Clark County

Population 1,900 (2025) 975 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 529,086 acres of Clark County since 1984, more than any other of Kansas's 105 counties; the largest was the Oks - Starbuck Fire in 2017.

Hazard fingerprint for Clark County Tornado: 54th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 99th percentile. Flood: 24th percentile. Hail & wind: 69th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 9th percentile. Winter: 58th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195041
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19849

At a glance

The record for Clark County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

529,086

Most of any of Kansas’s 105 counties

9 large fires; the largest was Oks - Starbuck, 2017

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

41

68th of 105 in Kansas

About as many as the typical Kansas county

Details

Strongest tornado

EF3

May 17, 2019, 29.6 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

4.5magnitude

February 15, 1974, 48.2 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

17

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2024

Details

Record high

114°F

Reached 4 times, most recently June 27, 2011

Details

Record low

−20°F

February 10, 2011

Details

Snowiest season

48.2in

Winter of 1911-12

Tornadoes

About one every 1.9 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 17, 2019

EF3, 29.6 mile path

600 yards wide.

Most recent

Friday, May 17, 2019

EF0, 0.4 mile path

7 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 5 5 2000s: 24 24 2010s: 5 5 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 8 M: 18 18 J: 3 J: 1 A: 4 S: 1 O: 6 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Clark County since 1950
May 17, 2019EF00.42500
May 17, 2019EF329.660000
May 16, 2017EF14.05000
Apr 30, 2012EF00.47500
Apr 14, 2012EF16.315000
May 23, 2008EF110.015000
May 23, 2008EF04.510000
May 23, 2008EF09.112500
May 23, 2008EF11.110000
May 23, 2008EF17.160000
May 23, 2008EF320.93,17000
May 23, 2008EF02.510000
May 23, 2008EF02.110000
May 4, 2007EF12.37500
May 4, 2007EF04.25000
May 4, 2007EF06.07500
Apr 23, 2007EF17.815000
Apr 23, 2007EF01.45000
Oct 26, 2006F00.42000
Oct 26, 2006F00.52000
Oct 26, 2006F00.62000
Oct 26, 2006F00.42000
Oct 26, 2006F00.42000
Oct 26, 2006F00.43000
Sep 15, 2006F00.62000
May 15, 2003F01.310000
Aug 12, 2002F00.23000
Aug 12, 2002F00.13000
May 7, 2002F04.920000
May 31, 1999F14.215000
Aug 20, 1997F00.45000
Apr 9, 1994F20.820000
Apr 9, 1994F01.010000
Apr 9, 1994F00.510000
Jun 10, 1985F00.21000
Aug 31, 1973F00.11000
Jul 28, 1972F20.55000
May 25, 1965F00.540000
Jun 12, 1958F00.11000
Apr 14, 1956F10.11000
Jun 17, 1955F20.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Clark County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

529,086 acres burned in 9 large fires since 1984, equal to 85% of the land.

Largest

March 7, 2017

Oks - Starbuck Fire, 656,868 acres

400,834 acres inside Clark County.

Most recent

February 17, 2026

Ranger Road Fire

280,127 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2000: 2,9002002: 3,9672008: 3,0762010: 3,5672017: 400,8342018: 1,1012022: 3,5662026: 110,074 529,086 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Ranger Road2026110,073280,127
Miller Ranch20223,5663,565
Clark County20181,1011,100
Oks - Starbuck2017400,834656,868
Miller20103,5663,568
Lexington20083,0763,073
Unnamed20023,9663,965
Unnamed20001,6141,611
Unnamed20001,2861,286
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 43 days

Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

18.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

9 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 26 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 18 2012: 22 2013: 15 2014: 0 2015: 5 2016: 1 2017: 14 2018: 8 2019: 5 2020: 38 2021: 43 43 2022: 19 2023: 21 2024: 24 2025: 9 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain23
  • Flash Flood5
  • Flood5

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 175 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 36 months.

