Harmon County

Population 2,327 (2025) 537 sq mi

Harmon County has recorded 36 tornadoes since 1950, 70th most of 77 counties in Oklahoma; the most recent was on November 18, 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Harmon County Tornado: 81th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 65th percentile. Flood: 18th percentile. Hail & wind: 75th percentile. Heat: 88th percentile. Cold: 46th percentile. Winter: 25th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195036
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19844

At a glance

The record for Harmon County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

36

70th of 77 in Oklahoma

Fewer than the typical Oklahoma county, which has had 63

Details

Acres burned since 1984

19,122

41st of 77 in Oklahoma

4 large fires; the largest was Milliron, 2018

Details

Flood insurance claims

27

36th of 77 in Oklahoma

$195,000 paid since 1979

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

May 6, 1965, 31.3 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

20

Most recent: Severe Winter Storms, 2021

Details

Record high

117°F

Reached 2 times, most recently June 26, 2011

Details

Record low

−5°F

Reached 2 times, most recently December 23, 1989

Details

Snowiest season

27.4in

Winter of 1967-68

Tornadoes

About one every 2.1 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 6, 1965

F2, 31.3 mile path

10 yards wide.

Most recent

Monday, November 18, 2024

EFU, 2.7 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 6 6 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 8 8 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 4 4 2020s: 9 9 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 1 M: 2 A: 5 M: 20 20 J: 3 J: 0 A: 0 S: 1 O: 1 N: 3 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Harmon County since 1950
Nov 18, 2024EFU2.73000
Nov 18, 2024EF14.015000
Nov 18, 2024EF13.45000
May 23, 2024EF00.82000
Feb 26, 2023EFU7.520000
May 31, 2022EFU0.32000
May 31, 2022EF00.52000
May 31, 2022EF02.418000
Mar 13, 2021EFU0.22000
May 20, 2019EFU0.12000
May 20, 2019EFU0.33000
May 20, 2019EFU0.55000
May 12, 2010EF02.75000
Apr 15, 2003F29.035000
May 25, 1999F00.2000
May 25, 1999F00.1000
Apr 2, 1999F17.515000
Jun 3, 1995F00.22300
Oct 1, 1986F110.05000
May 13, 1983F00.15000
May 13, 1983F215.050000
Mar 3, 1983F05.01000
May 15, 1982F00.11000
May 11, 1982F10.11000
May 11, 1982F10.55000
May 11, 1982F00.11000
Apr 17, 1976F123.55020
May 6, 1968F10.11000
May 6, 1968F24.71000
May 6, 1965F231.31020
Sep 23, 1958F00.11000
Apr 18, 1957F11.520000
Jun 1, 1955F111.840020
Jun 5, 1953F00.12700
May 10, 1953F13.644000
Apr 20, 1952F10.12000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Harmon County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

19,122 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 5.6% of the land.

Largest

April 13, 2018

Milliron Fire, 20,425 acres

10,305 acres inside Harmon County.

Most recent

April 13, 2018

Milliron Fire

20,425 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2008: 5,6522011: 2702017: 2,8942018: 10,305 19,122 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Milliron201810,30520,425
Harmon Co River Fire 201720172,8942,890
Highway 3020112701,292
Unnamed20085,6525,647
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 33 days

Heavy smoke on 10 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

13.7 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

5 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 17 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 13 2012: 17 2013: 13 2014: 1 2015: 5 2016: 0 2017: 10 2018: 4 2019: 4 2020: 28 2021: 33 33 2022: 24 2023: 17 2024: 12 2025: 5 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

27 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $195,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1987: 5 5 1987
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1987: 5 claims

$9,711 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
7355027$195,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood4
  • Heavy Rain2
  • Flood1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 153 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.

153

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

37

Months in extreme drought

10%

Share of all months, severe or worse

145

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

September 2011

−6.31, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

16 months

March 2022 to June 2023.

