR-828-TX |
| Aug 3, 1978 | Flood | DR-561-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Young County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 52 | 70 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 5 | 19 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 1 | 173 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 20,414 | 87 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 84 | 97 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $498,000 | 131 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 103 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 46 | 136 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 337 | 70 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 37 | 84 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $14.8 million | 128 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 4 | 88 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 208 | 87 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.5 | 98 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 61 / 254 |
Neighbouring counties
| Archer County | 31 | 1 |
| Baylor County | 30 | 0 |
| Jack County | 28 | 2 |
| Palo Pinto County | 47 | 2 |
| Stephens County | 22 | 1 |
| Throckmorton County | 42 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00414517.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.