Woods County
Population 8,443 (2025) 1,287 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 159,853 acres of Woods County since 1984, 9th most of 77 counties in Oklahoma; the largest was the Anderson Creek Fire Fire in 2016.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195057
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
- Wildfire burn scars since 198411
At a glance
The record for Woods County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 1.3 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 2, 1956
F3, 20.0 mile path
400 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, June 7, 2025
EF0, 0.5 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 7, 2025 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2025 | EFU | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2024 | EF1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2024 | EF1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2018 | EF1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2017 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2017 | EF1 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2015 | EF1 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2015 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF0 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF1 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF3 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 2002 | F2 | 34.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2000 | F2 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 4, 1998 | F2 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1995 | F2 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1991 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1991 | F1 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 22, 1985 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 22, 1985 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 31, 1985 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1982 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 1981 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1979 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1975 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1975 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1975 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1975 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 28, 1970 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 15, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1965 | F2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 14, 1964 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 13, 1964 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1964 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1960 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 25, 1959 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 23, 1958 | F1 | 25.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1958 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1957 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1956 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1956 | F3 | 20.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1955 | F2 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1955 | F2 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1955 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1954 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1953 | F1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1952 | F2 | 13.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 1951 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1951 | F2 | 3.6 | 2 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Woods County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
August 19, 2007
Erin, Remnant low
54.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
159,853 acres burned in 11 large fires since 1984, equal to 19% of the land.
Largest
March 23, 2016
Anderson Creek Fire, 374,226 acres
89,434 acres inside Woods County.
Most recent
April 6, 2024
Avard Fire
1,386 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Avard Fire | 2024 | 1,386 | 1,386 |
| Galena | 2018 | 1,117 | 1,114 |
| Red Horse | 2018 | 2,582 | 2,584 |
| Anderson Creek Fire | 2016 | 89,434 | 374,226 |
| Turkey Springs Fire | 2011 | 4,138 | 4,135 |
| Cleo | 2009 | 3,804 | 5,059 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 1,136 | 1,138 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 6,276 | 6,274 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 1,538 | 1,536 |
| Woods Cty. Fire | 2007 | 3,046 | 3,043 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 45,391 | 88,877 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 46 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
20.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 26 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
11 federal flood insurance claims since 1985, with $118,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood12
- Flood9
- Heavy Rain3
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 16, 1957
Cimarron River near Waynoka, 15.10 ft
7.10 feet above the 8.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 26, 2019
Cimarron River near Waynoka, 11.32 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Cimarron River near Buffalo | 9.0 | 9.74 ft | 0 |
| Cimarron River near Waynoka | 8.0 | 15.10 ft | 2 |
| Salt Fork Arkansas River near Alva | 14.5 | 15.49 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 129 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 27 months.
129
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
39
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
121
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1954
−6.49, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
27 months
April 1953 to June 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.60, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
43 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 2016.