Latest month

September 2026

−5.88, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 2 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 3 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 3 1910: 3 1911: 6 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 3 1918: 6 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 1 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 7 1935: 4 1936: 2 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 3 1940: 1 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 5 1953: 8 1954: 6 1955: 4 1956: 6 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 5 1964: 2 1965: 0 1966: 1 1967: 7 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 6 1971: 8 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 3 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 2 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 8 2012: 2 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 4 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 10 10 2023: 10 2024: 2 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 1936.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

9

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

June 19, 1936

Magnitude 4.4

14 km SSE of Lefors, Texas; 47.7 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

August 9, 2021

Magnitude 3.5

4 km N of Wheeler, Texas; 35.0 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 2 2 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 1 1996: 1 1997: 1 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 2 2008: 1 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 1 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jun 19, 19364.447.73.114 km SSE of Lefors, Texas
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

806 events in the National Weather Service record, 632 of them since 1996.

177

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

35

Hail, 2 inches or larger

148

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

36

Winter weather events since 1996

67

Heat events since 1996

9

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 9, 2006

4.25 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 31, 2022

99 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dust storms and dust devils100Feb 24, 2001
Dense fog and smoke300Jan 12, 2001

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Dec 27, 2015Ice Storm, Harmon$513,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Damage estimates reported by local power companies.

  2. Apr 28, 2006Hail$350,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Large hail combined with strong winds caused damage to several homes and businesses. Many homes had numerous windows broken by the hail. The homes also had significant damage to sides of the house and to roofs. The vinyl siding on the front of the Vinson First Baptist Church was also heavily damaged.

  3. Jun 1, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several utility poles were blown down by estimated 70 mph wind gusts.

  4. Jul 29, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$45,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several sheds/carports lost their roofs. A camper shell and a boat were picked up and flipped. Several roofs were on the ground, porches were missing, trees were down, dumpsters were tipped over, and antennae were snapped.

  5. May 7, 2008High Wind, Harmon$35,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An apparent heat burst caused damage in the town of Hollis. Numerous trees and power lines were downed. The Amburn auto shop metal building was destroyed. Two cars inside sustained minor damage. Five tin sheds at Hollis Commission Inc. were damaged. Two electrical power poles were also downed. Minor damage was also sustained at the Harmon County Dairy. Monetary damages were estimated.

  6. May 31, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Major roof damage to three businesses, 6 homes with minor damage reported, power poles and tree branches downed. Time estimated from radar.

  7. Apr 15, 2003Tornado$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This is the final segment of the tornado that began in Hardeman County, Texas then moved northeast into extreme western Jackson County, Oklahoma before dissipating in Harmon County. The tornado caused F1 damage during this portion of the path. A farm located 10 miles south of Gould and 1 mile west of Highway 5 had five outbuildings destroyed and damaged the roof to a brick home. The tornado continued northeast and downed power lines along Highway 5 then dissipated approximately 1 mile east of Highway 5 at 1834 CST.

  8. Dec 26, 2000Winter Storm, Harmon$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A major winter storm developed during the evening of the 25th across all of western, central, and southeast Oklahoma, with significant accumulations of snow and ice beginning shortly after 0000 CST on the 26th. Mainly snow fell across northwest Oklahoma with accumulations between 8 and 12 inches reported across northern Beckham, Roger Mills, and southern Ellis Counties. Snow amounts varied widely across the rest of northwest Oklahoma with 4 to 8 inches falling across portions of Dewey and Custer Counties, and only 1 to 2 inches across Woods and Alfalfa Counties, however even in areas where snow amounts were light, significant disruptions in travel and power outages were reported.A…

  9. Jun 19, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Roof damage was reported to a commercial building in Hollis. Monetary damages were estimated.

  10. Jul 11, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe thunderstorm winds damaged fences and roofs, blew windows out, split or uprooted several trees, and destroyed one carport.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Childress Municipal Airport, 28.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.

