Foard County
Population 1,044 (2025) 704 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 48,287 acres of Foard County since 1984, 57th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Triangle Fire Fire in 1996.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195024
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
- Wildfire burn scars since 19846
At a glance
The record for Foard County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
48,287
57th of 254 in Texas
6 large fires; the largest was Triangle Fire, 1996
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
24
172nd of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
May 1, 1954, 68.6 mile path
Snowiest season
15.0in
Winter of 2009-10
Tornadoes
About one every 3.2 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 1, 1954
F4, 68.6 mile path
440 yards wide.
Deadliest
April 10, 1979
11 killed, F4
68 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, May 4, 2022
EF3, 23.1 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 4, 2022 | EF3 | 23.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2022 | EFU | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2022 | EF0 | 9.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2022 | EFU | 7.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2015 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2012 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 14, 2005 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2000 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2000 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2000 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1999 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 17, 1994 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1986 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1986 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1980 | F1 | 11.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1979 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1979 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1979 | F4 | 39.7 | 68 | 11 |
| Apr 10, 1979 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1979 | F2 | 22.1 | 1 | 0 |
| May 18, 1978 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 1976 | F3 | 14.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 1976 | F2 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1954 | F4 | 68.6 | 2 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Foard County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
September 10, 1900
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
95.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Unnamed | 1900 | 95.9 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
48,287 acres burned in 6 large fires since 1984, equal to 11% of the land.
Largest
March 23, 1996
Triangle Fire, 25,538 acres
24,921 acres inside Foard County.
Most recent
August 20, 2019
Vivian Fire
11,816 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Vivian | 2019 | 11,824 | 11,816 |
| Copper Breaks | 2011 | 7,918 | 7,911 |
| South 104 | 2011 | 179 | 2,453 |
| Unnamed | 1998 | 1,218 | 1,218 |
| Triangle Fire | 1996 | 24,921 | 25,538 |
| Unnamed | 1991 | 2,225 | 5,282 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 30 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
12.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
5 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 16 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood6
- Flood2
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 158 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 27 months.
158
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
71
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
119
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2011
−6.73, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
27 months
April 2011 to June 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.76, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2007; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 7, 2007
Magnitude 3.1
10 km NNE of Childress, Texas; 20.1 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 7, 2007
Magnitude 3.1
10 km NNE of Childress, Texas; 20.1 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
488 events in the National Weather Service record, 372 of them since 1996.
121
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
24
Hail, 2 inches or larger
65
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
27
Winter weather events since 1996
16
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 9, 1995
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
September 17, 1978
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 20, 2019Wildfire, Foard$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Vivian fire burned over 12,000 acres and cost roughly 1.5 million dollars in damage and suppression costs.
- Apr 30, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
A barn, several sheds and grain storage bins were blown down on the south side of Crowell, while on the southeast side of Crowell, numerous power poles were downed; sheet metal was blown off a carport; house windows were blown out, and a tree was downed.
- Feb 22, 2000Hail$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roofs and vehicles were damaged by hail to the size of golf balls (1.75 inches).
- Dec 26, 2000Ice Storm, Foard$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
A major winter storm developed across north Texas during the evening of the 25th, with significant accumulations of ice and snow beginning around 0300 CST on the 26th, and lasting through most of the day. Across Hardeman and northern Foard Counties, a mixture of sleet and freezing rain fell overnight on the 26th before changing to all snow during the day, with total ice and snow accumulations between 2 and 4 inches observed. Across the remainder of western north Texas, a mixture of sleet and freezing rain accumulated to a depth of 1 to 2 inches. Although damage to personal and public property and infrastructure was greater across portions of south central and southeast Oklahoma,…
- May 16, 1999Tornado$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms affected western north Texas during the evening of the 16th, resulting in 1 tornado, numerous reports of large hail, and 1 report of damaging straight-line winds. The tornado was observed 2 miles north of Thalia in Foard County and was reported by a storm chaser. Damage, rated F1, included a destroyed barn, downed trees, and minor roof damage. A garage was also lifted and moved. Straight-line winds caused damage 2 miles southwest of Vernon in Wilbarger County, where 1 mobile home was damaged;18 power poles were downed; and a windmill was destroyed. In addition, large signs were blown down onto Highway 287, and windows were blown out at the intersection of Main…
- Dec 14, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Power lines were reported down and windows blown in, along with tin roofs peeled back.
