Foard County

Population 1,044 (2025) 704 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 48,287 acres of Foard County since 1984, 57th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Triangle Fire Fire in 1996.

Hazard fingerprint for Foard County Tornado: 44th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 77th percentile. Flood: 8th percentile. Hail & wind: 26th percentile. Heat: 68th percentile. Cold: 16th percentile. Winter: 19th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195024
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19846

At a glance

The record for Foard County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

48,287

57th of 254 in Texas

6 large fires; the largest was Triangle Fire, 1996

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

24

172nd of 254 in Texas

Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35

Details

Tropical cyclones within 100 mi

1

None within 50 miles since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

May 1, 1954, 68.6 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

17

Most recent: Severe Winter Storms, 2021

Details

Record high

115°F

Reached 2 times, most recently June 28, 1994

Details

Record low

−6°F

Reached 2 times, most recently December 24, 1989

Details

Snowiest season

15.0in

Winter of 2009-10

Tornadoes

About one every 3.2 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 1, 1954

F4, 68.6 mile path

440 yards wide.

Deadliest

April 10, 1979

11 killed, F4

68 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Wednesday, May 4, 2022

EF3, 23.1 mile path

4 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 0 1970s: 8 8 1980s: 3 3 1990s: 2 2 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 4 4 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 9 M: 12 12 J: 1 J: 0 A: 1 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Foard County since 1950
May 4, 2022EF323.160000
May 4, 2022EFU1.05000
May 4, 2022EF09.310000
May 4, 2022EFU7.910000
May 28, 2015EF00.55000
May 30, 2012EF02.040000
Sep 14, 2005F01.04000
Apr 30, 2000F02.05000
Apr 30, 2000F03.05000
Apr 30, 2000F00.25000
May 16, 1999F10.55000
Aug 17, 1994F22.04000
May 16, 1986F05.015000
May 16, 1986F05.020000
Apr 25, 1980F111.57700
Jun 8, 1979F10.11000
May 20, 1979F10.11000
Apr 10, 1979F439.78806811
Apr 10, 1979F02.510000
Apr 10, 1979F222.115010
May 18, 1978F11.52000
Apr 17, 1976F314.715010
Apr 17, 1976F23.815000
May 1, 1954F468.644020
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Foard County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.

Most recent

September 10, 1900

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

95.9 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Unnamed190095.9Tropical storm48Category 4
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

48,287 acres burned in 6 large fires since 1984, equal to 11% of the land.

Largest

March 23, 1996

Triangle Fire, 25,538 acres

24,921 acres inside Foard County.

Most recent

August 20, 2019

Vivian Fire

11,816 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1991: 2,2251996: 24,9211998: 1,2192011: 8,0972019: 11,824 48,287 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Vivian201911,82411,816
Copper Breaks20117,9187,911
South 10420111792,453
Unnamed19981,2181,218
Triangle Fire199624,92125,538
Unnamed19912,2255,282
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 30 days

Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

12.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

5 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 16 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 16 2012: 17 2013: 10 2014: 1 2015: 4 2016: 0 2017: 9 2018: 3 2019: 4 2020: 21 2021: 30 30 2022: 21 2023: 17 2024: 10 2025: 5 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood6
  • Flood2

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 158 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 27 months.

158

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

71

Months in extreme drought

10%

Share of all months, severe or worse

119

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

September 2011

−6.73, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

27 months

April 2011 to June 2013.

Latest month

September 2026

−5.76, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 1 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 1 1903: 0 1904: 6 1905: 1 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 2 1910: 6 1911: 10 1912: 0 1913: 1 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 9 1918: 8 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 4 1923: 3 1924: 0 1925: 2 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 3 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 3 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 3 1940: 1 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 2 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 7 1953: 6 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 7 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 3 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 1 1964: 0 1965: 2 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 7 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 1 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 4 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 3 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 1 2010: 0 2011: 9 2012: 12 12 2013: 6 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 5 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 9 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2007; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

1

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

October 7, 2007

Magnitude 3.1

10 km NNE of Childress, Texas; 20.1 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

October 7, 2007

Magnitude 3.1

10 km NNE of Childress, Texas; 20.1 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

488 events in the National Weather Service record, 372 of them since 1996.

