Archer County
Population 9,129 (2025) 903 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 57,375 acres of Archer County since 1984, 50th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Two Mile Hill Complex Fire in 2009.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195031
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger2
- Wildfire burn scars since 198411
At a glance
The record for Archer County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
57,375
50th of 254 in Texas
11 large fires; the largest was Two Mile Hill Complex, 2009
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
1
173rd of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
April 10, 1979, 46.9 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1900, 35.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.5 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 10, 1979
F4, 46.9 mile path
1,320 yards wide; 42 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, June 3, 2025
EFU, 0.1 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 3, 2025 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2024 | EF1 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2017 | EFU | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2015 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2015 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2015 | EF2 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2005 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2000 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2000 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 17, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 17, 1997 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1994 | F2 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1993 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 8, 1992 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1989 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 2, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1986 | F3 | 20.0 | 4 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1985 | F2 | 5.0 | 2 | 0 |
| May 12, 1982 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1979 | F4 | 46.9 | 1,740 | 42 |
| Apr 10, 1966 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1961 | F3 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 8, 1959 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1957 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1955 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Archer County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 10, 1900
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
35.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 49 mph.
Most recent
September 13, 1961
Carla, Tropical storm
65.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
57,375 acres burned in 11 large fires since 1984, equal to 9.9% of the land.
Largest
April 9, 2009
Two Mile Hill Complex, 20,973 acres
16,589 acres inside Archer County.
Most recent
August 11, 2023
Campbell Fire
7,871 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Campbell | 2023 | 7,695 | 7,871 |
| West Bend | 2022 | 770 | 6,188 |
| Archer #1 | 2018 | 2,607 | 2,604 |
| Archer #2 | 2018 | 2,658 | 2,659 |
| Dads Corner | 2011 | 2,693 | 2,689 |
| Hwy 25 Fm 2581 | 2009 | 4,430 | 4,422 |
| Two Mile Hill Complex | 2009 | 16,589 | 20,973 |
| 79 | 2009 | 4,017 | 4,018 |
| Archer Co | 2008 | 12,336 | 13,951 |
| River Road | 2007 | 2,047 | 2,048 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 1,528 | 1,530 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 29 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
12.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
4 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 18 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
24 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $889,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2015: 8 claims
$400,000 paid.
2nd most
2007: 7 claims
$356,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 76310 | 9 | $348,000 |
| 76308 | 6 | $116,000 |
| 76366 | 6 | $298,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood20
- Flood13
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 200 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.
200
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
63
Months in extreme drought
13%
Share of all months, severe or worse
87
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2011
−6.54, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
23 months
March 1910 to January 1912.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.80, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
9 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2002; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
4
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 9, 2013
Magnitude 3.7
8 km S of Perrin, Texas; 36.8 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 9, 2013
Magnitude 3.7
8 km S of Perrin, Texas; 36.8 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
860 events in the National Weather Service record, 661 of them since 1996.
276
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
44
Hail, 2 inches or larger
84
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
26
Winter weather events since 1996
56
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 16, 1973
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 9, 1998
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 26, 2025Lightning$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
Relayed social media images show a house fire caused by a suspected lightning strike. Event time is estimated.
- Mar 4, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Most of the damage in this area was sustained on the north side of the lake. All of the siding was ripped off one home, while the roof on a new two-story home flew off and destroyed a shed. Boats were scattered along the roadside in places far from the lake. A boat dock was also moved many yards. Power lines were downed. In all it was estimated that 31 homes sustained damage, mostly to the rooftops.
- May 27, 2000Hail$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms formed across portions of western north Texas during the afternoon of the 27th and moved southeastward. These storms resulted in areas of significant hail damage and 2 weak tornadoes. Hundreds of insurance claims were filed across Wichita, Archer, and Clay Counties (300 near and on the southwest side of Wichita Falls in Wichita County) due to hail damage, a total of approximately 1.8 million dollars.
- May 27, 2000Hail$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms formed across portions of western north Texas during the afternoon of the 27th and moved southeastward. These storms resulted in areas of significant hail damage and 2 weak tornadoes. Hundreds of insurance claims were filed across Wichita, Archer, and Clay Counties (300 near and on the southwest side of Wichita Falls in Wichita County) due to hail damage, a total of approximately 1.8 million dollars.
- May 27, 2000Hail$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms formed across portions of western north Texas during the afternoon of the 27th and moved southeastward. These storms resulted in areas of significant hail damage and 2 weak tornadoes. Hundreds of insurance claims were filed across Wichita, Archer, and Clay Counties (300 near and on the southwest side of Wichita Falls in Wichita County) due to hail damage, a total of approximately 1.8 million dollars.
- Mar 4, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Holliday School sustained heavy damage. The south wall of the gym collapsed. A building that was used to store football equipment was destroyed. The restroom next to the football field also lost part of its roof. Extensive damage was seen on the softball field. Debris scattered across the parking lot damaging student and faculty vehicles.
- Aug 16, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Minor structural damage in Windthorst with numerous downed trees and power lines and poles.
- Apr 5, 2025Lightning$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A house fire was reported due to a suspected lightning strike. Event time is approximate.
- May 7, 2002High Wind, Archer$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two power poles were downed; one telephone pole was downed; approximately 25 percent of the homes in Archer City received minor roof damage; several fences and trees were downed. The high winds, perhaps lasting as long as two hours, were likely associated with a heat burst and not a thunderstorm.
- May 19, 2001Hail$50,000
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Wichita Falls Municipal Airport, 19.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1907.
- All-time high
- 117°FJun 28, 1980
- All-time low
- −12°FJan 4, 1947
- Warmest night
- 88°FJul 26, 2011
- Coldest day
- 9°FFeb 15, 2021
- Wettest day
- 6.19 inSep 27, 1980
- Snowiest day
- 9.8 inJan 18, 1925
- Hottest year
- 1933mean 67.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1983mean 61.7°F
- Wettest year
- 201547.38 in
- Driest year
- 201112.97 in
- Snowiest season
- 20.0 in1904-05
Median first snow
January 1
Earliest: October 30, 1993
Median last snow
February 10
Latest: April 8, 1973
19 of 116 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Wichita Falls Municipal Airport (USW00013966), 1,013 ft elevation, 19.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1907 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Feb 25, 2019 | Flood | DR-4416-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Apr 30, 2011 | Fire | FM-2905-TX |
| Sep 10, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3294-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Feb 28, 2008 | Fire | FM-2748-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| May 2, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-863-TX |
| May 19, 1989 | Severe Storm | DR-828-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Archer County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 31 | 136 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 59 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 1 | 173 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 57,375 | 50 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 24 | 135 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $889,000 | 118 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 103 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 33 | 171 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 426 | 43 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 26 | 123 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.0 million | 209 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 200 | 106 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 12.3 | 70 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Baylor County | 30 | 0 |
| Clay County | 40 | 2 |
| Jack County | 28 | 2 |
| Throckmorton County | 42 | 0 |
| Wichita County | 64 | 1 |
| Wilbarger County | 55 | 0 |
| Young County | 52 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013966.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.