Beckham County
Population 22,159 (2025) 902 sq mi
Beckham County has recorded 75 tornadoes since 1950, 25th most of 77 counties in Oklahoma; the most recent was on February 26, 2023.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195075
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
- Wildfire burn scars since 19845
At a glance
The record for Beckham County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
6,688
56th of 77 in Oklahoma
5 large fires; the largest was Erick Fire, 2005
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
May 16, 1977, 18.2 mile path
Tornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 16, 1977
F3, 18.2 mile path
1,320 yards wide.
Deadliest
May 16, 2017
1 killed, EF2
10 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, February 26, 2023
EF1, 6.0 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Feb 26, 2023 | EF1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 13, 2022 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 12, 2021 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2019 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2019 | EFU | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2019 | EFU | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2018 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2017 | EF2 | 18.0 | 10 | 1 |
| May 16, 2017 | EFU | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2017 | EFU | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2015 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2015 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 2015 | EF0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2013 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 2012 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF3 | 2.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2003 | F1 | 1.5 | 1 | 0 |
| May 16, 2002 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 2002 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 9, 2001 | F3 | 11.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 9, 2001 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 9, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 9, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 9, 2001 | F0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 9, 2001 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1999 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 17, 1994 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 21, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1991 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1991 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1989 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1989 | F0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1989 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1989 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1988 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 17, 1986 | F1 | 34.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1984 | F1 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1983 | F1 | 28.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1983 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1982 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1980 | F1 | 0.3 | 1 | 0 |
| May 16, 1977 | F3 | 18.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1977 | F3 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 1975 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1975 | F1 | 20.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 10, 1973 | F1 | 35.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1972 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1972 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1968 | F2 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1967 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1962 | F3 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1961 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1959 | F2 | 9.6 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1955 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1955 | F0 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1953 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1952 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1952 | F0 | 45.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1951 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1951 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1951 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1950 | F2 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Beckham County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
August 19, 2007
Erin, Remnant low
0.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
6,688 acres burned in 5 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.2% of the land.
Largest
November 3, 2005
Erick Fire, 3,251 acres
3,259 acres inside Beckham County.
Most recent
April 13, 2018
Carbon Fire
12,136 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Carbon | 2018 | 635 | 12,136 |
| Merritt | 2018 | 1,461 | 1,463 |
| Highway 30 | 2011 | 1,001 | 1,292 |
| Hatstack Creek | 2006 | 330 | 3,527 |
| Erick Fire | 2005 | 3,259 | 3,251 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 40 days
Heavy smoke on 12 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
3 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 17 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
8 federal flood insurance claims since 1984, with $54,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 73644 | 6 | $42,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood17
- Flood6
- Heavy Rain3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 4, 1995
North Fork of the Red River near Carter, 20.08 ft
4.08 feet above the 16.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 26, 2019
North Fork of the Red River near Carter, 17.85 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| North Fork of the Red River near Carter | 16.0 | 20.08 ft | 5 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 150 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
150
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
52
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
132
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2026
−6.29, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
December 1933 to May 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
−6.29, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 1936.
2
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
16
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 19, 1936
Magnitude 4.4
14 km SSE of Lefors, Texas; 44.2 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 9, 2021
Magnitude 3.5
4 km N of Wheeler, Texas; 15.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 19, 1936 | 4.4 | 44.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,146 events in the National Weather Service record, 891 of them since 1996.
314
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
73
Hail, 2 inches or larger
193
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
62
Winter weather events since 1996
54
Heat events since 1996
9
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 17, 2002
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 15, 2003
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 7 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 16, 2017Tornado$25.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Elk City tornado initially developed near the North Fork of the Red River about 3 miles northwest of Carter. Damage was primarily to trees and power poles for the first few miles as it moved northeast approaching State Highway 34.||One fatality occurred on State Highway 34 (Merritt Road) south of State Highway 152 when his vehicle was impacted by the tornado. According to law enforcement, the victim had been in a mobile home, then left in his vehicle to try and find more substantial shelter. He had returned to his mobile home and it's believed he was still in the vehicle when the tornado hit.||Moving northeast, permanent homes and mobile homes were damaged, and damage…
- Jan 30, 2002Ice Storm, Beckham$25.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing rain began across the northwest third of the state during the evening of the 29th with significant accumulations of ice developing shortly after midnight on the 30th. Freezing rain shifted southward during the early morning of the 30th with moderate to occasionally heavy freezing rain occurring in a 50 to 60 mile wide band, extending from north central Oklahoma, near Ponca City and Perry, southwestward toward Enid, Kingfisher, Oklahoma City, Weatherford, Anadarko, and Hobart. In many areas, the freezing rain continued for 12 to 24 hours, with ice accumulations of 1 to 2 inches commonly observed. As the end of the storm neared, freezing rain transitioned to sleet and snow…
- May 5, 2007Tornado$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This is the first tornado that occurred in Oklahoma with the southern tornadic supercell. The tornado appears to have developed 1/2 mile north of E1130 road and along Highway 30 in northern Beckham County, about 2 1/2 miles south of Sweetwater. The first evidence of a tornado was damage to an outbuilding at a gas facility on the west side of the highway along with some tree damage. The tornado moved north along and parallel to Highway 30, damaging trees, homes and some outbuildings. Damage in this area was mainly in the EF0 range. ||The most significant damage occurred when the tornado struck the Sweetwater school. At this location, the tornado is estimated to have been 100-150…
- May 12, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$3.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Signs were blown onto Interstate 40 near exit 26. The west bound lanes had to be closed briefly as a result. Monetary damages were estimated.
