Harmon County
Population 2,327 (2025) 537 sq mi
Harmon County has recorded 36 tornadoes since 1950, 70th most of 77 counties in Oklahoma; the most recent was on November 18, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195036
- Wildfire burn scars since 19844
At a glance
The record for Harmon County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
36
70th of 77 in Oklahoma
Fewer than the typical Oklahoma county, which has had 63
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
19,122
41st of 77 in Oklahoma
4 large fires; the largest was Milliron, 2018
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
May 6, 1965, 31.3 mile path
Snowiest season
27.4in
Winter of 1967-68
Tornadoes
About one every 2.1 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 6, 1965
F2, 31.3 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, November 18, 2024
EFU, 2.7 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Nov 18, 2024 | EFU | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 18, 2024 | EF1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 18, 2024 | EF1 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2024 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 26, 2023 | EFU | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2022 | EFU | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2022 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2022 | EF0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 2021 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2019 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2019 | EFU | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2019 | EFU | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 2010 | EF0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2003 | F2 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1999 | F1 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1995 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 1, 1986 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1983 | F2 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 1983 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1982 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1982 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 1976 | F1 | 23.5 | 2 | 0 |
| May 6, 1968 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1968 | F2 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1965 | F2 | 31.3 | 2 | 0 |
| Sep 23, 1958 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1957 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1955 | F1 | 11.8 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1953 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1953 | F1 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1952 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Harmon County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
19,122 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 5.6% of the land.
Largest
April 13, 2018
Milliron Fire, 20,425 acres
10,305 acres inside Harmon County.
Most recent
April 13, 2018
Milliron Fire
20,425 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Milliron | 2018 | 10,305 | 20,425 |
| Harmon Co River Fire 2017 | 2017 | 2,894 | 2,890 |
| Highway 30 | 2011 | 270 | 1,292 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 5,652 | 5,647 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 33 days
Heavy smoke on 10 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
5 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 17 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
27 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $195,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1987: 5 claims
$9,711 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 73550 | 27 | $195,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood4
- Heavy Rain2
- Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 153 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.
153
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
37
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
145
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2011
−6.31, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
16 months
March 2022 to June 2023.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.88, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 1936.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
9
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 19, 1936
Magnitude 4.4
14 km SSE of Lefors, Texas; 47.7 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 9, 2021
Magnitude 3.5
4 km N of Wheeler, Texas; 35.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 19, 1936 | 4.4 | 47.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
806 events in the National Weather Service record, 632 of them since 1996.
177
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
35
Hail, 2 inches or larger
148
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
36
Winter weather events since 1996
67
Heat events since 1996
9
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 9, 2006
4.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 31, 2022
99 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 27, 2015Ice Storm, Harmon$513,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damage estimates reported by local power companies.
- Apr 28, 2006Hail$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large hail combined with strong winds caused damage to several homes and businesses. Many homes had numerous windows broken by the hail. The homes also had significant damage to sides of the house and to roofs. The vinyl siding on the front of the Vinson First Baptist Church was also heavily damaged.
- Jun 1, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several utility poles were blown down by estimated 70 mph wind gusts.
- Jul 29, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$45,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several sheds/carports lost their roofs. A camper shell and a boat were picked up and flipped. Several roofs were on the ground, porches were missing, trees were down, dumpsters were tipped over, and antennae were snapped.
- May 7, 2008High Wind, Harmon$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
An apparent heat burst caused damage in the town of Hollis. Numerous trees and power lines were downed. The Amburn auto shop metal building was destroyed. Two cars inside sustained minor damage. Five tin sheds at Hollis Commission Inc. were damaged. Two electrical power poles were also downed. Minor damage was also sustained at the Harmon County Dairy. Monetary damages were estimated.
- May 31, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Major roof damage to three businesses, 6 homes with minor damage reported, power poles and tree branches downed. Time estimated from radar.
- Apr 15, 2003Tornado$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
This is the final segment of the tornado that began in Hardeman County, Texas then moved northeast into extreme western Jackson County, Oklahoma before dissipating in Harmon County. The tornado caused F1 damage during this portion of the path. A farm located 10 miles south of Gould and 1 mile west of Highway 5 had five outbuildings destroyed and damaged the roof to a brick home. The tornado continued northeast and downed power lines along Highway 5 then dissipated approximately 1 mile east of Highway 5 at 1834 CST.
- Dec 26, 2000Winter Storm, Harmon$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
A major winter storm developed during the evening of the 25th across all of western, central, and southeast Oklahoma, with significant accumulations of snow and ice beginning shortly after 0000 CST on the 26th. Mainly snow fell across northwest Oklahoma with accumulations between 8 and 12 inches reported across northern Beckham, Roger Mills, and southern Ellis Counties. Snow amounts varied widely across the rest of northwest Oklahoma with 4 to 8 inches falling across portions of Dewey and Custer Counties, and only 1 to 2 inches across Woods and Alfalfa Counties, however even in areas where snow amounts were light, significant disruptions in travel and power outages were reported.A…
- Jun 19, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Roof damage was reported to a commercial building in Hollis. Monetary damages were estimated.
- Jul 11, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorm winds damaged fences and roofs, blew windows out, split or uprooted several trees, and destroyed one carport.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Childress Municipal Airport, 28.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 117°F2 times, most recently Jun 26, 2011
- All-time low
- −5°F2 times, most recently Dec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 88°FJul 16, 2001
- Coldest day
- 10°FDec 22, 1990
- Wettest day
- 5.32 inOct 20, 1983
- Snowiest day
- 11.0 inDec 2, 1971
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 65.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1987mean 59.1°F
- Wettest year
- 199539.08 in
- Driest year
- 195610.44 in
- Snowiest season
- 27.4 in1967-68
Median first snow
December 21
Earliest: October 26, 2020
Median last snow
February 16
Latest: April 14, 2020
3 of 60 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Childress Municipal Airport (USW00023007), 1,949 ft elevation, 28.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 24, 2021.
| Feb 24, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4587-OK |
| Feb 17, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3555-OK |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4530-OK |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3462-OK |
| Jun 25, 2018 | Fire | DR-4373-OK |
| Feb 10, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4256-OK |
| May 26, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4222-OK |
| Feb 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3316-OK |
| Mar 5, 2010 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1883-OK |
| Feb 25, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1876-OK |
| Jan 30, 2010 | Severe Storm | EM-3308-OK |
| Jul 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1775-OK |
| Dec 10, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3280-OK |
| Jan 14, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3272-OK |
| Jan 10, 2006 | Fire | DR-1623-OK |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3219-OK |
| Feb 1, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1401-OK |
| Jan 5, 2001 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1355-OK |
| Sep 1, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1066-OK |
| Jun 26, 1995 | Tornado | DR-1058-OK |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Harmon County stands among 77 counties in Oklahoma and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 36 | 70 / 77 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 19,122 | 41 / 77 |
| Flood insurance claims | 27 | 36 / 77 |
| Flood insurance paid | $195,000 | 44 / 77 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 74 / 77 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 7 | 77 / 77 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 347 | 58 / 77 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 36 | 67 / 77 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.3 million | 77 / 77 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 153 | 32 / 77 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.7 | 73 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 59 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Beckham County | 75 | 0 |
| Childress County TX | 27 | 0 |
| Collingsworth County TX | 44 | 0 |
| Greer County | 46 | 0 |
| Hardeman County TX | 42 | 0 |
| Jackson County | 80 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00023007.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.