175

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

67

Months in extreme drought

11%

Share of all months, severe or worse

2

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1934

−6.68, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

36 months

March 1954 to February 1957.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.70, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 1 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 2 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 2 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 7 1934: 12 12 1935: 10 1936: 8 1937: 8 1938: 3 1939: 4 1940: 5 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 2 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 6 1954: 10 1955: 12 1956: 12 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 5 1965: 0 1966: 2 1967: 10 1968: 5 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 6 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 4 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 2 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 6 2012: 7 2013: 3 2014: 1 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 9 2023: 5 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1974.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

115

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

3

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

February 15, 1974

Magnitude 4.5

14 km NE of Perryton, Texas; 48.2 miles away, 14.9 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

December 17, 2022

Magnitude 3.1

8 km WSW of Waynoka, Oklahoma; 45.1 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 1 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 1 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 1 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 16 2015: 37 37 2016: 28 2017: 20 2018: 8 2019: 0 2020: 2 2021: 0 2022: 1 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
May 23, 20154.032.53.16 km NNW of Sun City, Kansas
Sep 14, 19954.147.83.17 km NNW of Alva, Oklahoma
Feb 15, 19744.548.214.914 km NE of Perryton, Texas
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

796 events in the National Weather Service record, 720 of them since 1996.

292

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

64

Hail, 2 inches or larger

129

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

79

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

2

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 9, 1996

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 19, 2024

90 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning200Jul 8, 1997

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Mar 6, 2017Wildfire, Clark$3.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    There were seven separate fires. Two moved near or through Englewood, originating in Oklahoma. Another consumed several homes just north of Ashland. Four others in northern Clark County consumed several homes initially but became a monster fire as the cold front moved through.||The fires subsided during the first night but flared up the following late morning and afternoon. ||As of late May there was still no real estimate of the number of dead cattle as many were never found but estimates are large, from 3 to 9 thousand head. Total acres burned in just Clark County were estimated at 425,000. There were 31 homes destroyed and 6 damaged. There were a total of 108 outbuildings…

  2. Aug 20, 1997Hail$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Nearly every window in the small community were broken with siding destroyed on many homes. Cars received considerable damage too. Shingles were also torn off. Skylights broken at the school.

  3. May 24, 1998Hail$160,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A USDA report indicated tennis ball size hail across parts of the county but no specific information was given to the location or time. There was damage to crops...almost county wide.

  4. Aug 10, 1996Lightning$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning struck a home and caused extensive damage. South and southwest walls of the house were moved off the foundation. The carpet was singed. The floor in one room was forced 2 feet upward...several other walls were cracked.

  5. Jun 12, 2009Hail$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Golf ball sized hail covered the ground and combined with high wind caused extensive damage to vehicles and farm equipment.

  6. May 6, 1998Hail$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail swath varying from 2 to 5 miles wide extended from lakin to near montezuma. Wheat and even CRP grass consisting of Little Blue Stem, Indian, Switch and Side Oats were mowed down to the ground. There was no loss on the CRP but there was a total loss on the wheat and corn. There was also substantial property damage to homes, businesses and vehicles.

  7. Mar 12, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A mobile home was blown over by high wind.

  8. Jun 12, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
  9. Jul 3, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
  10. Jul 3, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$4,500
    National Weather Service narrative

    Roof torn of a 15 x 30 shed and a tree was uprooted.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Ashland, 9.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1900.

