Hardeman County
Population 3,292 (2025) 695 sq mi
Hardeman County has recorded 42 tornadoes since 1950, 100th most of 254 counties in Texas; the most recent was on April 23, 2021.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195042
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
- Wildfire burn scars since 19844
At a glance
The record for Hardeman County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
14,836
102nd of 254 in Texas
4 large fires; the largest was Copper Breaks, 2019
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
May 16, 2015, 40.4 mile path
Snowiest season
27.4in
Winter of 1967-68
Tornadoes
About one every 1.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 16, 2015
EF3, 40.4 mile path
1,600 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, April 23, 2021
EF2, 6.4 mile path
5 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 23, 2021 | EF2 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2021 | EFU | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2021 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2021 | EFU | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 2021 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 2021 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2015 | EF3 | 40.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2006 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2003 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2003 | F2 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2001 | F1 | 8.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 29, 2001 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1995 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1993 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1992 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1987 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1986 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1983 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1979 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1978 | F0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1977 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1977 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1976 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1976 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 1972 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 1972 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1970 | F2 | 0.8 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1962 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1955 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hardeman County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
September 10, 1900
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
95.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Unnamed | 1900 | 95.6 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
14,836 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 3.3% of the land.
Largest
August 16, 2019
Copper Breaks Fire, 7,061 acres
7,063 acres inside Hardeman County.
Most recent
August 9, 2023
Monkey Creek Fire
2,435 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Monkey Creek | 2023 | 2,437 | 2,435 |
| Copper Breaks | 2019 | 7,063 | 7,061 |
| South 104 | 2011 | 2,275 | 2,453 |
| Unnamed | 1991 | 3,059 | 5,282 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 32 days
Heavy smoke on 8 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
5 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 16 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood6
- Flood2
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 172 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
172
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
61
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
127
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2011
−6.47, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
April 2011 to January 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.90, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
6 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1979; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
4
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 15, 1997
Magnitude 3.2
14 km NE of Hedley, Texas; 43.2 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 7, 2007
Magnitude 3.1
10 km NNE of Childress, Texas; 9.1 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
688 events in the National Weather Service record, 550 of them since 1996.
171
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
33
Hail, 2 inches or larger
104
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
38
Winter weather events since 1996
19
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 8, 1971
5.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 18, 1962
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 16, 2019Wildfire, Hardeman$2.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Copper Breaks fire burned roughly 7,200 acres of land and cost nearly 2.2 million dollars in damage and for fire suppression.
- May 29, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damage to buildings, trees, power poles, and other infrastructure was sustained city-wide.
- Mar 11, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$107,000
National Weather Service narrative
All power was lost in the town of Quanah. Damage was reported to a log cabin. A bale of hay was lifted over a fence. Power poles/lines were downed. A mobile home rolled and was heavily damaged. Several residences reported roof damage. A chimney was knocked off the roof of one residence. Fences were reported knocked down. A grain bin was blown three quarters of a mile. Two out-buildings were also destroyed.
- Mar 15, 2026Dust Storm, Hardeman$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple sources reported a multi-vehicle accident along U.S. Highway 287, a few miles southeast of Quanah, due to near-zero visibility in blowing dust. The event time is approximate.
- Apr 15, 2003Tornado$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado began in Hardeman County, Texas producing F2 damage before moving northeast and crossing the Red River at 1829 CST into extreme western Jackson County, Oklahoma then moving into Harmon County, Oklahoma where it dissipated. The tornado moved through a farm north of Williams, Texas causing significant damage. A hay barn, saddle shed, garage, shop, and chicken house were destroyed. The house was also damaged with broken windows, porch removed from the house, tree limbs driven through the north facing wall, and the east wall of the house separated by approximately an inch.
- May 29, 2001Tornado$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
This was a large tornado, observed by many persons, but only produced F1 damage. The tornado formed about 3 miles east of Quanah and tracked east-southeast for 8 miles before dissipating. As the tornado crossed Highway 287, a semi-truck, which pulled to the side of the road, was blown over. The driver sustained several injuries, requiring hopital care. Also nearby, 10 to 15 utility poles were either blown over or snapped in half, and a trailer house was destroyed.
- Jun 5, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous tree limbs and power lines were blown down. A radio station tower was blown down. Several car winds sustained damage due to flying debris. The wind speed was measured at 65 mph before power was lost. Monetary damages were estimated.
- Apr 3, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
A center irrigation pivot was blown over and a 30x30 foot metal carport was overturned in/near Quanah. The location is approximate, and the event time is estimated based on radar observations.
- Dec 26, 2000Winter Storm, Hardeman$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
A major winter storm developed across north Texas during the evening of the 25th, with significant accumulations of ice and snow beginning around 0300 CST on the 26th, and lasting through most of the day. Across Hardeman and northern Foard Counties, a mixture of sleet and freezing rain fell overnight on the 26th before changing to all snow during the day, with total ice and snow accumulations between 2 and 4 inches observed. Across the remainder of western north Texas, a mixture of sleet and freezing rain accumulated to a depth of 1 to 2 inches. Although damage to personal and public property and infrastructure was greater across portions of south central and southeast Oklahoma,…
- May 29, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two large and severe thunderstorms which spawned tornadoes in the Texas panhandle earlier in the day, moved into Hardeman County around dark. The thunderstorms merged into one very large severe thunderstorm near Quanah and was responsible for 2 tornadoes, one reported 1/4 to 1/2 mile wide, and widespread straight-line wind damage to city of Chillicothe.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Childress Municipal Airport, 34.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 117°F2 times, most recently Jun 26, 2011
- All-time low
- −5°F2 times, most recently Dec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 88°FJul 16, 2001
- Coldest day
- 10°FDec 22, 1990
- Wettest day
- 5.32 inOct 20, 1983
- Snowiest day
- 11.0 inDec 2, 1971
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 65.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1987mean 59.1°F
- Wettest year
- 199539.08 in
- Driest year
- 195610.44 in
- Snowiest season
- 27.4 in1967-68
Median first snow
December 21
Earliest: October 26, 2020
Median last snow
February 16
Latest: April 14, 2020
3 of 60 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Childress Municipal Airport (USW00023007), 1,949 ft elevation, 34.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
16 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Aug 18, 2019 | Fire | FM-5288-TX |
| Feb 9, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4255-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Feb 23, 1996 | Fire | EM-3117-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Hardeman County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 42 | 100 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 128 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 14,836 | 102 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 16 | 185 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 8 | 247 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 334 | 75 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 38 | 78 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.1 million | 207 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 172 | 158 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.0 | 50 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Childress County | 27 | 0 |
| Cottle County | 37 | 0 |
| Foard County | 24 | 0 |
| Harmon County OK | 36 | 0 |
| Jackson County OK | 80 | 0 |
| Wilbarger County | 55 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00023007.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.