Comanche County
Population 1,673 (2025) 788 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 91,924 acres of Comanche County since 1984, 8th most of 105 counties in Kansas; the largest was the Anderson Creek Fire Fire in 2016.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195046
- Wildfire burn scars since 198410
At a glance
The record for Comanche County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
91,924
8th of 105 in Kansas
10 large fires; the largest was Anderson Creek Fire, 2016
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
September 25, 1973, 58.0 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
22
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, 2025
DetailsSnowiest season
45.5in
Winter of 1911-12
Tornadoes
About one every 1.7 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
September 25, 1973
F3, 58.0 mile path
80 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, May 18, 2025
EF3, 8.2 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 18, 2025 | EF3 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2022 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2022 | EF0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 25, 2016 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2015 | EF1 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2015 | EF1 | 16.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 2015 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2012 | EF2 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF1 | 10.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 2010 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2009 | EF1 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF2 | 13.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF0 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF3 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2007 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2007 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2007 | EF1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2007 | EF0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2007 | EF0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2007 | EF0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2006 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2006 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 2005 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 2005 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2002 | F0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2001 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 7, 2000 | F1 | 3.2 | 1 | 0 |
| May 31, 1999 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1991 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1991 | F0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1991 | F1 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1987 | F1 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1986 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 1981 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 1973 | F3 | 58.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1973 | F2 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 1968 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 1968 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1958 | F0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1957 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1957 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1951 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1950 | F2 | 3.6 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Comanche County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
91,924 acres burned in 10 large fires since 1984, equal to 18% of the land.
Largest
March 23, 2016
Anderson Creek Fire, 374,226 acres
40,843 acres inside Comanche County.
Most recent
February 17, 2026
Ranger Road Fire
280,127 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Ranger Road | 2026 | 6,721 | 280,127 |
| Oks - Starbuck | 2017 | 23,381 | 656,868 |
| Anderson Creek Fire | 2016 | 40,843 | 374,226 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 2,921 | 2,919 |
| Unnamed | 1997 | 816 | 3,473 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 5,968 | 88,877 |
| Unnamed | 1994 | 4,786 | 16,435 |
| Unnamed | 1994 | 2,252 | 2,253 |
| Unnamed | 1994 | 1,044 | 5,764 |
| Unnamed | 1990 | 3,187 | 3,177 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 45 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
19.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain24
- Flash Flood10
- Flood10
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 172 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.
172
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
51
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
2
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1956
−6.39, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
23 months
June 1933 to April 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.84, moderate drought
Last severe month: August 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
22 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 2016.
4
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
553
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
22
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 13, 2016
18 km SE of Waynoka, Oklahoma; 38.7 miles away, 5.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 20, 2026
Magnitude 3.0
17 km SE of Waynoka, Oklahoma; 38.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 13, 2017 | 4.2 | 38.9 |
| Nov 7, 2016 | 4.1 | 39.8 |
| Oct 21, 2016 | 4.0 | 40.0 |
| Jul 8, 2016 | 4.4 | 39.4 |
| Jul 8, 2016 | 4.2 | 38.9 |
| Jul 8, 2016 | 4.2 | 38.9 |
| Feb 13, 2016 | 4.0 | 38.6 |
| Feb 13, 2016 | 5.1 | 38.7 |
| Jan 7, 2016 | 4.4 | 39.1 |
| Jan 6, 2016 | 4.7 | 38.0 |
| Jan 6, 2016 | 4.4 | 38.3 |
| Jan 6, 2016 | 4.0 | 38.3 |
| Dec 5, 2015 | 4.0 | 38.9 |
| Nov 24, 2015 | 4.1 | 41.9 |
| Nov 23, 2015 | 4.4 | 41.5 |
| Nov 19, 2015 | 4.7 | 38.0 |
| Nov 15, 2015 | 4.3 | 39.1 |
| Jul 20, 2015 | 4.4 | 42.4 |
| May 23, 2015 | 4.0 | 4.1 |
| Feb 5, 2015 | 4.2 | 41.2 |
| Sep 14, 1995 | 4.1 | 19.3 |
| Jan 6, 1956 | 4.4 | 38.5 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
714 events in the National Weather Service record, 619 of them since 1996.
