Woodward County
Population 19,827 (2025) 1,243 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 185,553 acres of Woodward County since 1984, 7th most of 77 counties in Oklahoma; the largest was the 34 Complex Fire in 2018.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195065
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
- Wildfire burn scars since 198418
At a glance
The record for Woodward County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
185,553
7th of 77 in Oklahoma
18 large fires; the largest was 34 Complex, 2018
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
April 14, 2012, 34.0 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 1.2 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 14, 2012
EF3, 34.0 mile path
400 yards wide; 6 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, April 24, 2025
EFU, 0.3 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 24, 2025 | EFU | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2024 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 2023 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2017 | EF0 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2016 | EF0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF3 | 34.0 | 29 | 6 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2012 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2012 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2012 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2012 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2012 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2012 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2010 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2010 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2009 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF2 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 19, 2005 | F1 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 2004 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 2004 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 2002 | F3 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2000 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1995 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1993 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 5, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 1992 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 1992 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 1992 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 1992 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1991 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1991 | F3 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1991 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1985 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1985 | F0 | 15.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1985 | F1 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 31, 1984 | F3 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1979 | F1 | 0.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 1970 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1962 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1960 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1958 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1955 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1953 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1950 | F2 | 1.0 | 2 | 0 |
| May 4, 1950 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Woodward County: 6.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
August 19, 2007
Erin, Remnant low
39.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
185,553 acres burned in 18 large fires since 1984, equal to 23% of the land.
Largest
April 12, 2018
34 Complex, 57,492 acres
50,484 acres inside Woodward County.
Most recent
April 6, 2024
57 Fire
4,723 acres in total.
Every large fire
| 57 | 2024 | 4,722 | 4,723 |
| Cooper Wma Fire | 2024 | 2,486 | 2,484 |
| 217 | 2022 | 18,296 | 18,286 |
| Rhea | 2018 | 9,801 | 277,724 |
| 34 Complex | 2018 | 50,484 | 57,492 |
| Oks - Selman | 2017 | 18,032 | 44,738 |
| 350 Complex | 2016 | 43,842 | 58,003 |
| Boiling Springs Fire | 2015 | 20,264 | 20,254 |
| Cedardale | 2012 | 1,827 | 1,829 |
| North Woodward | 2010 | 1,617 | 1,614 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 1,605 | 1,951 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 1,310 | 1,309 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 1,056 | 1,057 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 1,347 | 1,346 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 1,535 | 1,535 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 3,887 | 3,879 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 1,579 | 4,548 |
| Woodward | 2006 | 1,856 | 1,849 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 45 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
17.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
6 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 25 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
46 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $188,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1996: 10 claims
$24,000 paid.
2nd most
2001: 8 claims
$24,000 paid.
3rd most
2009: 5 claims
$32,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 73801 | 45 | $182,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood14
- Flood13
- Heavy Rain4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
October 12, 1923
North Canadian River at Woodward, 15.85 ft
5.85 feet above the 10.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 22, 1989
North Canadian River at Woodward, 12.40 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| North Canadian River at Woodward | 10.0 | 15.85 ft | 6 |
| North Canadian River near Woodward | 9.0 | 10.72 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 151 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 53 months.
151
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
52
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
119
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1954
−6.17, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
53 months
August 1952 to December 1956.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.72, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
23 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 2016.
