Barber County
Population 4,083 (2025) 1,134 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 325,273 acres of Barber County since 1984, 2nd most of 105 counties in Kansas; the largest was the Anderson Creek Fire Fire in 2016.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195042
- Wildfire burn scars since 198417
At a glance
The record for Barber County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 1.8 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 17, 1976
F4, 19.5 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, May 25, 2024
EF0, 1.3 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 25, 2024 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 2019 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2017 | EF0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2017 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2017 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 2015 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 2015 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 2015 | EF0 | 16.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2014 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF1 | 10.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 7, 2009 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF0 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF1 | 12.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF2 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF0 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2007 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2007 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2007 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 2006 | F1 | 12.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 2004 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 2004 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1999 | F0 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 27, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 17, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1991 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1991 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 1, 1986 | F1 | 7.0 | 3 | 0 |
| May 17, 1983 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 1, 1979 | F0 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 1976 | F4 | 19.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 11, 1976 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 16, 1968 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1967 | F2 | 32.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1964 | F3 | 33.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 20, 1963 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1959 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1959 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1957 | F1 | 23.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1957 | F0 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1954 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Barber County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
325,273 acres burned in 17 large fires since 1984, equal to 45% of the land.
Largest
March 23, 2016
Anderson Creek Fire, 374,226 acres
244,245 acres inside Barber County.
Most recent
March 25, 2020
Ewb Fire
5,701 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Ewb | 2020 | 5,707 | 5,701 |
| Anderson Creek Fire | 2016 | 244,245 | 374,226 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 1,445 | 2,680 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 1,164 | 1,170 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 1,418 | 1,419 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 2,953 | 2,952 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 1,224 | 1,223 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 1,376 | 1,374 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 4,565 | 4,558 |
| Larkin | 2008 | 8,397 | 8,391 |
| Lake City | 2008 | 4,643 | 4,640 |
| Aetna Fire | 2007 | 4,578 | 4,570 |
| Unnamed | 1997 | 1,265 | 1,267 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 37,582 | 88,877 |
| Unnamed | 1994 | 2,180 | 16,435 |
| Unnamed | 1994 | 1,171 | 1,168 |
| Unnamed | 1994 | 1,353 | 1,351 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 46 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
20.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
3 federal flood insurance claims since 1995, with $1,219 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain32
- Flood14
- Flash Flood9
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 15, 1957
Medicine Lodge River near Kiowa, 15.50 ft
5.50 feet above the 10.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 10, 2019
Medicine Lodge River near Kiowa, 12.14 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Medicine Lodge River near Kiowa | 10.0 | 15.50 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 149 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 29 months.
149
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
50
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
3
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1954
−6.38, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
29 months
May 1953 to September 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.38, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
49 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 2016.
7
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1,371
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
49
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 13, 2016
18 km SE of Waynoka, Oklahoma; 38.7 miles away, 5.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 20, 2026
Magnitude 3.0
17 km SE of Waynoka, Oklahoma; 38.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
882 events in the National Weather Service record, 784 of them since 1996.
248
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
33
Hail, 2 inches or larger
196
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
66
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 12, 2002
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 30, 2017
93 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 22, 2016Wildfire, Barber$30.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
The damage values were shared between Comanche and Barber counties.
- May 24, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rear Flank Downdraft caused extensive damage to roofs, trees, power lines and sheds.
- Jun 3, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$360,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees were reported in town. The school gym was torn off and there was also damage to the local COOP. Damage extended out into the county.
- Sep 27, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Microburst caused extensive damage to the Lake Arrowhead resort area. Several boat docks were destroyed. Part of a roof was taken off a cabin/house. A Garage under construction was completely destroyed. Damage was about 3 miles wide long starting near the resort and extending south and southwest. The length of the damage area was unknown due to range land extending beyond the resort. There were also six, very large-mature cottonwood trees uprooted with heavy damage to the remainder of the trees in the area.
- May 25, 2019Lightning$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A home was struck by lightning causing a fire. The resident received smoke inhalation was expired so this is an indirect death.
- May 31, 1999Lightning$20,000
- May 31, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
- Sep 27, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
- Sep 12, 2009Flood$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
A county road near Sun City was closed due to flooding.
- May 12, 2004Tornado$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado moved extremely slowly churning up red-plowed fields. One barn was destroyed.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Anthony, 29.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1897.
- All-time high
- 115°F2 times, most recently Aug 12, 1936
- All-time low
- −20°FFeb 12, 1899
- Warmest night
- 87°FJul 3, 1983
- Coldest day
- 1°FJan 17, 1930
- Wettest day
- 7.49 inMay 5, 1987
- Snowiest day
- 13.0 inFeb 17, 1975
- Hottest year
- 1933mean 62.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1917mean 55.2°F
- Wettest year
- 191547.48 in
- Driest year
- 196611.71 in
- Snowiest season
- 39.7 in1911-12
Median first snow
December 11
Earliest: October 26, 2020
Median last snow
March 1
Latest: April 14, 2007
1 of 77 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Anthony (USW00013980), 1,340 ft elevation, 29.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1897 to October 28, 2026; 99.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 11, 2025.
| Sep 11, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4891-KS |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4504-KS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3481-KS |
| Jun 20, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4449-KS |
| Feb 25, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4417-KS |
| Oct 19, 2018 | Severe Storm | DR-4403-KS |
| Mar 23, 2016 | Fire | FM-5120-KS |
| Oct 22, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4150-KS |
| Apr 26, 2013 | Snowstorm | DR-4112-KS |
| Jun 25, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1849-KS |
| Jun 24, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1848-KS |
| Jul 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1776-KS |
| Feb 1, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1741-KS |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Storm | EM-3282-KS |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3236-KS |
| Feb 8, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1579-KS |
| Feb 6, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1402-KS |
| Sep 28, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-403-KS |
| May 2, 1973 | Flood | DR-378-KS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Barber County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 42 | 65 / 105 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 71 / 105 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 325,273 | 2 / 105 |
| Flood insurance claims | 3 | 59 / 105 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1,219 | 67 / 105 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 40 / 105 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 55 | 40 / 105 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 626 | 25 / 105 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 66 | 63 / 105 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $31.3 million | 19 / 105 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 45 / 105 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 149 | 63 / 105 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 20.4 | 82 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 49 | 2 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 7 | 17 / 105 |
Neighbouring counties
| Alfalfa County OK | 52 | 0 |
| Comanche County | 46 | 0 |
| Harper County | 67 | 0 |
| Kingman County | 67 | 0 |
| Kiowa County | 65 | 0 |
| Pratt County | 76 | 0 |
| Woods County OK | 57 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013980.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.