121

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

24

Hail, 2 inches or larger

65

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

27

Winter weather events since 1996

16

Heat events since 1996

3

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 9, 1995

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

September 17, 1978

90 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Jun 19, 1999
Dust storms and dust devils100Feb 24, 2001
Dense fog and smoke300Jan 14, 2003

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Aug 20, 2019Wildfire, Foard$1.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Vivian fire burned over 12,000 acres and cost roughly 1.5 million dollars in damage and suppression costs.

  2. Apr 30, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A barn, several sheds and grain storage bins were blown down on the south side of Crowell, while on the southeast side of Crowell, numerous power poles were downed; sheet metal was blown off a carport; house windows were blown out, and a tree was downed.

  3. Feb 22, 2000Hail$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous roofs and vehicles were damaged by hail to the size of golf balls (1.75 inches).

  4. Dec 26, 2000Ice Storm, Foard$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A major winter storm developed across north Texas during the evening of the 25th, with significant accumulations of ice and snow beginning around 0300 CST on the 26th, and lasting through most of the day. Across Hardeman and northern Foard Counties, a mixture of sleet and freezing rain fell overnight on the 26th before changing to all snow during the day, with total ice and snow accumulations between 2 and 4 inches observed. Across the remainder of western north Texas, a mixture of sleet and freezing rain accumulated to a depth of 1 to 2 inches. Although damage to personal and public property and infrastructure was greater across portions of south central and southeast Oklahoma,…

  5. May 16, 1999Tornado$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe thunderstorms affected western north Texas during the evening of the 16th, resulting in 1 tornado, numerous reports of large hail, and 1 report of damaging straight-line winds. The tornado was observed 2 miles north of Thalia in Foard County and was reported by a storm chaser. Damage, rated F1, included a destroyed barn, downed trees, and minor roof damage. A garage was also lifted and moved. Straight-line winds caused damage 2 miles southwest of Vernon in Wilbarger County, where 1 mobile home was damaged;18 power poles were downed; and a windmill was destroyed. In addition, large signs were blown down onto Highway 287, and windows were blown out at the intersection of Main…

  6. Dec 14, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Power lines were reported down and windows blown in, along with tin roofs peeled back.

  7. Jun 7, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An MCS moving southeastward out of Kansas on the morning of the 7th brought significant flooding to central OK as well as several severe wind and hail reports. Later in the evening a second set of storms formed near the dryline in the panhandles and brought severe winds to western north Texas. A subsequent wake low produced gusty winds over southwest Oklahoma as well.

  8. Jun 19, 1999Flash Flood$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several severe thunderstorms formed over western north Texas during the late afternoon and evening of the 19th. Two 45-foot grain silos, filled to capacity, were reported to have been blown over in Stanfield in Clay County, while also in Clay County, 2 miles south of Dean, a 15-foot tall, 10-inch diameter tree was blown over onto Highway 2393. Lightning struck and killed 4 cows, 2 miles north of Crowell in Foard County, and a tree was struck by lightning at the Clay County Courthouse in Henrietta in Clay County. One house was damaged by water in Margaret in Foard County when a nearby drainage ditch overflowed with water.

  9. Jun 19, 1999Lightning$6,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several severe thunderstorms formed over western north Texas during the late afternoon and evening of the 19th. Two 45-foot grain silos, filled to capacity, were reported to have been blown over in Stanfield in Clay County, while also in Clay County, 2 miles south of Dean, a 15-foot tall, 10-inch diameter tree was blown over onto Highway 2393. Lightning struck and killed 4 cows, 2 miles north of Crowell in Foard County, and a tree was struck by lightning at the Clay County Courthouse in Henrietta in Clay County. One house was damaged by water in Margaret in Foard County when a nearby drainage ditch overflowed with water.

  10. Jan 12, 2007Winter Storm, Foard$5,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong arctic cold front moved through western north Texas during the morning hours of the 12th. Precipitation from an upper level storm system overran the cold air in place, with a wintry mix of freezing rain and sleet the main result. The ice and sleet accumulation made for a messy situation on the roadways, with numerous accidents reported. Also, sporadic power outages and road closings occurred due to the ice and sleet accumulation on tree limbs and power lines that were downed. Although there were a few indirect injuries reported, no fatalities were reported. Numerous schools and businesses had to be closed due to the winter storm.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Lake Kemp, 36.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1962.