348
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
651
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
23
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 13, 2016
18 km SE of Waynoka, Oklahoma; 15.8 miles away, 5.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 20, 2026
Magnitude 3.0
17 km SE of Waynoka, Oklahoma; 14.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 25, 2021 | 4.0 | 19.7 |
| May 13, 2017 | 4.2 | 15.0 |
| Nov 7, 2016 | 4.1 | 14.8 |
| Oct 21, 2016 | 4.0 | 14.5 |
| Jul 8, 2016 | 4.4 | 14.6 |
| Jul 8, 2016 | 4.2 | 14.7 |
| Jul 8, 2016 | 4.2 | 14.9 |
| Feb 13, 2016 | 4.0 | 14.7 |
| Feb 13, 2016 | 5.1 | 15.8 |
| Jan 18, 2016 | 4.1 | 31.5 |
| Jan 7, 2016 | 4.4 | 15.2 |
| Jan 6, 2016 | 4.7 | 14.9 |
| Jan 6, 2016 | 4.4 | 14.4 |
| Jan 6, 2016 | 4.0 | 14.8 |
| Dec 5, 2015 | 4.0 | 14.2 |
| Nov 24, 2015 | 4.1 | 41.7 |
| Nov 23, 2015 | 4.4 | 41.3 |
| Nov 19, 2015 | 4.7 | 28.1 |
| Nov 15, 2015 | 4.3 | 14.5 |
| Jul 20, 2015 | 4.4 | 42.3 |
| May 23, 2015 | 4.0 | 45.8 |
| Feb 5, 2015 | 4.2 | 39.9 |
| Sep 14, 1995 | 4.1 | 23.1 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,378 events in the National Weather Service record, 1,062 of them since 1996.
321
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
59
Hail, 2 inches or larger
353
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
79
Winter weather events since 1996
40
Heat events since 1996
10
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 11, 1969
5.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
September 6, 1983
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 27, 2009Blizzard, Woodward$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Snowfall accumulated 18 inches in Woodward and Alabaster Caverns and from 16 to 18 inches in Mooreland. The precipitation began as freezing rain and sleet. Up to a quarter inch of ice accumulated on elevated surfaces before switching to all snow. The weight of the snow caused numerous roofs on outbuildings and barns to collapse. Highway 270/183 was closed for much of the event from Seiling to Woodward. All county roads were shut down. Bulldozers had to be called out to clear the highway due to the deep snow pack, and even they struggled to keep up with the one to two inch per hour snowfall accumulation. At least six roll-over accidents were reported around the county. Several…
- Jan 14, 2017Ice Storm, Woodward$1.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Reports of 0.6 inches of ice accumulation. Numerous trees were downed including one on a home. Electric cooperatives reported 3882 power outages, with $1,357K worth of damages. Emergency manager reported 2 injuries due to carbon monoxide and 6 injuries dues to falling debris.
- Mar 6, 2017Wildfire, Woodward$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Nine homes destroyed and over 200 cattle lost.
- Jun 21, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several railroad cars were blown off the tracks near the crossing at County Road 207, just north of U.S. Highway 412. The event time is estimated based on radar observations.
- Jun 18, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$361,000
National Weather Service narrative
Roof sustained significant damage and the west wall was destroyed from the house. Damage is estimated (with contents) at $100,000. In addition, an 80x20 barn, located just north-east of the residence, was destroyed at a loss of $50,000. Inside this building were 2 combines that suffered minor damage (additional $10,000). Next to this barn on the west side was a 24' bumper pull camper that was destroyed, at a loss of $10,000. Also, a 60x60 barn was destroyed at a loss of $108,000. Inside this barn was a late-model RV, which suffered moderate damage at a loss of $25,000. Just north of this barn was a 30' bumper-pull camper which suffered minor damage ($5,000), and an 18' bumper pull…
- Apr 6, 2024Wildfire, Woodward$315,000
National Weather Service narrative
The '57 Fire' spread over 5,291 acres across portions of southwest Woodward County. Two firefighters were injured, one critically.
- Jun 27, 2024Wildfire, Woodward$311,000
National Weather Service narrative
The 'Cedardale Fire' spread over 794 acres across portions of southeast Woodward County.
- May 5, 2007Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado developed about 7.5 miles south of Sharon and moved northeast. Near the beginning of the tornado path, substantial damage was noted along EW 57 Road, about two miles north of the county line, and about one mile west of Highway 34. At this location, much of the roof of a single story home was removed, an old rail car being used to store dry cement bags and animal feed was thrown and/or rolled about 140 feet south of the residence, trees and large limbs were snapped, and a pickup truck was moved about 80 feet. ||Beyond this location, the tornado moved through very rural areas and damage was sparse through portion of the tornado's path. Damage to structures was again…
- Feb 25, 2013Blizzard, Woodward$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Light snow began during the late evening on the 24th. Snow became heavy by around 0800 CST on the 25th and continued into the evening hours. Up to 16 inches of snow fell in near Fort Supply, with numerous other measurements in the 10 to 15 inch range across the county. Winds resulted in snow drifts up to 6 feet in depth. A partial roof collapse occurred at a Wal Mart garden center, and one fatality also resulted when the roof of a residence fell in.