All-time high
114°F4 times, most recently Jun 27, 2011
All-time low
−20°FFeb 10, 2011
Warmest night
85°FJul 16, 1905
Coldest day
0°FFeb 12, 1905
Wettest day
6.52 inOct 21, 1920
Snowiest day
16.5 inMar 28, 2009
Hottest year
1934mean 61.5°F
Coldest year
1960mean 54.0°F
Wettest year
194940.41 in
Driest year
19669.91 in
Snowiest season
48.2 in1911-12
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Ashland 32°F 48° 17° 0.6 Jan 51° 20° 0.6 Feb 62° 30° 1.3 Mar 71° 40° 1.8 Apr 80° 52° 3.0 May 90° 63° 4.1 Jun 96° 67° 3.0 Jul 94° 65° 3.0 Aug 87° 56° 1.9 Sep 74° 42° 1.8 Oct 61° 29° 1.1 Nov 50° 19° 1.0 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 47 1977: 46 1978: 60 1979: 50 1980: 72 1981: 40 1982: 40 1983: 61 1985: 46 1986: 37 1987: 35 1988: 54 1989: 29 1990: 61 1991: 55 1992: 27 1993: 46 1994: 56 1995: 46 1996: 40 1997: 41 1998: 74 1999: 47 2000: 66 2001: 54 2002: 54 2003: 51 2004: 39 2005: 38 2006: 70 2007: 35 2008: 47 2009: 46 2010: 63 2011: 93 93 2012: 73 2013: 49 2014: 44 2015: 49 2016: 51 2017: 45 2018: 49 2019: 46 2020: 59 2022: 80 2023: 49 2024: 51 2025: 38 19761987199720072017
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 53.1.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 5.5 in 1978: 14.0 in 1980: 1.0 in 1983: 20.0 in 1984: 5.0 in 1985: 4.6 in 1987: 22.2 in 1990: 3.0 in 1991: 4.0 in 1992: 37.3 in 37.3 1993: 1.8 in 1994: 9.7 in 1995: 6.9 in 1996: 11.8 in 1997: 21.4 in 1999: 6.2 in 2000: 23.1 in 2001: 6.8 in 2002: 25.8 in 2003: 11.2 in 2004: 13.3 in 2005: 1.5 in 2006: 10.8 in 2007: 13.7 in 2008: 18.5 in 2009: 14.5 in 2011: 2.0 in 2012: 24.5 in 2013: 27.9 in 2014: 11.1 in 2015: 3.7 in 2016: 2.5 in 2017: 0.5 in 2018: 2.6 in 2019: 2.0 in 2020: 18.7 in 2021: 3.7 in 2022: 1.2 in 2023: 9.5 in 2024: 10.4 in 2025: 3.0 in 19761993200420152025
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 11

Earliest: October 9, 1970

Median last snow

March 1

Latest: April 22, 1909

2 of 114 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Ashland (USC00140365), 1,970 ft elevation, 9.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1900 to October 27, 2026; 99.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 24, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
Sep 24, 2024Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4824-KS
Oct 26, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4747-KS
May 25, 2022SnowstormSevere Winter Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4654-KS
Mar 29, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4504-KS
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3481-KS
Jun 20, 2019Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding,Landslides,and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4449-KS
Mar 6, 2017FireClark County FireFire managementFM-5171-KS
Feb 24, 2017Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4304-KS
Oct 22, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4150-KS
Jun 24, 2009Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and Record and Near Record SnowMajor disasterDR-1848-KS
Jul 9, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1776-KS
Feb 1, 2008Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1741-KS
Dec 12, 2007Severe StormSevere Winter StormsEmergencyEM-3282-KS
Jan 7, 2007Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1675-KS
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3236-KS
Feb 8, 2005Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Heavy Rains, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1579-KS
May 2, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-378-KS

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Clark County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19504168 / 105608 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger271 / 105866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 1984529,0861 / 10591 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations1758 / 1052,018 / 3,143
Flood events since 19963382 / 1051,981 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199656935 / 105326 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19967933 / 1051,278 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$5.3 million69 / 1052,349 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189517526 / 105488 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years18.297 / 1051,199 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900329 / 105949 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Beaver County OK760383,5531
Comanche County46091,9230
Ford County11403,65455
Harper County OK330199,0352
Kiowa County65025,8820
Meade County580135,2892

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00140365.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.