Hardeman County

Population 3,292 (2025) 695 sq mi

Hardeman County has recorded 42 tornadoes since 1950, 100th most of 254 counties in Texas; the most recent was on April 23, 2021.

Hazard fingerprint for Hardeman County Tornado: 76th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 57th percentile. Flood: 8th percentile. Hail & wind: 57th percentile. Heat: 72th percentile. Cold: 16th percentile. Winter: 26th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195042
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19844

At a glance

The record for Hardeman County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

42

100th of 254 in Texas

About as many as the typical Texas county

Details

Acres burned since 1984

14,836

102nd of 254 in Texas

4 large fires; the largest was Copper Breaks, 2019

Details

Tropical cyclones within 100 mi

1

None within 50 miles since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

EF3

May 16, 2015, 40.4 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

16

Most recent: Severe Winter Storms, 2021

Details

Record high

117°F

Reached 2 times, most recently June 26, 2011

Details

Record low

−5°F

Reached 2 times, most recently December 23, 1989

Details

Snowiest season

27.4in

Winter of 1967-68

Tornadoes

About one every 1.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 16, 2015

EF3, 40.4 mile path

1,600 yards wide.

Most recent

Friday, April 23, 2021

EF2, 6.4 mile path

5 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 10 10 1980s: 7 7 1990s: 9 9 2000s: 6 6 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 6 6 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 4 A: 9 M: 18 18 J: 10 J: 0 A: 1 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Hardeman County since 1950
Apr 23, 2021EF26.440000
Apr 23, 2021EFU1.85000
Apr 23, 2021EFU0.23000
Apr 23, 2021EFU2.85000
Mar 13, 2021EFU0.23000
Mar 13, 2021EFU0.25000
May 16, 2015EF340.41,60000
May 2, 2006F00.26000
Apr 23, 2003F01.55000
Apr 15, 2003F29.035000
May 24, 2002F00.22500
May 29, 2001F18.066010
May 29, 2001F00.22500
Jun 9, 1995F00.12300
Jun 9, 1995F00.13300
Jun 9, 1995F00.13000
Jun 9, 1995F00.12300
Jun 9, 1995F00.12000
Jun 3, 1995F00.22300
May 25, 1994F00.16700
Apr 3, 1993F01.55000
Jun 28, 1992F10.11000
May 25, 1987F00.21000
May 16, 1986F12.015000
May 16, 1986F00.21000
May 16, 1986F00.21000
Jun 27, 1983F10.11700
May 27, 1982F00.11000
May 29, 1980F00.11000
May 20, 1979F10.11000
Apr 3, 1978F00.11000
Apr 3, 1978F04.51000
May 5, 1977F10.11000
May 5, 1977F10.11000
May 30, 1976F10.11000
May 30, 1976F10.11000
Mar 14, 1972F10.11000
Mar 14, 1972F13.020000
Aug 18, 1970F20.844010
Jun 5, 1962F10.85000
May 17, 1955F10.11000
Jun 30, 1954F10.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hardeman County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.

Most recent

September 10, 1900

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

95.6 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Unnamed190095.6Tropical storm47Category 4
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

14,836 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 3.3% of the land.

Largest

August 16, 2019

Copper Breaks Fire, 7,061 acres

7,063 acres inside Hardeman County.

Most recent

August 9, 2023

Monkey Creek Fire

2,435 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1991: 3,0602011: 2,2762019: 7,0632023: 2,437 14,836 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Monkey Creek20232,4372,435
Copper Breaks20197,0637,061
South 10420112,2752,453
Unnamed19913,0595,282
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 32 days

Heavy smoke on 8 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

13.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

5 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 16 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 15 2012: 16 2013: 9 2014: 0 2015: 4 2016: 0 2017: 9 2018: 4 2019: 5 2020: 24 2021: 32 32 2022: 22 2023: 18 2024: 11 2025: 5 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood6
  • Flood2

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 172 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.

172

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

61

Months in extreme drought

11%

Share of all months, severe or worse

127

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 2011

−6.47, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

22 months

April 2011 to January 2013.

