Wilbarger County
Population 12,481 (2025) 971 sq mi
Wilbarger County has recorded 55 tornadoes since 1950, 64th most of 254 counties in Texas; the most recent was on March 24, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195055
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
- Wildfire burn scars since 198410
At a glance
The record for Wilbarger County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
40,272
63rd of 254 in Texas
10 large fires; the largest was Coconut, 2022
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
May 1, 1954, 68.6 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 1.4 years since 1950, 7 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 1, 1954
F4, 68.6 mile path
440 yards wide.
Deadliest
April 10, 1979
11 killed, F4
68 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, March 24, 2024
EFU, 0.5 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 24, 2024 | EFU | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2022 | EF3 | 23.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2021 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2021 | EF1 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2021 | EF2 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2018 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2017 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2017 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2015 | EF3 | 40.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2015 | EF1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2015 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 2013 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 2013 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 7, 2011 | EF4 | 17.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2011 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 2008 | EF1 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 7, 2003 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2000 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 22, 2000 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1992 | F2 | 1.0 | 5 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1985 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1982 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1982 | F3 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1982 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1981 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1980 | F2 | 13.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1979 | F2 | 74.1 | 3 | 1 |
| Apr 10, 1979 | F4 | 39.7 | 68 | 11 |
| May 20, 1977 | F2 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1968 | F3 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 1967 | F2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1966 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1965 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1964 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1962 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1962 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1961 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1957 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1957 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1956 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 28, 1955 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1954 | F4 | 68.6 | 2 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wilbarger County: 14.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
September 10, 1900
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
65.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Unnamed | 1900 | 65.9 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
40,272 acres burned in 10 large fires since 1984, equal to 6.5% of the land.
Largest
May 17, 2022
Coconut Fire, 27,939 acres
24,756 acres inside Wilbarger County.
Most recent
August 16, 2024
Midway Pasture Fire
1,152 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Midway Pasture | 2024 | 1,155 | 1,152 |
| Santa Rosa Creek | 2023 | 1,298 | 1,298 |
| Beaver Creek | 2023 | 630 | 1,037 |
| Coconut | 2022 | 24,756 | 27,939 |
| Electra Complex | 2021 | 504 | 1,454 |
| Fargo Fire | 2012 | 1,281 | 1,280 |
| Waggoner Complex | 2011 | 2,757 | 2,754 |
| Wagner | 2011 | 2,488 | 2,486 |
| Electra West | 2009 | 539 | 1,263 |
| Wagner Ranch | 2005 | 4,859 | 4,856 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 31 days
Heavy smoke on 8 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
12.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
4 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 17 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
10 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $187,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1995: 5 claims
$108,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 76384 | 9 | $142,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood14
- Flood4
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
October 21, 1983
Pease River near Vernon, 20.15 ft
5.15 feet above the 15.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
July 11, 1999
Pease River near Vernon, 18.39 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Oct 21, 1983 | Pease River near Vernon | 20.15 | +5.15 |
| Aug 2, 1995 | Pease River near Vernon | 19.23 | +4.23 |
| Jun 5, 1995 | Pease River near Vernon | 19.10 | +4.10 |
| Sep 19, 1965 | Pease River near Vernon | 18.50 | +3.50 |
| Jul 11, 1999 | Pease River near Vernon | 18.39 | +3.39 |
| Oct 18, 1965 | Pease River near Vernon | 17.60 | +2.60 |
| Jul 25, 1975 | Pease River near Vernon | 17.37 | +2.37 |
| May 29, 1987 | Pease River near Vernon | 17.30 | +2.30 |
| Sep 23, 1997 | Pease River near Vernon | 17.04 | +2.04 |
| May 15, 1980 | Pease River near Vernon | 17.00 | +2.00 |
| Oct 17, 2006 | Pease River near Vernon | 16.64 | +1.64 |
| Jun 6, 1985 | Pease River near Vernon | 16.50 | +1.50 |
| Jun 8, 1991 | Pease River near Vernon | 15.87 | +0.87 |
| Jun 3, 2000 | Pease River near Vernon | 15.86 | +0.86 |
| Jun 9, 1962 | Pease River near Vernon | 15.42 | +0.42 |
| Apr 27, 2025 | Pease River near Vernon | 15.24 | +0.24 |
| Apr 12, 1967 | Pease River near Vernon | 15.12 | +0.12 |
| Oct 11, 1985 | Pease River near Vernon | 15.00 | 0.00 |
| Sep 17, 2010 | Pease River near Vernon | 14.90 | −0.10 |
| Apr 26, 1997 | Pease River near Vernon | 14.90 | −0.10 |
| Sep 25, 1974 | Pease River near Vernon | 14.80 | −0.20 |
| May 22, 1979 | Pease River near Vernon | 14.78 | −0.22 |
| Jun 9, 1979 | Pease River near Vernon | 14.75 | −0.25 |
| Jul 30, 1973 | Pease River near Vernon | 14.70 | −0.30 |
| Mar 16, 1998 | Pease River near Vernon | 14.68 | −0.32 |
River gauges
| Pease River near Vernon | 15.0 | 20.15 ft | 3 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 186 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 32 months.
