Wise County
Population 83,778 (2025) 905 sq mi
Wise County has recorded 64 tornadoes since 1950, 37th most of 254 counties in Texas; the most recent was on April 19, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195064
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
- Wildfire burn scars since 19844
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Wise County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
13,180
107th of 254 in Texas
4 large fires; the largest was Poolville Fire, 1996
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
128th of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 2, 1957, 0.1 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1900, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.2 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 2, 1957
F3, 0.1 mile path
10 yards wide.
Deadliest
December 2, 1999
2 killed, F1
3 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, April 19, 2025
EF0, 2.1 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 19, 2025 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 2025 | EF1 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 2023 | EF1 | 5.5 | 3 | 0 |
| Dec 13, 2022 | EF2 | 9.7 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 2022 | EF0 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 2020 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 2020 | EF0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 10, 2020 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2015 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2015 | EF1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2015 | EF1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2015 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2015 | EF0 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2015 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2015 | EF1 | 3.4 | 1 | 0 |
| May 15, 2013 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2011 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2008 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2007 | EF0 | 4.0 | 5 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2006 | F1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 2004 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 12, 2001 | F2 | 9.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Oct 12, 2001 | F2 | 2.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Dec 2, 1999 | F1 | 5.5 | 3 | 2 |
| May 8, 1998 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1996 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 31, 1995 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1995 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 31, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1991 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1990 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1990 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1990 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1990 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1989 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 6, 1987 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1982 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1982 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 30, 1979 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 1979 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 28, 1977 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1976 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1976 | F1 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1976 | F1 | 8.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 18, 1975 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1975 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1974 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 1973 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1971 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1971 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1971 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1968 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1967 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1965 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1958 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1957 | F3 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 1956 | F1 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 29, 1954 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wise County: 3.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 9, 1900
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 54 mph.
Most recent
September 13, 1961
Carla, Tropical storm
6.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
13,180 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.3% of the land.
Largest
March 16, 1996
Poolville Fire, 12,124 acres
7,826 acres inside Wise County.
Most recent
December 27, 2005
730 Complex
2,439 acres in total.
Every large fire
| 730 Complex | 2005 | 2,437 | 2,439 |
| Poolville Fire | 1996 | 7,826 | 12,124 |
| Clower | 1996 | 1,489 | 1,488 |
| Autobon | 1990 | 1,427 | 1,426 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 28 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
12.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
4 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 18 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
94 federal flood insurance claims since 1986, with $2.5 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2015: 27 claims
$829,000 paid.
2nd most
1990: 10 claims
$218,000 paid.
3rd most
2004: 8 claims
$34,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 76426 | 46 | $1.5 million |
| 76071 | 16 | $169,000 |
| 76234 | 11 | $164,000 |
| 76026 | 7 | $32,000 |
| 76431 | 6 | $50,000 |
| 76073 | 5 | $275,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood74
- Flood16
- Heavy Rain10
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
October 14, 1981
West Fork Trinity River near Boyd, 25.87 ft
9.87 feet above the 16.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 19, 2015
West Fork Trinity River near Boyd, 21.08 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Big Sandy Creek (Trinity River Basin) near Bridgeport | 12.0 | 15.69 ft | 0 |
| West Fork Trinity River near Boyd | 16.0 | 25.87 ft | 4 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 192 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
192
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
58
Months in extreme drought
12%
Share of all months, severe or worse
88
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1956
−6.41, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
March 1910 to November 1911.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.38, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.0 in 2015.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
49
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 7, 2015
Magnitude 4.0
5 km N of Venus, Texas; 39.2 miles away, 1.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 1, 2024
Magnitude 3.1
7 km SSW of Mansfield, Texas; 36.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 7, 2015 | 4.0 | 39.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,196 events in the National Weather Service record, 940 of them since 1996.
324
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
52
Hail, 2 inches or larger
222
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
49
Winter weather events since 1996
58
Heat events since 1996
8
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 29, 2002
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 8, 1975
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 16 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 25, 2026Tornado$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An EF-2 tornado occurred on the southwest side of Runaway Bay with peak winds estimated at 130 mph. This tornado formed just south of Highway 380 near Port O Call Drive and Pinto Court where a 100 to 200 yard wide swath of EF-0 tree damage was observed. The tornado then continued towards the west, uprooting some trees and snapping large branches as it approached Cimmarron Trail. By this time the tornado was nearly a third of a mile wide, causing substantial tree damage and minor roof damage before moving into a residential area between Cimmarron Trail and Jasper Creek Road. Most homes in this neighborhood sustained high-end EF-0 and EF-1 damage with heavily damaged manufactured…
- Feb 11, 2010Heavy Snow, Wise$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An average of 10-12 of snow fell across the county. The COOP Observer in Alvord reported a snow depth of 7 the morning of the 12th, and the COOP Observer in Decatur reported a total snow of 11. A NWS meteorologist measured 12 of snow southeast of Decatur. The local newspaper reported 8 of snow in Alvord, 11.5 in Cottondale, 12 in Runaway Bay, and 12.5 in Decatur. Numerous minor vehicle accidents were reported across the county. Several thousand customers lost power and extensive tree damage was reported.
