Dewey County
Population 4,207 (2025) 1,000 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 329,446 acres of Dewey County since 1984, 3rd most of 77 counties in Oklahoma; the largest was the Rhea Fire in 2018.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195055
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
- Wildfire burn scars since 19848
At a glance
The record for Dewey County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
329,446
3rd of 77 in Oklahoma
8 large fires; the largest was Rhea, 2018
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
May 24, 2011, 13.2 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 1.4 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 24, 2011
EF3, 13.2 mile path
880 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, June 15, 2019
EF1, 3.1 mile path
7 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 15, 2019 | EF1 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2017 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2015 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2015 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2013 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2011 | EF3 | 13.2 | 2 | 1 |
| May 19, 2010 | EF0 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF2 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 2006 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2002 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 2002 | F3 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 21, 1998 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 5, 1992 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 5, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 5, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1991 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 31, 1984 | F2 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1982 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 16, 1980 | F1 | 10.4 | 3 | 0 |
| Aug 21, 1979 | F0 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 2, 1977 | F2 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 1977 | F1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1975 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1972 | F2 | 15.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1969 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1965 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1964 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1961 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1961 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1961 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1961 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1961 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1959 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1959 | F1 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1959 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1958 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1956 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1956 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1955 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1955 | F2 | 5.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1954 | F2 | 33.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1952 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1952 | F0 | 45.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1951 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1950 | F1 | 7.3 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Dewey County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
August 19, 2007
Erin, Remnant low
14.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
329,446 acres burned in 8 large fires since 1984, equal to 52% of the land.
Largest
April 12, 2018
Rhea Fire, 277,724 acres
262,760 acres inside Dewey County.
Most recent
March 14, 2025
840 Road Fire
25,801 acres in total.
Every large fire
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 44 days
Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
18.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 20 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood8
- Heavy Rain4
- Flood2
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
| Sep 24, 1941 | Canadian River near Taloga | 8.20 | −0.80 |
| Jul 26, 1941 | Canadian River near Taloga | 8.20 | −0.80 |
| Jun 9, 1942 | Canadian River near Taloga | 8.00 | −1.00 |
| Oct 7, 1946 | Canadian River near Taloga | 7.60 | −1.40 |
| May 26, 1957 | Canadian River near Taloga | 7.50 | −1.50 |
| Jun 23, 1939 | Canadian River near Taloga | 7.00 | −2.00 |
| May 16, 1947 | Canadian River near Taloga | 7.00 | −2.00 |
| Jun 23, 1958 | Canadian River near Taloga | 7.00 | −2.00 |
| May 18, 1951 | Canadian River near Taloga | 7.00 | −2.00 |
| May 23, 1977 | Canadian River near Taloga | 6.70 | −2.30 |
| Aug 3, 1962 | Canadian River near Taloga | 6.40 | −2.60 |
| Sep 9, 1938 | Canadian River near Taloga | 6.20 | −2.80 |
| Mar 30, 1973 | Canadian River near Taloga | 4.50 | −4.50 |
| Aug 27, 1974 | Canadian River near Taloga | 4.30 | −4.70 |
| May 28, 1978 | Canadian River near Taloga | 3.60 | −5.40 |
| Jan 28, 1970 | Canadian River near Taloga | 3.00 | −6.00 |
| May 26, 2000 | Canadian River near Taloga | 3.00 | −6.00 |
| May 21, 1969 | Canadian River near Taloga | 2.70 | −6.30 |
| Nov 4, 1971 | Canadian River near Taloga | 2.60 | −6.40 |
| Jan 20, 1972 | Canadian River near Taloga | 2.50 | −6.50 |
River gauges
| Canadian River near Taloga | 9.0 | 8.20 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 135 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.
135
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
38
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
117
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1956
−5.52, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
16 months
July 1952 to October 1953.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.47, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
19 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 2016.
26
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
671
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
19
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 13, 2016
18 km SE of Waynoka, Oklahoma; 22.8 miles away, 5.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 20, 2026
Magnitude 3.0
17 km SE of Waynoka, Oklahoma; 22.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 25, 2021 | 4.0 | 30.9 |
| May 13, 2017 | 4.2 | 22.3 |
| Nov 7, 2016 | 4.1 | 21.3 |
| Oct 21, 2016 | 4.0 | 21.1 |
| Jul 8, 2016 | 4.4 | 21.7 |
| Jul 8, 2016 | 4.2 | 22.3 |
| Jul 8, 2016 | 4.2 | 22.3 |
| Feb 13, 2016 | 4.0 | 22.6 |
| Feb 13, 2016 | 5.1 | 22.8 |
| Jan 18, 2016 | 4.1 | 14.8 |
| Jan 7, 2016 | 4.4 | 22.1 |
| Jan 6, 2016 | 4.7 | 23.4 |
| Jan 6, 2016 | 4.4 | 22.9 |
| Jan 6, 2016 | 4.0 | 23.0 |
| Dec 5, 2015 | 4.0 | 22.2 |
| Nov 19, 2015 | 4.7 | 35.6 |
| Nov 15, 2015 | 4.3 | 22.1 |
| Feb 5, 2015 | 4.2 | 48.8 |
| Sep 14, 1995 | 4.1 | 48.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
959 events in the National Weather Service record, 735 of them since 1996.