- Sep 12, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Isolated severe thunderstorms developed in the late evening of the 11th and the early morning hours of the 12th in western Oklahoma, producing very strong winds, especially in northwest Oklahoma. Most of the damage was confined to Woodward and Mooreland in Woodward County. Numerous trees and power line poles were reported down in Woodward, including an 80-foot transmission pole that was snapped off at the corner of 11th Street and Main, resulting in loss of power to 6000 customers. In Mooreland, a cooling tower was heavily damaged at the Western Farmers Electric Cooperative, and 2 trailers were blown over at Curry Dozer Service, while a 12-foot cinderblock fence was blown over in…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Gage Airport, 23.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1904.
- All-time high
- 114°FJul 19, 2022
- All-time low
- −20°FJan 15, 1905
- Warmest night
- 82°FAug 13, 2026
- Coldest day
- −1°FFeb 12, 1905
- Wettest day
- 4.94 inMay 7, 1950
- Snowiest day
- 18.0 inFeb 21, 1971
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 62.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 55.6°F
- Wettest year
- 195734.74 in
- Driest year
- 20117.62 in
- Snowiest season
- 41.3 in1972-73
Median first snow
December 2
Earliest: October 8, 1970
Median last snow
March 6
Latest: April 29, 1994
0 of 48 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Gage Airport (USW00013975), 2,185 ft elevation, 23.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1904 to October 26, 2026; 99.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
31 since 1953. The most recent: 43 Fire, February 17, 2026.
| Feb 17, 2026 | Fire | FM-5618-OK |
| Apr 6, 2024 | Fire | FM-5491-OK |
| Jul 19, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4721-OK |
| Feb 24, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4587-OK |
| Feb 17, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3555-OK |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4530-OK |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3462-OK |
| Nov 26, 2019 | Fire | FM-5304-OK |
| Jun 1, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4438-OK |
| Jun 25, 2018 | Fire | DR-4373-OK |
| Apr 13, 2018 | Fire | FM-5231-OK |
| Mar 7, 2017 | Fire | FM-5177-OK |
| Feb 10, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4299-OK |
| Apr 5, 2016 | Fire | FM-5122-OK |
| Apr 8, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4109-OK |
| Feb 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3316-OK |
| Jan 30, 2010 | Severe Storm | EM-3308-OK |
| Jun 23, 2009 | Snowstorm | EM-3305-OK |
| Oct 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1803-OK |
| Mar 21, 2008 | Fire | FM-2756-OK |
| Feb 25, 2008 | Fire | FM-2746-OK |
| Dec 10, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3280-OK |
| Jul 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1712-OK |
| Jan 14, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3272-OK |
| Jan 10, 2006 | Fire | DR-1623-OK |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3219-OK |
| Feb 1, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1401-OK |
| Jun 29, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1384-OK |
| Feb 27, 1996 | Fire | EM-3118-OK |
| Jun 26, 1995 | Tornado | DR-1058-OK |
| May 12, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-991-OK |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Woodward County stands among 77 counties in Oklahoma and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 65 | 36 / 77 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 43 / 77 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 185,553 | 7 / 77 |
| Flood insurance claims | 46 | 29 / 77 |
| Flood insurance paid | $188,000 | 45 / 77 |
| Disaster declarations | 31 | 43 / 77 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 31 | 54 / 77 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 727 | 14 / 77 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 79 | 6 / 77 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $8.5 million | 57 / 77 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 6 | 30 / 77 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 151 | 34 / 77 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 17.9 | 29 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 23 | 24 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 348 | 11 / 77 |
Neighbouring counties
| Dewey County | 55 | 0 |
| Ellis County | 83 | 0 |
| Harper County | 33 | 0 |
| Major County | 52 | 1 |
| Woods County | 57 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013975.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.