- Dec 27, 2015Ice Storm, Beckham$1.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
Damage estimates reported by local power companies.
- Apr 15, 2003Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado moved from 2 miles SSW to 0.5 miles SSE of Sweetwater causing major damage to portions of the Sweetwater school. A man received minor injuries when the trailer he was in rolled before coming to rest next to a fence. Several fence posts that had been cemented into the ground at the baseball field were uprooted and a forty foot by forty foot barn was destroyed.
- May 23, 2015Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous homes flooded with water rescues ongoing.
- Jun 5, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The roof of the Lincoln Teen Center was mostly removed by the strong winds, with another sustaining major damage. Numerous trees were blown down and several dumpsters were blown over. High voltage transmission structures and power lines were blown down. The Holiday Inn sign was also blown down. Monetary damages were estimated.
- May 23, 2015Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Significant flash flooding in Elk City. Numerous roads closed and impassable. Several water rescues occurred with water flooding several homes.
- Nov 3, 2005Wildfire, Beckham$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A wildfire began 4 miles west of Erick during the early afternoon of November 3rd. Winds gusting to 40 mph and dry conditions helped this fire spread rapidly eventually burning an area 7 miles long and 2 miles wide. Firefighter from Beckham county, Roger Mills county, the U.S. Forestry Service and several Texas fire departments were used to fight the fire. A National Guard helicopter was also called in to dump water on the blaze. The fire destroyed one home along with several barns and abandoned farmhouses. The smoke from this fire was seen for miles and affected Interstate 40 for a time.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Clinton-sherman Airport, 17.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1958.
- All-time high
- 112°FJul 19, 2022
- All-time low
- −6°FFeb 15, 2021
- Warmest night
- 84°FJul 20, 2022
- Coldest day
- 7°F2 times, most recently Jan 24, 2026
- Wettest day
- 6.35 inMay 31, 1968
- Snowiest day
- 9.2 inFeb 4, 1964
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 63.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1968mean 57.5°F
- Wettest year
- 201538.81 in
- Driest year
- 20039.05 in
Station Clinton-sherman Airport (USW00003932), 1,918 ft elevation, 17.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1958 to October 26, 2026; 98.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
28 since 1953. The most recent: 1170 Road Fire, March 15, 2026.
| Mar 15, 2026 | Fire | FM-5624-OK |
| Feb 24, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4587-OK |
| Feb 17, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3555-OK |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4530-OK |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3462-OK |
| Jun 1, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4438-OK |
| Jul 25, 2017 | Tornado | DR-4324-OK |
| Feb 10, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4299-OK |
| Feb 10, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4256-OK |
| Dec 29, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4247-OK |
| May 26, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4222-OK |
| Apr 8, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4109-OK |
| Feb 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3316-OK |
| Mar 5, 2010 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1883-OK |
| Feb 25, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1876-OK |
| Jan 30, 2010 | Severe Storm | EM-3308-OK |
| Jul 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1775-OK |
| Dec 10, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3280-OK |
| Jun 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1707-OK |
| Jan 14, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3272-OK |
| Jan 10, 2006 | Fire | DR-1623-OK |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3219-OK |
| Feb 4, 2003 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1452-OK |
| Feb 1, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1401-OK |
| Jun 29, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1384-OK |
| Jan 5, 2001 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1355-OK |
| Jun 26, 1995 | Tornado | DR-1058-OK |
| Oct 14, 1986 | Flood | DR-778-OK |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Beckham County stands among 77 counties in Oklahoma and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 75 | 25 / 77 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 5 | 33 / 77 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 6,688 | 56 / 77 |
| Flood insurance claims | 8 | 49 / 77 |
| Flood insurance paid | $54,000 | 60 / 77 |
| Disaster declarations | 28 | 57 / 77 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 26 | 59 / 77 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 569 | 22 / 77 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 62 | 20 / 77 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $64.3 million | 17 / 77 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 5 | 34 / 77 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 150 | 36 / 77 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.6 | 58 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 59 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 2 | 45 / 77 |
Neighbouring counties
| Collingsworth County TX | 44 | 0 |
| Custer County | 74 | 0 |
| Greer County | 46 | 0 |
| Harmon County | 36 | 0 |
| Kiowa County | 95 | 1 |
| Roger Mills County | 58 | 0 |
| Washita County | 57 | 1 |
| Wheeler County TX | 59 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003932.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.