191
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
27
Hail, 2 inches or larger
211
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
71
Winter weather events since 1996
41
Heat events since 1996
10
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 15, 1990
4.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 24, 2025
99 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 30, 2002Ice Storm, Dewey$25.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing rain began across the northwest third of the state during the evening of the 29th with significant accumulations of ice developing shortly after midnight on the 30th. Freezing rain shifted southward during the early morning of the 30th with moderate to occasionally heavy freezing rain occurring in a 50 to 60 mile wide band, extending from north central Oklahoma, near Ponca City and Perry, southwestward toward Enid, Kingfisher, Oklahoma City, Weatherford, Anadarko, and Hobart. In many areas, the freezing rain continued for 12 to 24 hours, with ice accumulations of 1 to 2 inches commonly observed. As the end of the storm neared, freezing rain transitioned to sleet and snow…
- Jan 14, 2017Ice Storm, Dewey$584,000
National Weather Service narrative
The electric cooperatives reported 861 power outages, likely due to icing, with damage estimates to $584K.
- Mar 14, 2025Wildfire, Dewey$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Camargo Fire burned 6,075 acres in southwestern Dewey County, near the community of Camargo. The included monetary loss/property damage figure is approximate; additional assessment is ongoing.
- Dec 27, 2015Winter Storm, Dewey$362,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency manager reporter 4 inches of sleet, 2 inches of snow, and 1 inch of ice accumulation. Damage estimates reported by local power companies.
- Mar 22, 2026Wildfire, Dewey$276,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Jumping Juniper Fire burned 623 acres across northwestern Dewey County, in areas between Vici and Camargo.
- Jun 9, 2005Hail$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hail was an oblong stone which measured 2.5 inches by 3.5 inches. The large hail caused damage to vehicles along with damage to windows and roofs of homes. Tree limbs were also downed.
- Feb 25, 2024Wildfire, Dewey$191,000
National Weather Service narrative
The 'Marsh Fire' spread over 603 acres across southern Dewey County.
- Nov 27, 2015Ice Storm, Dewey$171,000
National Weather Service narrative
Estimated from meltdown. Damage estimates are from local power cooperatives.
- Aug 24, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Relayed images courtesy of the Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management show significant thunderstorm wind damage at this location. The roof of a log cabin was blown off along with additional significant roof and siding damage to nearby outbuildings. The event time is estimated from radar observations.
- Jun 16, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
The roof was ripped off a grain elevator with the rest of the structure collapsing in on itself. Downed trees and power lines caused a brief closing of Highway 34. Large tree limbs fell onto two vehicles. Several large trees were also uprooted. One tree was split.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Waynoka, 37.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1938.
- All-time high
- 114°F4 times, most recently Jul 11, 2009
- All-time low
- −21°FFeb 10, 2011
- Warmest night
- 84°FJul 28, 2011
- Coldest day
- 3°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 5.83 inJun 11, 2005
- Snowiest day
- 17.0 in2 times, most recently Mar 28, 2009
- Hottest year
- 1953mean 63.1°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 56.7°F
- Wettest year
- 195747.58 in
- Driest year
- 195412.88 in
- Snowiest season
- 54.0 in1987-88
Median first snow
December 14
Earliest: October 31, 1941
Median last snow
February 23
Latest: April 13, 1947
3 of 63 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Waynoka (USC00349404), 1,508 ft elevation, 37.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1938 to October 27, 2026; 95.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
35 since 1953. The most recent: Jumping Juniper Fire, March 22, 2026.
| Mar 22, 2026 | Fire | FM-5628-OK |
| Mar 14, 2025 | Fire | FM-5557-OK |
| Feb 24, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4587-OK |
| Feb 17, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3555-OK |
| Dec 21, 2020 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4575-OK |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4530-OK |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3462-OK |
| Jun 1, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4438-OK |
| Jun 25, 2018 | Fire | DR-4373-OK |
| Apr 13, 2018 | Fire | FM-5232-OK |
| May 26, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4315-OK |
| Feb 10, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4299-OK |
| Feb 10, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4256-OK |
| Dec 29, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4247-OK |
| May 26, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4222-OK |
| Apr 8, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4109-OK |
| Feb 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3316-OK |
| Mar 5, 2010 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1883-OK |
| Feb 25, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1876-OK |
| Jan 30, 2010 | Severe Storm | EM-3308-OK |
| Oct 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1803-OK |
| Jul 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1775-OK |
| Dec 10, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3280-OK |
| Aug 24, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1718-OK |
| Jul 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1712-OK |
| Jun 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1707-OK |
| Feb 1, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1678-OK |
| Jan 14, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3272-OK |
| Jan 10, 2006 | Fire | DR-1623-OK |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3219-OK |
| Feb 1, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1401-OK |
| Jun 29, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1384-OK |
| May 12, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-991-OK |
| Nov 26, 1974 | Flood | DR-453-OK |
| Jun 13, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-392-OK |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Dewey County stands among 77 counties in Oklahoma and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 55 | 49 / 77 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 64 / 77 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 329,447 | 3 / 77 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 35 | 23 / 77 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 14 | 72 / 77 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 458 | 37 / 77 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 71 | 9 / 77 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $27.9 million | 39 / 77 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 135 | 47 / 77 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 18.0 | 28 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 19 | 25 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 26 | 26 / 77 |
Neighbouring counties
| Blaine County | 50 | 1 |
| Custer County | 74 | 0 |
| Ellis County | 83 | 0 |
| Major County | 52 | 1 |
| Roger Mills County | 58 | 0 |
| Woodward County | 65 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00349404.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.