277
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
36
Hail, 2 inches or larger
102
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
65
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 23, 1996
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 27, 1955
101 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 22, 2016Wildfire, Comanche$30.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
The damage values were shared between Comanche and Barber counties.
- Jul 23, 1996Hail$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
damage to almost every roof in town...windows broken...30 to 50 percent of the crops lost
- May 8, 1998Strong Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Unknown wind event occurred in the absence of any thunderstorms. The event occurred in an isolated location. Lots of roof damage, numerous windows blown out of houses, bricks blown off buildings, large tree branches blown down. A trampoline was blown onto a garage. A gas meter was blown off a building.
- Dec 25, 2016Tornado$85,000
National Weather Service narrative
This QLCS tornado overturned an irrigation sprinkler.
- Mar 7, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Downburst destroyed a shed and toppled a 75 foot radio tower. An empty fuel tank was carried 400 yards. A camper trailer parked at an oil rig was heavily damaged and the male occupant received a minor injury.
- May 6, 1998Hail$9,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hail swath varying from 2 to 5 miles wide extended from lakin to near montezuma. Wheat and even CRP grass consisting of Little Blue Stem, Indian, Switch and Side Oats were mowed down to the ground. There was no loss on the CRP but there was a total loss on the wheat and corn. There was also substantial property damage to homes, businesses and vehicles.
- May 5, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
Ten power poles snapped 6 feet above the ground.
- May 14, 1998High Wind, Comanche$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
Low level jet mixed to the surface in the vicinity of rain showers. Wind speeds ranged from 52 to 78 knots. All the counties reported tree limbs down. Specifically, power poles were blown down in Coldwater, fence blown down 6W of Larned, part of a roof blown off a garage 2 miles east of Greensburg and a empty cattle trailer blown over 2 miles east of Greensburg.
- Jul 29, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
Up to 10 power poles were broken from the high wind.
- Apr 16, 2003High Wind, Comanche$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
High wind of 50 to 70 mph was widespread and caused some minor damage to roofs and billboards across the area.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Coldwater, 3.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 115°F2 times, most recently Aug 13, 1936
- All-time low
- −18°FJan 12, 1912
- Warmest night
- 86°FAug 3, 1987
- Coldest day
- −2°FJan 12, 1912
- Wettest day
- 5.25 inMay 8, 2019
- Snowiest day
- 27.0 inMar 28, 2009
- Hottest year
- 2022mean 62.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1912mean 54.3°F
- Wettest year
- 197339.65 in
- Driest year
- 19569.33 in
- Snowiest season
- 45.5 in1911-12
Median first snow
December 1
Earliest: October 9, 1970
Median last snow
March 10
Latest: April 24, 2006
1 of 96 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Coldwater (USC00141704), 2,113 ft elevation, 3.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 27, 2026; 98.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding, December 19, 2025.
| Dec 19, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4897-KS |
| Sep 24, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4824-KS |
| Oct 26, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4747-KS |
| May 25, 2022 | Snowstorm | DR-4654-KS |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4504-KS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3481-KS |
| Jun 20, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4449-KS |
| Mar 6, 2017 | Fire | FM-5176-KS |
| Feb 24, 2017 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4304-KS |
| Mar 23, 2016 | Fire | FM-5120-KS |
| Oct 22, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4150-KS |
| Aug 10, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1932-KS |
| Jun 24, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1848-KS |
| Jul 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1776-KS |
| Feb 1, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1741-KS |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Storm | EM-3282-KS |
| May 6, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1699-KS |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1675-KS |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3236-KS |
| Feb 8, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1579-KS |
| Feb 6, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1402-KS |
| Sep 28, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-403-KS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Comanche County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 46 | 52 / 105 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 49 / 105 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 91,924 | 8 / 105 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 24 / 105 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 44 | 55 / 105 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 473 | 62 / 105 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 65 | 66 / 105 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $31.9 million | 18 / 105 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 172 | 28 / 105 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 19.2 | 90 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 22 | 6 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 4 | 20 / 105 |
Neighbouring counties
| Barber County | 42 | 0 |
| Clark County | 41 | 0 |
| Harper County OK | 33 | 0 |
| Kiowa County | 65 | 0 |
| Woods County OK | 57 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00141704.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.