Cottle County
Population 1,224 (2025) 901 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 91,267 acres of Cottle County since 1984, 30th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Bird Ranch 2 Fire in 2011.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195037
- Wildfire burn scars since 198413
At a glance
The record for Cottle County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
91,267
30th of 254 in Texas
13 large fires; the largest was Bird Ranch 2, 2011
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
June 1, 1954, 13.4 mile path
Snowiest season
27.4in
Winter of 1967-68
Tornadoes
About one every 2.1 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 1, 1954
F3, 13.4 mile path
267 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, March 22, 2021
EFU, 0.0 mile path
5 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 22, 2021 | EFU | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2021 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2019 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2019 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2017 | EFU | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2017 | EFU | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2012 | EF0 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2012 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2012 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2012 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2012 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2010 | EF0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2010 | EF3 | 12.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2010 | EF2 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2008 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1991 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1986 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1983 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1983 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1981 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1981 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1979 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1978 | F0 | 8.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1971 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1967 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 1966 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1962 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1962 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1961 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1956 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1954 | F3 | 13.4 | 14 | 1 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Cottle County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
91,267 acres burned in 13 large fires since 1984, equal to 16% of the land.
Largest
June 11, 2011
Bird Ranch 2 Fire, 28,910 acres
24,319 acres inside Cottle County.
Most recent
July 31, 2024
West Aer Motor Fire
1,713 acres in total.
Every large fire
| West Aer Motor | 2024 | 1,716 | 1,713 |
| Matador | 2020 | 3,761 | 3,762 |
| Bird Ranch | 2019 | 8,411 | 8,405 |
| Aeromotor | 2017 | 4,852 | 4,848 |
| Bird Ranch 2 | 2011 | 24,319 | 28,910 |
| Burdett | 2011 | 1,594 | 1,594 |
| Unnamed | 2011 | 1,713 | 1,709 |
| Buckle L 2 | 2006 | 11,151 | 25,166 |
| Paducah Fire | 1998 | 8,559 | 12,401 |
| Triangle Fire | 1996 | 632 | 25,538 |
| Buckle L Fire | 1996 | 13,512 | 20,078 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 1,718 | 1,716 |
| Cr 359 Fire | 1995 | 9,324 | 9,319 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 29 days
Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
12.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
5 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 14 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood4
- Flood2
- Heavy Rain1
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
October 1, 1955
North Wichita River at Paducah 14SE, 29.50 ft
15.50 feet above the 14.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 1, 1957
Pease River at Childress 17SE, 22.00 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| North Wichita River at Paducah 14SE | 14.0 | 29.50 ft | 0 |
| Pease River at Childress 17SE | 13.0 | 22.00 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 161 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
161
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
50
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
104
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2011
−6.33, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
April 2011 to January 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.70, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
5 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1997; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
4
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 15, 1997
Magnitude 3.2
14 km NE of Hedley, Texas; 45.6 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
July 22, 2022
Magnitude 3.1
27 km SW of Girard, Texas; 48.9 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
587 events in the National Weather Service record, 496 of them since 1996.
159
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
34
Hail, 2 inches or larger
106
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
48
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 30, 2012
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
October 26, 2021
96 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 3 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 30, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Destructive straight-line winds spread south-southwest in the rear flank downdraft of a supercell creating scattered to widespread damage in and around the city of Paducah. These winds caused a swath of damage to trees, power lines, homes, vehicles, and other buildings from about 4NE Paducah southwest to the south side of the city. An NWS storm survey indicated winds up to 100 mph partially swept away a multi-car garage and overturned one car in the process. Three other vehicles inside suffered various degrees of damage. Sheet metal from the garage was found to be blown southwest nearly 300 yards from its origin. On the north side of Paducah, a portion of a large warehouse…
- Nov 27, 2015Ice Storm, Cottle$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
Following a sharp cold front which ignited a few strong thunderstorms during the late afternoon hours on Thanksgiving Day, brisk northerly winds and freezing temperatures overspread the region and remained in place for nearly 48 hours. Atop this shallow layer of cold air, anomalously moist air from the Gulf of Mexico combined with a strong subtropical upper jet to produce periodic rounds of mostly freezing rain from Thanksgiving night through the morning hours on the 28th. A few periods of sleet and even very light snow accompanied this multi-day storm; however, all significant impacts were the direct result of icing from freezing rain. As the brunt of the freezing rain fell on…