Latest month

September 2026

−5.90, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 2 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 6 1905: 1 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 2 1910: 5 1911: 10 1912: 0 1913: 1 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 7 1918: 9 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 2 1923: 2 1924: 0 1925: 1 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 3 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 3 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 1 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 2 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 5 1953: 8 1954: 4 1955: 2 1956: 6 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 2 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 2 1964: 4 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 8 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 7 1972: 5 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 6 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 3 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 1 2010: 0 2011: 9 2012: 12 12 2013: 4 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 5 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 9 2023: 3 2024: 1 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

6 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1979; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

4

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

February 15, 1997

Magnitude 3.2

14 km NE of Hedley, Texas; 43.2 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

October 7, 2007

Magnitude 3.1

10 km NNE of Childress, Texas; 9.1 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 1 1 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 1 1997: 1 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 1 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

688 events in the National Weather Service record, 550 of them since 1996.

171

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

33

Hail, 2 inches or larger

104

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

38

Winter weather events since 1996

19

Heat events since 1996

3

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 8, 1971

5.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 18, 1962

100 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Aug 9, 2001
Dust storms and dust devils200Mar 15, 2026
Dense fog and smoke400Jan 14, 2003

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Aug 16, 2019Wildfire, Hardeman$2.2 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Copper Breaks fire burned roughly 7,200 acres of land and cost nearly 2.2 million dollars in damage and for fire suppression.

  2. May 29, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Damage to buildings, trees, power poles, and other infrastructure was sustained city-wide.

  3. Mar 11, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$107,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    All power was lost in the town of Quanah. Damage was reported to a log cabin. A bale of hay was lifted over a fence. Power poles/lines were downed. A mobile home rolled and was heavily damaged. Several residences reported roof damage. A chimney was knocked off the roof of one residence. Fences were reported knocked down. A grain bin was blown three quarters of a mile. Two out-buildings were also destroyed.

  4. Mar 15, 2026Dust Storm, Hardeman$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Multiple sources reported a multi-vehicle accident along U.S. Highway 287, a few miles southeast of Quanah, due to near-zero visibility in blowing dust. The event time is approximate.

  5. Apr 15, 2003Tornado$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado began in Hardeman County, Texas producing F2 damage before moving northeast and crossing the Red River at 1829 CST into extreme western Jackson County, Oklahoma then moving into Harmon County, Oklahoma where it dissipated. The tornado moved through a farm north of Williams, Texas causing significant damage. A hay barn, saddle shed, garage, shop, and chicken house were destroyed. The house was also damaged with broken windows, porch removed from the house, tree limbs driven through the north facing wall, and the east wall of the house separated by approximately an inch.

  6. May 29, 2001Tornado$60,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This was a large tornado, observed by many persons, but only produced F1 damage. The tornado formed about 3 miles east of Quanah and tracked east-southeast for 8 miles before dissipating. As the tornado crossed Highway 287, a semi-truck, which pulled to the side of the road, was blown over. The driver sustained several injuries, requiring hopital care. Also nearby, 10 to 15 utility poles were either blown over or snapped in half, and a trailer house was destroyed.

  7. Jun 5, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous tree limbs and power lines were blown down. A radio station tower was blown down. Several car winds sustained damage due to flying debris. The wind speed was measured at 65 mph before power was lost. Monetary damages were estimated.

  8. Apr 3, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A center irrigation pivot was blown over and a 30x30 foot metal carport was overturned in/near Quanah. The location is approximate, and the event time is estimated based on radar observations.

  9. Dec 26, 2000Winter Storm, Hardeman$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A major winter storm developed across north Texas during the evening of the 25th, with significant accumulations of ice and snow beginning around 0300 CST on the 26th, and lasting through most of the day. Across Hardeman and northern Foard Counties, a mixture of sleet and freezing rain fell overnight on the 26th before changing to all snow during the day, with total ice and snow accumulations between 2 and 4 inches observed. Across the remainder of western north Texas, a mixture of sleet and freezing rain accumulated to a depth of 1 to 2 inches. Although damage to personal and public property and infrastructure was greater across portions of south central and southeast Oklahoma,…

  10. May 29, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two large and severe thunderstorms which spawned tornadoes in the Texas panhandle earlier in the day, moved into Hardeman County around dark. The thunderstorms merged into one very large severe thunderstorm near Quanah and was responsible for 2 tornadoes, one reported 1/4 to 1/2 mile wide, and widespread straight-line wind damage to city of Chillicothe.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Childress Municipal Airport, 34.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.

