Jack County
Population 9,563 (2025) 911 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 67,671 acres of Jack County since 1984, 44th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the April 9Th Complex 1 Fire in 2009.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195028
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
- Wildfire burn scars since 198418
At a glance
The record for Jack County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
67,671
44th of 254 in Texas
18 large fires; the largest was April 9Th Complex 1, 2009
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
28
151st of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
153rd of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
March 21, 2022, 34.5 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1900, 7.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.7 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 21, 2022
EF3, 34.5 mile path
880 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, April 19, 2025
EF0, 2.1 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 19, 2025 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2025 | EF1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2025 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2025 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 2022 | EF3 | 34.5 | 9 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 2020 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 2020 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2015 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2015 | EF0 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2015 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2011 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2009 | EF1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2009 | EF1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 29, 2006 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 2004 | F1 | 24.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2000 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2000 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1997 | F1 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 30, 1979 | F2 | 29.1 | 5 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 1979 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 1972 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 18, 1968 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 1965 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1964 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 1955 | F3 | 21.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1954 | F1 | 1.0 | 4 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Jack County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 10, 1900
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
7.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
September 13, 1961
Carla, Tropical storm
31.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
67,671 acres burned in 18 large fires since 1984, equal to 12% of the land.
Largest
April 9, 2009
April 9Th Complex 1 Fire, 22,088 acres
18,257 acres inside Jack County.
Most recent
August 9, 2023
Craft Fire
1,119 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Craft | 2023 | 1,123 | 1,119 |
| 337 | 2018 | 1,314 | 1,314 |
| Barry | 2015 | 607 | 2,039 |
| Campsee | 2011 | 1,573 | 1,573 |
| Cherry Homes | 2011 | 7,397 | 7,394 |
| Armstrong | 2011 | 1,060 | 1,059 |
| Bryson Complex | 2011 | 326 | 4,288 |
| Smith Fire | 2011 | 2,278 | 2,277 |
| Enmin Fire | 2011 | 6,618 | 6,615 |
| Newport | 2009 | 1,117 | 1,118 |
| April 9Th Complex 1 | 2009 | 18,257 | 22,088 |
| April 9Th Complex 2 | 2009 | 13,804 | 13,795 |
| Two Bush Road | 2009 | 2,081 | 2,081 |
| West Fork | 2009 | 2,053 | 2,055 |
| Woodard | 2009 | 1,540 | 1,539 |
| King Ranch | 2006 | 1,317 | 1,315 |
| Burwick | 2006 | 4,671 | 4,665 |
| Poolville Fire | 1996 | 526 | 12,124 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 30 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
5 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 18 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
6 federal flood insurance claims since 1999, with $284,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 76458 | 5 | $215,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood31
- Heavy Rain4
- Flood3
- Coastal Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 27, 1957
West Fork Trinity River near Jacksboro, 32.10 ft
12.10 feet above the 20.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 1, 2025
West Fork Trinity River near Jacksboro, 25.85 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| West Fork Trinity River near Jacksboro | 20.0 | 32.10 ft | 5 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 216 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.
216
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
69
Months in extreme drought
14%
Share of all months, severe or worse
79
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1956
−6.30, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
23 months
December 1951 to October 1953.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.96, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
39 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2002; none reached magnitude 4.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
14
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 9, 2013
Magnitude 3.7
8 km S of Perrin, Texas; 8.5 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 17, 2015
Magnitude 3.0
1 km SSE of Haslet, Texas; 33.7 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
625 events in the National Weather Service record, 534 of them since 1996.
176
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
23
Hail, 2 inches or larger
80
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
43
Winter weather events since 1996
59
Heat events since 1996
9
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
October 25, 1988
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 3, 2025
94 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 4, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency management shared images of wind turbine blades destroyed 8 miles southeast of Bryson. The wind turbine was 120 meters above ground level, and its last recorded wind speed was 109 mph.
- Oct 5, 1996Coastal Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Strong gradient winds produced by a combination of high pressure across the eastern U.S. and Tropical Storm Josephine caused coastal flooding along the Upper Texas Coast. Tides ranged from 2 to 5 feet above astronomical predicted levels and caused substantial beach errosion, damaged beach houses and low lying coastal roads. 7 homes were destroyed and 75-80 homes damaged.
- Apr 9, 2009Wildfire, Jack$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Nearly 50,000 acres of land were burned in several wildfires that ravaged the county. It was reported that 14 homes were lost in fires that ignited near Postoak, Newport, Squaw Mountain, Antelope, Bryson, and Two Bush. The Two Bush fire consumed nearly 2200 acres of land and was started by welding. Another fire crossed into Jack County from Young County.