186
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
68
Months in extreme drought
12%
Share of all months, severe or worse
116
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2011
−6.86, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
32 months
April 2011 to November 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
−6.01, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
7 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1995; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 28, 1998
Magnitude 3.9
9 km NE of Medicine Park, Oklahoma; 49.8 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 7, 2007
Magnitude 3.1
10 km NNE of Childress, Texas; 39.0 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
852 events in the National Weather Service record, 637 of them since 1996.
214
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
31
Hail, 2 inches or larger
152
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
31
Winter weather events since 1996
64
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
October 12, 1993
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 7, 1992
112 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 2, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Strong wind gusts caused heavy damage at the Wilbarger County Airport. Eleven hangers were damaged as well as nine aircraft. Seven of these aircraft were considered total losses.
- Jun 20, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A train engine and a following car filled with grain were blown over. The incident occurred at the intersection of FM 1763 and HWY 287. Monetary damages were estimated.
- Jun 2, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Some structural damage was reported around town.
- May 4, 2022Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The long-lived Lockett tornado moved into Wilbarger County from Foard County and continued to move northeast. As the tornado approached County Road 138, the tornado created significant tree damage and roof damage to a home, and destroyed an outbuilding. Along County Road 138, at least seven large steel electrical transmission towers were bent over, with the western most tower blown to the south. Roof damage occurred to another home just north of County Road 138 an another outbuilding was heavily damaged along County Road 83. The tornado then turned to the north and damaged another house, destroyed a barn and broke wooden utility poles along County Road 85 to the south of…
- Apr 23, 2021Tornado$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado initially developed in southeast Hardeman County and moved into Wilbarger County west of Lockett. This may have been a series of tornadoes across southeast Hardeman and far western Wilbarger Counties as the condensation funnel was not visible at times. However one chaser reported observing surface circulation continue even when the condensation funnel was not visible, so it is being documented here as a single tornado. The tornado became more visible and stronger west of Lockett as it was coming out of the breaks of the Pease River. The tornado hit a farmstead about 3 miles west of Lockett where a home suffered significant damage, outbuildings were destroyed or…
- Jun 20, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Major transmission lines were blown down. A barn was destroyed and two houses had their roofs blown off. Monetary damages were estimated.
- Apr 30, 2000Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado formed 1.5 miles southeast of Oklaunion on the south side of Highway 287 with information of its existence coming from a Doppler-On-Wheels chase team, but was later confirmed by descriptions of damage from the Oklaunion Fire Department. One tied down mobile home on the north side of Highway 287 was ripped up by the wind and strewn over a half mile area. The base of the mobile home was picked up and placed against the side of a barn 20 feet to its east. Three large barns had roof and wall damage, and one barn had several two by fours stuck sideways into its east-facing wall. Two grain storage bins had their roofs blown off, and the foundation of one bin was moved about…
- Apr 23, 2021Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado was observed developing about 2 miles east-southeast of Lockett. Soon after developing, it caused significant roof damage to a home 2.5 miles east-southeast of Lockett on FM-433. Outbuildings were destroyed southeast of here along FM-433 and County Road 95 S. Tree, power pole, fence and outbuilding damage continued as the tornado moved southeast. The ending location was estimated based on spotter reports.
- Aug 14, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
The local high school sustained some roof damage. Some highway signs and trees were also downed.
- May 18, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two hangars and 6 airplanes sustained damage.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Lake Kemp, 28.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1962.
- All-time high
- 115°F2 times, most recently Jun 28, 1994
- All-time low
- −6°F2 times, most recently Dec 24, 1989
- Warmest night
- 86°FAug 3, 2011
- Coldest day
- 9°FDec 25, 1983
- Wettest day
- 6.25 inSep 1, 1986
- Snowiest day
- 7.0 inFeb 1, 1985
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 67.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 61.2°F
- Wettest year
- 201542.83 in
- Driest year
- 201110.37 in
- Snowiest season
- 15.0 in2009-10
Median first snow
January 5
Earliest: November 8, 2000
Median last snow
January 30
Latest: February 26, 1982
15 of 35 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Lake Kemp (USC00414982), 1,167 ft elevation, 28.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1962 to October 22, 2026; 98.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Feb 9, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4255-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Apr 30, 2011 | Fire | FM-2904-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| Apr 11, 1979 | Tornado | DR-575-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Wilbarger County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 55 | 64 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 7 | 8 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 40,272 | 63 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 10 | 158 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $187,000 | 151 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 171 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 19 | 219 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 368 | 57 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 31 | 104 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.3 million | 219 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 3 | 100 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 186 | 133 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 12.5 | 65 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Archer County | 31 | 1 |
| Baylor County | 30 | 0 |
| Foard County | 24 | 0 |
| Hardeman County | 42 | 0 |
| Jackson County OK | 80 | 0 |
| Tillman County OK | 91 | 1 |
| Wichita County | 64 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00414982.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.