Roger Mills County
Population 3,259 (2025) 1,141 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 91,065 acres of Roger Mills County since 1984, 15th most of 77 counties in Oklahoma; the largest was the Washita River Fire Fire in 2022.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195058
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
- Wildfire burn scars since 198414
At a glance
The record for Roger Mills County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
91,065
15th of 77 in Oklahoma
14 large fires; the largest was Washita River Fire, 2022
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
May 25, 1955, 45.1 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 1.3 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 25, 1955
F4, 45.1 mile path
1,100 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, June 17, 2025
EFU, 0.1 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 17, 2025 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2025 | EF2 | 14.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2024 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2024 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2024 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2024 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2024 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2023 | EFU | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 26, 2023 | EF2 | 7.0 | 3 | 1 |
| Oct 26, 2021 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2017 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2017 | EF2 | 10.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2016 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2015 | EF1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2015 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 8, 2010 | EF2 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2009 | EF2 | 10.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2009 | EF0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF1 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF1 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF3 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2003 | F2 | 15.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2003 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2003 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2003 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 9, 2001 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1995 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1989 | F0 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 1987 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1982 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1982 | F1 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1980 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1980 | F2 | 13.2 | 1 | 0 |
| May 16, 1977 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1977 | F3 | 18.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 20, 1973 | F1 | 0.5 | 7 | 0 |
| Oct 10, 1973 | F1 | 35.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1968 | F2 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1965 | F0 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1964 | F2 | 11.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1964 | F2 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1961 | F2 | 23.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1959 | F2 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1956 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1955 | F4 | 45.1 | 18 | 2 |
| Apr 29, 1954 | F2 | 33.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1953 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1952 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1952 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1952 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1952 | F0 | 45.9 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Roger Mills County: 3.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
August 19, 2007
Erin, Remnant low
14.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
91,065 acres burned in 14 large fires since 1984, equal to 12% of the land.
Largest
March 29, 2022
Washita River Fire, 35,397 acres
24,599 acres inside Roger Mills County.
Most recent
March 14, 2025
840 Road Fire
25,801 acres in total.
Every large fire
| 840 Road | 2025 | 14,573 | 25,801 |
| Smokehouse Creek | 2024 | 6,021 | 1,047,245 |
| Berlin Rd Fire | 2022 | 3,696 | 3,692 |
| Washita River Fire | 2022 | 24,599 | 35,397 |
| Wagon Wheel Fire | 2022 | 1,358 | 1,357 |
| Burks | 2021 | 1,223 | 1,222 |
| Unit 50 East | 2018 | 2,146 | 2,147 |
| Shaw | 2018 | 8,574 | 8,567 |
| Perryton | 2017 | 1,008 | 290,085 |
| Elena | 2009 | 1,407 | 1,407 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 108 | 6,455 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 2,374 | 2,368 |
| Sweetwater Dobson | 2006 | 21,287 | 23,018 |
| Shallow | 1998 | 2,685 | 2,685 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 41 days
Heavy smoke on 12 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
16.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
4 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 18 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood8
- Flood2
- Heavy Rain2
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 29, 1954
Washita River near Cheyenne, 20.24 ft
6.74 feet above the 13.5 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 22, 1990
Washita River near Cheyenne, 16.60 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Washita River near Cheyenne | 13.5 | 20.24 ft | 3 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 156 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
156
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
45
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
126
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2026
−5.95, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
September 1933 to May 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.64, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
16 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 2016.
2
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
310
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
16
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 13, 2016
18 km SE of Waynoka, Oklahoma; 49.9 miles away, 5.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 20, 2026
Magnitude 3.0
17 km SE of Waynoka, Oklahoma; 48.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 25, 2021 | 4.0 | 19.9 |
| May 13, 2017 | 4.2 | 48.2 |
| Nov 7, 2016 | 4.1 | 46.1 |
| Oct 21, 2016 | 4.0 | 45.2 |
| Jul 8, 2016 | 4.4 | 46.6 |
| Jul 8, 2016 | 4.2 | 47.7 |
| Jul 8, 2016 | 4.2 | 48.0 |
| Feb 13, 2016 | 4.0 | 48.2 |
| Feb 13, 2016 | 5.1 | 49.9 |
| Jan 7, 2016 | 4.4 | 48.2 |
| Jan 6, 2016 | 4.7 | 49.5 |
| Jan 6, 2016 | 4.4 | 48.4 |
| Jan 6, 2016 | 4.0 | 48.9 |
| Dec 5, 2015 | 4.0 | 46.8 |
| Nov 15, 2015 | 4.3 | 47.0 |
| Jun 19, 1936 | 4.4 | 44.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
975 events in the National Weather Service record, 738 of them since 1996.
289
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
49
Hail, 2 inches or larger
156
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
52
Winter weather events since 1996
20
Heat events since 1996
13
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 29, 2012
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 17, 1994
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 27, 2015Winter Storm, Roger Mills$1.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency manager reported 6 inches of snow/sleet and 0.75 inches of ice. Damage estimates reported by local power companies.
- Dec 27, 2015Winter Storm, Roger Mills$1.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Media reported 4 inches of sleet in Cordell. Damage estimates reported by local power companies.