- Apr 22, 2010Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large and rain wrapped tornado tracked from southwest of Cee Vee to just west of U.S. Highway 62/83 east-northeast of Cee Vee between 18:46 and 19:20 CST. A storm spotter observed the tornado as it passed southeast of Cee Vee at approximately 19:05 CST, and described it visually as a large wedge-shaped vortex. A post-storm ground and aerial survey conducted by local emergency management officials and National Weather Service meteorologists concluded that the tornado resulted in significant EF-3 damage.||A number light weight objects and structures, including well-houses, horse stables, utility poles, empty semi-truck trailers, and a partially filled petroleum tank were heavily…
- Aug 26, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$220,000
National Weather Service narrative
The line of previously severe storms over western Cottle County weakened as they approached Paducah. However, another severe storm quickly developed over southeastern Cottle County and propagated northwestward. This resulted in a cell merger just south of Paducah. A series of damaging downbursts followed the merger, and resulted in approximately $220,000 worth of damage in the Paducah vicinity.Damaging winds estimated to exceed 80 mph initially impacted the Paducah Country Club just southeast of the city at 16:47 CST. These winds peeled tin roofs off of several light-weight structures, and snapped eleven medium voltage utility poles. Tree and utility damage continued northwestward…
- Sep 20, 2001Hail$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe multi-cell thunderstorm developed over southern Hall County. The storm drifted east-southeast at 15 mph and produced nickel size hail in Cee Vee in northwestern Cottle County. As the storm moved into central Cottle County, it quickly intensified and started moving to the south as it took aim on Paducah. A few miles north of town it began to show the radar characteristics of a high-precipitation supercell and its strength peaked just as it moved over the town. Copious amounts of hail, mostly golfball to tennis ball size but some as large as grapefruits (4 inch diameter stones), were wind-driven through windows and into the sides of homes and businesses resulting in damage…
- Apr 29, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Local officials reported that large hail was accompanied by damaging thunderstorm winds estimated up to 75 mph along a swath of U.S. 62/70 from west of Paducah to near the city. The Paducah Fire Department initially estimated 75 mph winds and hail west of Paducah at 18:39 CST. A KVII-TV schoolnet site in Paducah recorded a peak gust of 59 mph at 18:46 CST. Winds estimated up to 75 mph, however, were again reported by the Cottle County Emergency Manager in Paducah at 18:51 CST. Damage to trees and utilities was reportedly widespread, including the loss of a historic tree at a church. A few light weight structures, such as barns and car ports, were additionally damaged. The roof…
- Apr 2, 2009High Wind, Cottle$115,000
National Weather Service narrative
A very dynamic upper air storm system dug southward over the plains of eastern New Mexico and then ejected eastward over the South Plains of west Texas during the late hours of the 1st and early morning hours of the 2nd. This system produced a variety of weather hazards over the South Plains, with widespread high winds being the primary impact.||Severe gusts up to 67 mph were measured by the Texas Tech University West Texas Mesonet at many locations across the South Plains, both in advance of a strong cold frontal passage and in the post frontal air. These winds caused minor structural damage to a building in O'Donnell (Lynn County). A tree was blown onto a house in Plainview…
- May 1, 1996Drought, Cottle$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The drought continued through most of the month of May, causing significant crop damage. Some areas received several inches of rain during the severe weather of the 25th and 26th, but this was not nearly enough to break this long term drought.
- Jun 10, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A storm severely impacted the area near and south of Paducah. The Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet site 10 miles southwest of Paducah measured a wind gust to 80 mph. A schoolnet site in Paducah measured a wind gust to 64 mph 11 minutes later. There were also multiple reports of thunderstorm wind damage especially at Paducah High School. The Paducah fire department reported utility poles downed 10 miles south of Paducah. Minor structural damage was reported at Paducah High School including severe damage to the press box at the football field. Additionally, the garage door was blown in at the High School agricultural building with accompanying tree damage in the area.
- Jun 1, 1996Drought, Cottle$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Despite periodic thunderstorms this month, the long drought continued across the extreme southern Texas Panhandle, the South Plains, and the Low Rolling Plains. The very dry weather adversely impacted the early cotton crop that dominates this area.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Childress Municipal Airport, 27.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 117°F2 times, most recently Jun 26, 2011
- All-time low
- −5°F2 times, most recently Dec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 88°FJul 16, 2001
- Coldest day
- 10°FDec 22, 1990
- Wettest day
- 5.32 inOct 20, 1983
- Snowiest day
- 11.0 inDec 2, 1971
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 65.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1987mean 59.1°F
- Wettest year
- 199539.08 in
- Driest year
- 195610.44 in
- Snowiest season
- 27.4 in1967-68
Median first snow
December 21
Earliest: October 26, 2020
Median last snow
February 16
Latest: April 14, 2020
3 of 60 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Childress Municipal Airport (USW00023007), 1,949 ft elevation, 27.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Feb 9, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4255-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Aug 3, 2010 | Hurricane | DR-1931-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Feb 23, 1996 | Fire | EM-3117-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| Sep 9, 1992 | Severe Storm | DR-960-TX |
| May 2, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-863-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Cottle County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 37 | 117 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 83 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 91,267 | 30 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 139 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 7 | 250 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 301 | 94 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 48 | 49 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.1 million | 208 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 161 | 187 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 12.0 | 80 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Childress County | 27 | 0 |
| Dickens County | 44 | 0 |
| Foard County | 24 | 0 |
| Hall County | 56 | 0 |
| Hardeman County | 42 | 0 |
| King County | 24 | 0 |
| Motley County | 28 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00023007.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.