658
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1,271
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
43
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 13, 2016
18 km SE of Waynoka, Oklahoma; inside the county, 5.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 20, 2026
Magnitude 3.0
17 km SE of Waynoka, Oklahoma; inside the county.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jan 31, 2022 | 4.5 | 42.7 |
| May 25, 2021 | 4.0 | 49.7 |
| Feb 19, 2021 | 4.2 | 25.0 |
| May 17, 2019 | 4.4 | 49.7 |
| Jun 9, 2018 | 4.4 | 31.2 |
| Mar 4, 2018 | 4.2 | 44.0 |
| Mar 4, 2018 | 4.2 | 44.4 |
| May 13, 2017 | 4.2 | Inside |
| Nov 25, 2016 | 4.0 | 45.1 |
| Nov 7, 2016 | 4.1 | Inside |
| Oct 21, 2016 | 4.0 | Inside |
| Jul 8, 2016 | 4.4 | Inside |
| Jul 8, 2016 | 4.2 | Inside |
| Jul 8, 2016 | 4.2 | Inside |
| Feb 13, 2016 | 4.0 | Inside |
| Feb 13, 2016 | 5.1 | Inside |
| Jan 18, 2016 | 4.1 | 10.9 |
| Jan 7, 2016 | 4.4 | Inside |
| Jan 6, 2016 | 4.7 | Inside |
| Jan 6, 2016 | 4.4 | Inside |
| Jan 6, 2016 | 4.0 | Inside |
| Dec 5, 2015 | 4.0 | Inside |
| Nov 30, 2015 | 4.7 | 32.0 |
| Nov 24, 2015 | 4.1 | 18.8 |
| Nov 23, 2015 | 4.4 | 18.5 |
| Nov 20, 2015 | 4.1 | 39.7 |
| Nov 19, 2015 | 4.7 | 18.6 |
| Nov 15, 2015 | 4.3 | Inside |
| Nov 7, 2015 | 4.1 | 38.2 |
| Oct 10, 2015 | 4.4 | 39.1 |
| Aug 14, 2015 | 4.1 | 42.7 |
| Aug 5, 2015 | 4.0 | 48.7 |
| Jul 20, 2015 | 4.4 | 19.1 |
| Jun 5, 2015 | 4.1 | 38.9 |
| May 23, 2015 | 4.0 | 37.3 |
| Mar 24, 2015 | 4.0 | 32.3 |
| Feb 5, 2015 | 4.2 | 18.9 |
| Jan 27, 2015 | 4.0 | 48.3 |
| Jan 26, 2015 | 4.2 | 47.7 |
| Oct 2, 2014 | 4.3 | 36.6 |
| Jul 28, 2014 | 4.3 | 32.3 |
| Sep 14, 1995 | 4.1 | Inside |
| Jan 6, 1956 | 4.4 | 41.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,187 events in the National Weather Service record, 875 of them since 1996.
234
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
31
Hail, 2 inches or larger
301
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
68
Winter weather events since 1996
57
Heat events since 1996
13
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 31, 1999
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 25, 2012
94 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 23, 2016Wildfire, Woods$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Damages are a very rough estimate. Officials reported over 1,000 bales of hay, hundreds of miles of fence line and approximately 600 cattle lost in the Oklahoma portion of the fire. Kansas and Oklahoma officials reported 16 residential structures and 25 other minor structures were destroyed. There have been no reports of injuries or fatalities.
- Jan 14, 2017Ice Storm, Woods$984,000
National Weather Service narrative
The electric cooperatives reported over 1000 power outages, likely due to icing, with damage estimates to $984K.
- May 31, 1999Hail$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms affected much of western Oklahoma and portions of central Oklahoma during the afternoon and evening of May 31st, and the early morning of June 1st. Although 7 tornadoes were confirmed across western Oklahoma, all on the 31st, only 2 of them caused damage. The most extensive damage during this severe weather outbreak was caused by straight-line winds and occurred across southern Kiowa and western Comanche Counties during the evening of the 31st. A very large swath of damaging straight-line winds developed on the west side of Tom Steed Lake in southern Kiowa County and expanded in coverage as it moved through all of southern Kiowa County, at times 10 to 15 miles…
- Nov 27, 2015Ice Storm, Woods$84,000
National Weather Service narrative
Observed 0.25 inches of ice accumulation. Damage estimates are from local power cooperatives.
- Jun 17, 2004Lightning$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck an empty fiberglass saltwater storage tank causing an explosion at the newly opened Green Valley Saltwater Disposal Plant east of Waynoka on Highway 281. The explosion caused nearly full reclaimed oil storage tanks to catch on fire and burn for much of the night. Some nearby equipment was also destroyed by the fire.
- Jul 22, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$55,000
National Weather Service narrative
A house and business were destroyed when their roofs were blown off, and numerous trees and power lines were downed.