- Mar 8, 2010Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A relatively long track tornado touched down in a rural area to the southwest of Hammon, and then tracked to the northeast towards the town of Hammon. This tornado was on the ground for around 40 minutes, moving mainly over rural areas. Initially, the only damage from the tornado was snapped trees and power poles/lines. As the tornado tracked northeast near the end of the tornado track, the tornado clipped the southeastern edge of the town of Hammon. A couple of trailers, the county barn, and a home sustained major damage. Other buildings, trees, power lines/poles, and cars also received significant damage near and around the town of Hammon. The tornado moved into Custer County…
- Jan 14, 2017Ice Storm, Roger Mills$322,000
National Weather Service narrative
The electric cooperatives reported damage estimates to $322K.
- Nov 27, 2015Ice Storm, Roger Mills$320,000
National Weather Service narrative
Observed 0.5 inches of ice accumulation. Damage estimates are from local power cooperatives.
- May 16, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Sporadic areas of significant straight-line wind damage accompanied a line of severe thunderstorms that moved through northern Roger Mills County between 2150-2300 CST. Approximately six miles northwest of Reydon, a barn was destroyed, and a house sustained broken windows. Three miles west of Durham, three barns were destroyed; shingles were blown off a house; the trunk of an 18-inch diameter tree was blown through the rear of a pickup truck, and a television antenna was blown over. Four miles northeast of Reydon, a well-anchored, double-wide mobile home was destroyed. Wind damage was also reported in Durham and Strong City.
- Feb 26, 2023Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down just south of State Highway 47 and just southwest of the Cheyenne cemetery. The tornado initially moved east-southeast, then turned northeast moving through the northwestern portion of Cheyenne including a portion of the Washita Battlefield. A number of mobile homes were destroyed both west of Cheyenne and also along US-283 north of Cheyenne. Other homes were also damaged along the path. One fatality occurred in a mobile home that was destroyed. The tornado continued moving northeast damaging trees, power poles and at least one outbuilding southwest of and immediately west of Strong City before dissipating. A photograph from one of the destroyed mobile homes…
- May 5, 2007Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
This is a continuation of the tornado that began in northern Beckham about 2 1/2 miles south of Sweetwater.||The tornado continued to produce damage as it moved north along Highway 30 into Sweetwater. The church and post office were damaged...as were several outbuildings and businesses. ||Damage continued for approximately 5 miles north of Sweetwater, with some substantial tree damage noted on the west side of Highway 30...and numerous power lines downed. ||The tornado appeared to have dissipated just south of E1040 road in southern Roger Mills County. Monetary damages were estimated. |
- Mar 14, 2025Wildfire, Roger Mills$140,000
National Weather Service narrative
The 840 Road Fire burned 27,866 acres in northeastern Roger Mills County. The fire may have also impacted portions of far southwestern Dewey and northwestern Custer Counties. The included monetary loss/property damage figure is approximate; additional assessment is ongoing.
- Jul 8, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A crane was blown over, landing on a nearby parked vehicle. The location is approximate, and the event time is estimated from radar observations.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Clinton-sherman Airport, 31.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1958.
- All-time high
- 112°FJul 19, 2022
- All-time low
- −6°FFeb 15, 2021
- Warmest night
- 84°FJul 20, 2022
- Coldest day
- 7°F2 times, most recently Jan 24, 2026
- Wettest day
- 6.35 inMay 31, 1968
- Snowiest day
- 9.2 inFeb 4, 1964
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 63.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1968mean 57.5°F
- Wettest year
- 201538.81 in
- Driest year
- 20039.05 in
Station Clinton-sherman Airport (USW00003932), 1,918 ft elevation, 31.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1958 to October 26, 2026; 98.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
32 since 1953. The most recent: 840 Road Fire, March 14, 2025.
| Mar 14, 2025 | Fire | FM-5557-OK |
| Jun 14, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4791-OK |
| Feb 24, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4587-OK |
| Feb 17, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3555-OK |
| Dec 21, 2020 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4575-OK |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4530-OK |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3462-OK |
| Jun 1, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4438-OK |
| Jun 25, 2018 | Fire | DR-4373-OK |
| Jul 25, 2017 | Tornado | DR-4324-OK |
| Feb 10, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4299-OK |
| Feb 10, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4256-OK |
| Dec 29, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4247-OK |
| May 26, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4222-OK |
| Apr 8, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4109-OK |
| Feb 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3316-OK |
| Mar 5, 2010 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1883-OK |
| Feb 25, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1876-OK |
| Jan 30, 2010 | Severe Storm | EM-3308-OK |
| Jul 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1775-OK |
| Dec 10, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3280-OK |
| Jun 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1707-OK |
| Jan 14, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3272-OK |
| Jan 10, 2006 | Fire | DR-1623-OK |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3219-OK |
| May 10, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1465-OK |
| Feb 4, 2003 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1452-OK |
| Feb 1, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1401-OK |
| Jun 29, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1384-OK |
| Jan 5, 2001 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1355-OK |
| Jun 26, 1995 | Tornado | DR-1058-OK |
| May 18, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-866-OK |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Roger Mills County stands among 77 counties in Oklahoma and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 58 | 45 / 77 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 56 / 77 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 91,065 | 15 / 77 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 32 | 38 / 77 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 12 | 74 / 77 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 469 | 33 / 77 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 52 | 30 / 77 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $6.0 million | 62 / 77 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 3 | 41 / 77 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 156 | 27 / 77 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 16.4 | 50 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 16 | 30 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 2 | 45 / 77 |
Neighbouring counties
| Beckham County | 75 | 0 |
| Custer County | 74 | 0 |
| Dewey County | 55 | 0 |
| Ellis County | 83 | 0 |
| Hemphill County TX | 54 | 0 |
| Wheeler County TX | 59 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003932.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.