All-time high
117°F2 times, most recently Jun 26, 2011
All-time low
−5°F2 times, most recently Dec 23, 1989
Warmest night
88°FJul 16, 2001
Coldest day
10°FDec 22, 1990
Wettest day
5.32 inOct 20, 1983
Snowiest day
11.0 inDec 2, 1971
Hottest year
2012mean 65.6°F
Coldest year
1987mean 59.1°F
Wettest year
199539.08 in
Driest year
195610.44 in
Snowiest season
27.4 in1967-68
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Childress Municipal Airport 32°F 55° 29° 0.7 Jan 59° 32° 0.8 Feb 69° 40° 1.3 Mar 77° 49° 2.3 Apr 85° 59° 3.4 May 93° 68° 3.5 Jun 96° 72° 1.9 Jul 96° 71° 2.5 Aug 88° 63° 2.0 Sep 77° 51° 2.0 Oct 66° 39° 1.3 Nov 56° 31° 0.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 33 1977: 78 1978: 72 1979: 50 1980: 87 1981: 56 1982: 39 1983: 72 1984: 62 1985: 63 1986: 43 1987: 26 1988: 51 1989: 52 1990: 72 1991: 41 1992: 41 1993: 63 1994: 71 1995: 47 1996: 54 1997: 41 1998: 104 1999: 56 2000: 89 2001: 60 2002: 41 2003: 57 2004: 33 2005: 52 2006: 77 2007: 21 2008: 60 2009: 61 2010: 68 2011: 122 122 2012: 93 2013: 64 2014: 65 2015: 63 2016: 55 2017: 56 2018: 72 2019: 59 2020: 71 2021: 60 2022: 101 2023: 76 2024: 85 2025: 53 19761986199620062016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 65.6.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 10.3 in 1977: 11.1 in 1978: 8.6 in 1979: 7.6 in 1980: 7.8 in 1981: 2.9 in 1982: 7.2 in 1983: 5.7 in 1984: 6.5 in 1985: 7.9 in 1986: 13.2 in 1987: 9.6 in 1988: 7.4 in 1989: 3.8 in 1990: 3.7 in 1991: 10.0 in 1992: 15.2 in 15.2 1993: 7.9 in 1994: 2.5 in 1995: 0.6 in 2014: 8.0 in 2015: 6.2 in 2016: 1.5 in 2017: 1.0 in 2018: 2.0 in 2019: 1.2 in 2020: 11.2 in 2021: 5.2 in 2022: 7.3 in 2023: 4.0 in 2024: 4.6 in 2025: 6.3 in 1976198620142024
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 21

Earliest: October 26, 2020

Median last snow

February 16

Latest: April 14, 2020

3 of 60 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Childress Municipal Airport (USW00023007), 1,949 ft elevation, 28.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 24, 2021.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 24, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4587-OK
Feb 17, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3555-OK
Apr 5, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4530-OK
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3462-OK
Jun 25, 2018FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-4373-OK
Feb 10, 2016Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4256-OK
May 26, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4222-OK
Feb 2, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3316-OK
Mar 5, 2010Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1883-OK
Feb 25, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1876-OK
Jan 30, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3308-OK
Jul 9, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1775-OK
Dec 10, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsEmergencyEM-3280-OK
Jan 14, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms and FloodingEmergencyEM-3272-OK
Jan 10, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1623-OK
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3219-OK
Feb 1, 2002Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormMajor disasterDR-1401-OK
Jan 5, 2001Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormMajor disasterDR-1355-OK
Sep 1, 1995Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1066-OK
Jun 26, 1995TornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1058-OK

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Harmon County stands among 77 counties in Oklahoma and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19503670 / 77770 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198419,12241 / 77674 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims2736 / 771,936 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$195,00044 / 772,131 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2074 / 771,524 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996777 / 772,999 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199634758 / 77952 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19963667 / 772,306 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$1.3 million77 / 772,897 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189515332 / 77871 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years13.773 / 771,860 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900159 / 771,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Beckham County7506,6888
Childress County TX27039,9401
Collingsworth County TX44062,6354
Greer County4604,3434
Hardeman County TX42014,8360
Jackson County8001,2667

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00023007.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.