- Mar 11, 2011Wildfire, Jack$333,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Enmin Fire began 2 miles southwest of Jacksboro near Eason Road and Farm Road 4. It was started by electrical wires that caught on fire. The Enmin Fire burned 7,555 acres with a total burn scar over 12 miles long. The fire was mostly contained by the evening of the 11th but continued to burn for several more days. Two homes, 5 barns, 4 sheds, and a hunting cabin were destroyed in the fire. One additional home was partially damaged. Nearly 150 homes had to be evacuated on the west side of Jacksboro. Acres of pasture land and hundreds of bales of hay were burned in the fire. One vehicle accident occurred due to low visibility from the smoke, but the occupant was not injured.
- Dec 24, 2009Winter Storm, Jack$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
An average of 6-9 of snow fell across the county as reported by local law enforcement, COOP observers, CoCoRaHS observers, and TxDOT. Strong winds created near blizzard conditions across the county during the afternoon hours. Snow drifts up to 2 feet were reported by a local COOP observer. Some roads during the day began to ice and became impassable because of the snow, but at night, the snow froze on the roadways, creating icy roads and treacherous travel conditions across the county through Christmas morning. Numerous traffic accidents were reported throughout the event.
- May 19, 2015Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service damage survey crew determined a tornado caused damage over four miles across eastern Jack and far western Wise Counties. The tornado produced extensive tree damage across farm and ranch land, but did produce damage to three homes, and several buildings on one farm.
- Apr 19, 2025Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
The third tornado in Jack County on the evening of April 19th formed near the intersection of State Highway 59 and FM 1810, approximately 3.25 miles west of the Cundiff community in eastern Jack County. Upon formation, the tornado moved northeast, paralleling FM 1810 for at least 2 miles. Significant tree damage occurred along portions of the path, consistent with EF-1 winds of approximately 90 mph. Multiple outbuildings were impacted with roof damage, and at least 3 residences sustained roof damage as well. An RV trailer at one residence was flipped over and totally destroyed. The tornado dissipated just west of the Cundiff community.
- Feb 1, 2011Heavy Snow, Jack$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Up to 6 of snow was reported across the county, on top of a small amount of freezing rain and sleet. A 1/2 coating of sleet was reported in Jacksboro. Most of the vehicle incidents reported were due to stuck vehicles or vehicles that had slid off the roadway. The prolonged cold that settled in after the ice storm kept the roads treacherous for the next four days and many schools and businesses were closed for just as long.
- Feb 11, 2010Heavy Snow, Jack$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Eight to thirteen inches of snow fell across the county. The heaviest snowfall totals occurred across the southern portions of the county. The COOP Observer in Antelope reported 8 of snow and the COOP Observer in Jacksboro reported 13 of snow. TXDot also estimated 13 of snow in Bryson.
- Apr 8, 2024Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple rounds of thunderstorms occurred from Monday April 8 through Wednesday April 10 as a deep low pressure system moved east through the Rockies, eventually transitioning to an open trough as it traversed the Plains. The first round of thunderstorms began immediately after the region experienced a total solar eclipse! Large hail was the primary severe weather occurrence on April 8th, though flooding became a primary issue on the 9th and 10th following several rounds of showers and storms.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Jacksboro, 0.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1941.
- All-time high
- 113°F5 times, most recently Jul 21, 2022
- All-time low
- −11°FFeb 16, 2021
- Warmest night
- 85°FJul 4, 1984
- Coldest day
- 9°FFeb 16, 2021
- Wettest day
- 9.60 inApr 26, 1957
- Snowiest day
- 7.0 inFeb 6, 1961
- Hottest year
- 1954mean 68.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1989mean 61.8°F
- Wettest year
- 201554.49 in
- Driest year
- 195617.59 in
Station Jacksboro (USC00414517), 1,081 ft elevation, 0.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1941 to October 19, 2026; 89.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Ross Fire, August 25, 2026.
| Aug 25, 2026 | Fire | FM-5675-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Apr 17, 2011 | Fire | FM-2896-TX |
| Mar 11, 2011 | Fire | FM-2867-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| May 2, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-863-TX |
| May 19, 1989 | Severe Storm | DR-828-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Jack County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 28 | 151 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 83 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 153 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 67,671 | 44 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 6 | 171 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $284,000 | 145 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 139 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 39 | 149 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 270 | 109 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 43 | 59 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $6.4 million | 171 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 5 | 82 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 216 | 76 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.0 | 50 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 61 / 254 |
Neighbouring counties
| Archer County | 31 | 1 |
| Clay County | 40 | 2 |
| Montague County | 56 | 2 |
| Palo Pinto County | 47 | 2 |
| Parker County | 76 | 3 |
| Wise County | 64 | 3 |
| Young County | 52 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00414517.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.