All-time high
117°F2 times, most recently Jun 26, 2011
All-time low
−5°F2 times, most recently Dec 23, 1989
Warmest night
88°FJul 16, 2001
Coldest day
10°FDec 22, 1990
Wettest day
5.32 inOct 20, 1983
Snowiest day
11.0 inDec 2, 1971
Hottest year
2012mean 65.6°F
Coldest year
1987mean 59.1°F
Wettest year
199539.08 in
Driest year
195610.44 in
Snowiest season
27.4 in1967-68
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Childress Municipal Airport 32°F 55° 29° 0.7 Jan 59° 32° 0.8 Feb 69° 40° 1.3 Mar 77° 49° 2.3 Apr 85° 59° 3.4 May 93° 68° 3.5 Jun 96° 72° 1.9 Jul 96° 71° 2.5 Aug 88° 63° 2.0 Sep 77° 51° 2.0 Oct 66° 39° 1.3 Nov 56° 31° 0.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 33 1977: 78 1978: 72 1979: 50 1980: 87 1981: 56 1982: 39 1983: 72 1984: 62 1985: 63 1986: 43 1987: 26 1988: 51 1989: 52 1990: 72 1991: 41 1992: 41 1993: 63 1994: 71 1995: 47 1996: 54 1997: 41 1998: 104 1999: 56 2000: 89 2001: 60 2002: 41 2003: 57 2004: 33 2005: 52 2006: 77 2007: 21 2008: 60 2009: 61 2010: 68 2011: 122 122 2012: 93 2013: 64 2014: 65 2015: 63 2016: 55 2017: 56 2018: 72 2019: 59 2020: 71 2021: 60 2022: 101 2023: 76 2024: 85 2025: 53 19761986199620062016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 65.6.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 10.3 in 1977: 11.1 in 1978: 8.6 in 1979: 7.6 in 1980: 7.8 in 1981: 2.9 in 1982: 7.2 in 1983: 5.7 in 1984: 6.5 in 1985: 7.9 in 1986: 13.2 in 1987: 9.6 in 1988: 7.4 in 1989: 3.8 in 1990: 3.7 in 1991: 10.0 in 1992: 15.2 in 15.2 1993: 7.9 in 1994: 2.5 in 1995: 0.6 in 2014: 8.0 in 2015: 6.2 in 2016: 1.5 in 2017: 1.0 in 2018: 2.0 in 2019: 1.2 in 2020: 11.2 in 2021: 5.2 in 2022: 7.3 in 2023: 4.0 in 2024: 4.6 in 2025: 6.3 in 1976198620142024
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 21

Earliest: October 26, 2020

Median last snow

February 16

Latest: April 14, 2020

3 of 60 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Childress Municipal Airport (USW00023007), 1,949 ft elevation, 34.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

16 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 19, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4586-TX
Feb 14, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3554-TX
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4485-TX
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3458-TX
Aug 18, 2019FireCopper Breaks FireFire managementFM-5288-TX
Feb 9, 2016Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4255-TX
Jul 1, 2011FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-1999-TX
Mar 14, 2008FireWildfiresEmergencyEM-3284-TX
Jan 11, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1624-TX
Sep 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaMajor disasterDR-1606-TX
Sep 21, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaEmergencyEM-3261-TX
Sep 2, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3216-TX
Sep 1, 1999FireExtreme Fire HazardsEmergencyEM-3142-TX
Aug 26, 1998Severe StormTropical Storm CharleyMajor disasterDR-1239-TX
Feb 23, 1996FireExtreme Fire HazardEmergencyEM-3117-TX
Sep 10, 1993DroughtExtreme Fire HazardEmergencyEM-3113-TX

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Hardeman County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 195042100 / 254590 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger1128 / 2541,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198414,836102 / 254721 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations16185 / 2542,158 / 3,143
Flood events since 19968247 / 2542,967 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199633475 / 2541,019 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19963878 / 2542,244 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$3.1 million207 / 2542,604 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 1895172158 / 254520 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years13.050 / 2542,009 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Childress County27039,9401
Cottle County37091,2670
Foard County24048,2870
Harmon County OK36019,12127
Jackson County OK8001,2667
Wilbarger County55040,27210

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00023007.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.