- May 25, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$55,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large complex of severe thunderstorms moved from southern Kansas into northern and central Oklahoma during the evening of May 24th and the early morning of May 25th, resulting in 16 tornadoes, most of which occurred in Grant County. The strongest tornado, an F3, occurred near Lamont in Grant County. There were also reports of hail up to 3.5 inches in diameter, straight line wind damage, and flooding. The first tornado, an F0, touched down in an open field 1 mile south of Amorita in Alfalfa County at 1745 CST lasting for less than one minute with no reports of damage. The second tornado, also an F0, was reported 5 minutes later by media chasers to have touched down in an open…
- Apr 6, 2024Wildfire, Woods$54,000
National Weather Service narrative
The 'Avard Fire' spread over 1,286 acres across portions of central Woods County. End time is approximated.
- Feb 26, 2024Wildfire, Woods$53,000
National Weather Service narrative
The 'Copenhaver Fire' spread over 500 acres across southern Woods County. Containment/end time is approximated.
- Jun 7, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A swath of significant thunderstorm wind damage occurred across portions of northeastern Woods County during the early morning of the 7th. Initial damage occurred along Major Road, just southwest of the community of Winchester. Here, a small metal outbuilding was destroyed along with several large tree limbs blown down. Trees were uprooted at several properties near/along U.S. Highway 281, north of the community of Alva. Additional damage occurred in the community of Capron, including several electrical poles that were broken and/or leaning and additional tree damage. The damage path is estimated, and the event time is estimated from radar observations. Damage photos were relayed…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Waynoka, 16.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1938.
- All-time high
- 114°F4 times, most recently Jul 11, 2009
- All-time low
- −21°FFeb 10, 2011
- Warmest night
- 84°FJul 28, 2011
- Coldest day
- 3°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 5.83 inJun 11, 2005
- Snowiest day
- 17.0 in2 times, most recently Mar 28, 2009
- Hottest year
- 1953mean 63.1°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 56.7°F
- Wettest year
- 195747.58 in
- Driest year
- 195412.88 in
- Snowiest season
- 54.0 in1987-88
Median first snow
December 14
Earliest: October 31, 1941
Median last snow
February 23
Latest: April 13, 1947
3 of 63 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Waynoka (USC00349404), 1,508 ft elevation, 16.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1938 to October 27, 2026; 95.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
25 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 14, 2024.
| Jun 14, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4791-OK |
| Feb 24, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4587-OK |
| Feb 17, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3555-OK |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4530-OK |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3462-OK |
| Jun 1, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4438-OK |
| Mar 7, 2017 | Fire | FM-5177-OK |
| Feb 10, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4299-OK |
| Feb 10, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4256-OK |
| Dec 29, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4247-OK |
| Apr 8, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4109-OK |
| Feb 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3316-OK |
| Jan 30, 2010 | Severe Storm | EM-3308-OK |
| Jun 23, 2009 | Snowstorm | EM-3305-OK |
| Oct 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1803-OK |
| Jul 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1775-OK |
| Dec 10, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3280-OK |
| Jul 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1712-OK |
| Feb 1, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1678-OK |
| Jan 14, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3272-OK |
| Jan 10, 2006 | Fire | DR-1623-OK |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3219-OK |
| Feb 1, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1401-OK |
| Sep 1, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1066-OK |
| May 12, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-991-OK |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Woods County stands among 77 counties in Oklahoma and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 57 | 46 / 77 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 64 / 77 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 159,853 | 9 / 77 |
| Flood insurance claims | 11 | 47 / 77 |
| Flood insurance paid | $118,000 | 52 / 77 |
| Disaster declarations | 25 | 65 / 77 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 24 | 61 / 77 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 565 | 23 / 77 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 68 | 12 / 77 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.3 million | 70 / 77 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 44 / 77 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 129 | 50 / 77 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 20.1 | 10 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 43 | 18 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 658 | 6 / 77 |
Neighbouring counties
| Alfalfa County | 52 | 0 |
| Barber County KS | 42 | 0 |
| Comanche County KS | 46 | 0 |
| Harper County | 33 | 0 |
| Major County | 52 | 1 |
| Woodward County | 65 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00349404.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.