All-time high
115°F2 times, most recently Jun 28, 1994
All-time low
−6°F2 times, most recently Dec 24, 1989
Warmest night
86°FAug 3, 2011
Coldest day
9°FDec 25, 1983
Wettest day
6.25 inSep 1, 1986
Snowiest day
7.0 inFeb 1, 1985
Hottest year
2012mean 67.6°F
Coldest year
1979mean 61.2°F
Wettest year
201542.83 in
Driest year
201110.37 in
Snowiest season
15.0 in2009-10
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Lake Kemp 32°F 55° 31° 1.1 Jan 59° 34° 1.2 Feb 69° 43° 1.7 Mar 77° 51° 2.5 Apr 86° 61° 3.4 May 94° 70° 3.2 Jun 98° 74° 2.2 Jul 99° 73° 1.9 Aug 91° 66° 2.3 Sep 80° 54° 2.6 Oct 67° 43° 1.7 Nov 57° 34° 1.0 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 52 1977: 87 1978: 78 1979: 78 1980: 101 1981: 79 1982: 63 1983: 73 1984: 104 1986: 62 1987: 49 1988: 67 1989: 56 1990: 72 1991: 51 1993: 67 1994: 57 1995: 49 1996: 63 1997: 67 1998: 102 1999: 75 2000: 107 2001: 78 2002: 54 2003: 64 2004: 47 2005: 78 2006: 90 2007: 29 2008: 78 2009: 70 2010: 72 2011: 122 122 2012: 108 2013: 86 2014: 73 2015: 89 2016: 73 2017: 65 2018: 87 2019: 54 2020: 66 2021: 55 2022: 108 2023: 98 2024: 91 2025: 83 19761987199820082018
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 77.7.
Snowfall by winter 1979: 6.0 in 1980: 0.0 in 1981: 4.3 in 1982: 4.0 in 1983: 4.1 in 1984: 10.4 in 1985: 1.6 in 1988: 0.0 in 1989: 0.0 in 1990: 0.0 in 1991: 6.0 in 1993: 1.0 in 1994: 0.0 in 1995: 0.0 in 1996: 2.5 in 1997: 0.0 in 1998: 0.0 in 1999: 0.0 in 2000: 4.0 in 2001: 14.0 in 2002: 0.0 in 2003: 2.0 in 2004: 2.0 in 2005: 0.0 in 2006: 1.0 in 2007: 0.0 in 2008: 0.0 in 2009: 15.0 in 15.0 2023: 0.5 in 2024: 1.8 in 2025: 2.5 in 1979199120022025
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

January 5

Earliest: November 8, 2000

Median last snow

January 30

Latest: February 26, 1982

15 of 35 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Lake Kemp (USC00414982), 1,167 ft elevation, 36.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1962 to October 22, 2026; 98.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 19, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4586-TX
Feb 14, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3554-TX
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4485-TX
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3458-TX
Feb 9, 2016Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4255-TX
Sep 9, 2011FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-4029-TX
Jul 1, 2011FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-1999-TX
Aug 3, 2010HurricaneHurricane AlexMajor disasterDR-1931-TX
Mar 14, 2008FireWildfiresEmergencyEM-3284-TX
Jan 11, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1624-TX
Sep 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaMajor disasterDR-1606-TX
Sep 21, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaEmergencyEM-3261-TX
Sep 2, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3216-TX
Sep 1, 1999FireExtreme Fire HazardsEmergencyEM-3142-TX
Aug 26, 1998Severe StormTropical Storm CharleyMajor disasterDR-1239-TX
Sep 10, 1993DroughtExtreme Fire HazardEmergencyEM-3113-TX
Apr 11, 1979TornadoSevere Storms & TornadoesMajor disasterDR-575-TX

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Foard County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 195024172 / 2541,324 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger437 / 254387 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198448,28757 / 254466 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations17171 / 2542,018 / 3,143
Flood events since 19968247 / 2542,967 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 1996182153 / 2542,113 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199627120 / 2542,485 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$1.7 million232 / 2542,827 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 1895158194 / 254775 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years12.080 / 2542,160 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Baylor County30018,6523
Cottle County37091,2670
Hardeman County42014,8360
King County240125,4280
Knox County31012,2920
Wilbarger County55040,27210

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00414982.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.