- Dec 5, 2013Winter Storm, Wise$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Up to 3 of ice and sleet accumulated in Wise County. Most of the accumulations were due to sleet. Three inches of sleet was reported near Decatur. US 380 between Decatur and Bridgeport was shut down on the 7th. Traffic was very slow or stopped on parts of Highway 287 due to ice, and numerous accidents had been reported.
- May 8, 1998Hail$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Large hail struck three car dealerships in Decatur, causing an estimated $2 million in damage.
- Apr 11, 2016Hail$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A public report indicated baseball sized hail along Highway 287 between Alvord, TX and Sunset, TX.
- Jan 29, 2008Wildfire, Wise$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous fires in the county burned 700 acres and destroyed fourteen structures. Most of the buildings were homes near Paradise. The fires were fanned by strong winds around 40 MPH. Damage was estimated around one million dollars.
- Aug 31, 2011Wildfire, Wise$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
The 3547 Fire burned approximately 400 acres and was controlled September 6th. The fire was ignited by farm equipment along CR 3547 approximately 6 miles southwest of Paradise. Five homes, 3 outbuildings, a ranch barn, 1 tractor, and several hay bales were lost in the fire. One person was injured and transported to a hospital.
- Mar 4, 2025Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread damaging straight-line winds occurred across much of Wise County during the predawn hours of March 4th, 2025. Within this broad wind field, a NWS WFO Fort Worth survey team identified a relatively short track tornado north of the Cottondale community. This tornado formed near the intersection of FM 2123 and FM 3552, where a wood frame residence lost much of its roof and internal rafters. The peak intensity of the tornado was determined from the damage at this residence, with EF-1 intensity winds estimated around 110 mph. The tornado impacted two outbuildings nearby, producing EF-0 roof damage. The tornado moved eastward, roughly paralleling County Road 3470 for at least…
- Oct 12, 2001Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
The second Wise county tornado touched down on the southwest side of Decatur, with initial damage to trees and a large storage shed. The tornado strengthened as it moved east northeast into the Lipsey Subdivision. Several homes sustained roof damage and numerous trees were blown down or snapped off. One large home on Garland Street was rendered uninhabitable, as most of the roof was blown off and two exterior walls were destroyed. The occupant escaped with minor injuries. The tornado crossed Highway 51, blowing down numerous trees, power lines, and utility poles. A large portion of the roof of the Church of Christ building was removed and blown into a tree about one mile away. The…
- Dec 2, 1999Tornado$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two persons were killed in a mobile home which was destroyed by a tornado. Three other people were injured. Three mobile homes were destroyed, with two of them heavily damaged. Many outbuildings were damaged or destroyed.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Fort Worth Meacham Field, 27.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1946.
- All-time high
- 112°F2 times, most recently Sep 4, 2000
- All-time low
- −2°F2 times, most recently Feb 16, 2021
- Warmest night
- 86°F2 times, most recently Aug 8, 2023
- Coldest day
- 12°FFeb 15, 2021
- Wettest day
- 5.21 inJun 28, 1992
- Snowiest day
- 4.0 inJan 24, 1948
- Hottest year
- 2017mean 69.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1993mean 64.9°F
- Wettest year
- 201557.84 in
- Driest year
- 200517.21 in
Station Fort Worth Meacham Field (USW00013961), 701 ft elevation, 27.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1946 to October 26, 2026; 97.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Sep 9, 2011 | Fire | DR-4029-TX |
| Sep 10, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3294-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Jan 3, 2000 | Fire | FM-2289-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Feb 23, 1996 | Fire | EM-3117-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| Dec 26, 1991 | Flood | DR-930-TX |
| May 2, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-863-TX |
| May 19, 1989 | Severe Storm | DR-828-TX |
| Oct 23, 1981 | Flood | DR-648-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Wise County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 64 | 37 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 128 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 128 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 13,180 | 107 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 94 | 93 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.5 million | 87 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 92 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 100 | 49 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 594 | 23 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 49 | 48 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $28.9 million | 103 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 4 | 88 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 192 | 121 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 12.4 | 68 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 92 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Cooke County | 62 | 3 |
| Denton County | 59 | 3 |
| Jack County | 28 | 2 |
| Montague County | 56 | 2 |
| Parker County | 76 | 3 |
| Tarrant County | 113 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013961.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.