- Jun 7, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
An MCS moving southeastward out of Kansas on the morning of the 7th brought significant flooding to central OK as well as several severe wind and hail reports. Later in the evening a second set of storms formed near the dryline in the panhandles and brought severe winds to western north Texas. A subsequent wake low produced gusty winds over southwest Oklahoma as well.
- Jun 19, 1999Flash Flood$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several severe thunderstorms formed over western north Texas during the late afternoon and evening of the 19th. Two 45-foot grain silos, filled to capacity, were reported to have been blown over in Stanfield in Clay County, while also in Clay County, 2 miles south of Dean, a 15-foot tall, 10-inch diameter tree was blown over onto Highway 2393. Lightning struck and killed 4 cows, 2 miles north of Crowell in Foard County, and a tree was struck by lightning at the Clay County Courthouse in Henrietta in Clay County. One house was damaged by water in Margaret in Foard County when a nearby drainage ditch overflowed with water.
- Jun 19, 1999Lightning$6,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several severe thunderstorms formed over western north Texas during the late afternoon and evening of the 19th. Two 45-foot grain silos, filled to capacity, were reported to have been blown over in Stanfield in Clay County, while also in Clay County, 2 miles south of Dean, a 15-foot tall, 10-inch diameter tree was blown over onto Highway 2393. Lightning struck and killed 4 cows, 2 miles north of Crowell in Foard County, and a tree was struck by lightning at the Clay County Courthouse in Henrietta in Clay County. One house was damaged by water in Margaret in Foard County when a nearby drainage ditch overflowed with water.
- Jan 12, 2007Winter Storm, Foard$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong arctic cold front moved through western north Texas during the morning hours of the 12th. Precipitation from an upper level storm system overran the cold air in place, with a wintry mix of freezing rain and sleet the main result. The ice and sleet accumulation made for a messy situation on the roadways, with numerous accidents reported. Also, sporadic power outages and road closings occurred due to the ice and sleet accumulation on tree limbs and power lines that were downed. Although there were a few indirect injuries reported, no fatalities were reported. Numerous schools and businesses had to be closed due to the winter storm.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Lake Kemp, 36.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1962.
- All-time high
- 115°F2 times, most recently Jun 28, 1994
- All-time low
- −6°F2 times, most recently Dec 24, 1989
- Warmest night
- 86°FAug 3, 2011
- Coldest day
- 9°FDec 25, 1983
- Wettest day
- 6.25 inSep 1, 1986
- Snowiest day
- 7.0 inFeb 1, 1985
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 67.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 61.2°F
- Wettest year
- 201542.83 in
- Driest year
- 201110.37 in
- Snowiest season
- 15.0 in2009-10
Median first snow
January 5
Earliest: November 8, 2000
Median last snow
January 30
Latest: February 26, 1982
15 of 35 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Lake Kemp (USC00414982), 1,167 ft elevation, 36.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1962 to October 22, 2026; 98.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Feb 9, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4255-TX |
| Sep 9, 2011 | Fire | DR-4029-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Aug 3, 2010 | Hurricane | DR-1931-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| Apr 11, 1979 | Tornado | DR-575-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Foard County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 24 | 172 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 37 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 48,287 | 57 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 171 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 8 | 247 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 182 | 153 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 27 | 120 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.7 million | 232 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 158 | 194 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 12.0 | 80 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Baylor County | 30 | 0 |
| Cottle County | 37 | 0 |
| Hardeman County | 42 | 0 |
| King County | 24 | 0 |
| Knox County | 31 | 0 |
| Wilbarger County | 55 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00414982.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.