Ford County
Population 33,993 (2025) 1,098 sq mi
Ford County has recorded 114 tornadoes since 1950, more than any other of Kansas's 105 counties; the most recent was on June 18, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 1950114
- Wildfire burn scars since 19843
At a glance
The record for Ford County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
114
Most of any of Kansas’s 105 counties
2.5 times the typical Kansas county
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
3,654
41st of 105 in Kansas
3 large fires; the largest was Grassfires 30617, 2017
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
June 4, 1955, 72.2 mile path
Snowiest season
61.3in
Winter of 1992-93
Tornadoes
About 2 tornados a year since 1950, 7 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 4, 1955
F4, 72.2 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, June 18, 2024
EF0, 0.0 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 18, 2024 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 2022 | EF0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2022 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 12, 2021 | EF1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 12, 2021 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 12, 2021 | EF1 | 10.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 12, 2021 | EF1 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2019 | EF1 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2019 | EF1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2019 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 2019 | EF2 | 14.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 2019 | EF3 | 29.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2019 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2018 | EF0 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2017 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2017 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 25, 2016 | EF0 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 25, 2016 | EF0 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2016 | EF1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2016 | EF3 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2016 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2016 | EF2 | 16.7 | 1 | 0 |
| May 24, 2016 | EF1 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2016 | EF0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2016 | EF2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2016 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2016 | EF1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2016 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2016 | EF3 | 14.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2015 | EF2 | 14.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2015 | EF1 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2015 | EF2 | 14.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2012 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2012 | EF1 | 33.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2010 | EF0 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 2009 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2009 | EF1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2009 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2009 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 2009 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 2009 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF2 | 17.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2008 | EF1 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2007 | EF1 | 10.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2007 | EF0 | 7.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 23, 2007 | EF1 | 18.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2006 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2006 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2006 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2006 | F0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2006 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2006 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2006 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2006 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2006 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2006 | F0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2003 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2003 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 11, 2002 | F1 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2002 | F0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2002 | F0 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2002 | F3 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2002 | F1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2002 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2002 | F3 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2002 | F2 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2001 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2001 | F1 | 9.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2001 | F2 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2001 | F2 | 17.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 25, 2000 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 20, 2000 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1997 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1997 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1997 | F0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1997 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1997 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1997 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1997 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1996 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1995 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1995 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1982 | F0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1979 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1979 | F0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1978 | F2 | 31.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 1976 | F1 | 73.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 1973 | F3 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 1972 | F1 | 9.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1968 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1962 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 1960 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1959 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1958 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1955 | F4 | 72.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1955 | F1 | 72.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1955 | F1 | 72.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1955 | F1 | 72.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1955 | F1 | 72.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1955 | F1 | 72.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1954 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1953 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1952 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 1951 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1951 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Ford County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
3,654 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.5% of the land.
Largest
March 6, 2017
Grassfires 30617 Fire, 1,958 acres
1,957 acres inside Ford County.
Most recent
March 7, 2017
Oks - Starbuck Fire
656,868 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Oks - Starbuck | 2017 | 157 | 656,868 |
| Grassfires 30617 | 2017 | 1,957 | 1,958 |
| Unnamed | 1994 | 1,538 | 1,540 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 45 days
Heavy smoke on 17 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
18.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 26 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
55 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $143,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1997: 14 claims
$72,000 paid.
2nd most
1999: 8 claims
$694 paid.
3rd most
1998: 7 claims
$0 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 67801 | 54 | $139,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain83
- Flash Flood41
- Flood18
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
| Jun 16, 1999 | Arkansas River at Dodge City | 9.79 | −1.21 |
| Aug 29, 2003 | Arkansas River at Dodge City | 8.99 | −2.01 |
| Apr 8, 1998 | Arkansas River at Dodge City | 8.51 | −2.49 |
| Jun 29, 1987 | Arkansas River at Dodge City | 8.28 | −2.72 |
| Aug 19, 1997 | Arkansas River at Dodge City | 8.25 | −2.75 |
| May 31, 1987 | Arkansas River at Dodge City | 8.04 | −2.96 |
| Mar 24, 2000 | Arkansas River at Dodge City | 7.71 | −3.29 |
| Jun 1, 2001 | Arkansas River at Dodge City | 7.67 | −3.33 |
| Aug 3, 1995 | Arkansas River at Dodge City | 7.65 | −3.35 |
| Jul 13, 1989 | Arkansas River at Dodge City | 7.50 | −3.50 |
| Apr 29, 1987 | Arkansas River at Dodge City | 7.13 | −3.87 |
| Jul 13, 1993 | Arkansas River at Dodge City | 6.74 | −4.26 |
| Aug 13, 1986 | Arkansas River at Dodge City | 6.19 | −4.81 |
| Jul 9, 1982 | Arkansas River at Dodge City | 6.18 | −4.82 |
| Oct 1, 2006 | Arkansas River at Dodge City | 6.01 | −4.99 |
| Jan 1, 2002 | Arkansas River at Dodge City | 5.88 | −5.12 |
| Sep 15, 1983 | Arkansas River at Dodge City | 5.36 | −5.64 |
| Sep 7, 1981 | Arkansas River at Dodge City | 4.71 | −6.29 |
| Aug 18, 1985 | Arkansas River at Dodge City | 2.97 | −8.03 |
| Apr 29, 1984 | Arkansas River at Dodge City | 2.87 | −8.13 |
River gauges
| Arkansas River at Dodge City | 11.0 | 9.79 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 171 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 25 months.
171
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
81
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
3
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1956
−6.68, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
25 months
May 1953 to May 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.46, moderate drought
Last severe month: August 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.0 in 2015.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
9
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 23, 2015
Magnitude 4.0
6 km NNW of Sun City, Kansas; 33.2 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
February 16, 2018
Magnitude 3.1
28 km ENE of Buffalo, Oklahoma; 37.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 23, 2015 | 4.0 | 33.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
2,132 events in the National Weather Service record, 1,881 of them since 1996.
639
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
84
Hail, 2 inches or larger
492
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
136
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 24, 2016
5.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 26, 2006
120 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 3 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 6 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 23, 1998Hail$6.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Golfball to tennis ball size hail affected much of the Dodge City area.
- Jul 16, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Two telephone poles blown down on Highway 283 near the Expo Center south of Dodge City.
- Jul 8, 2025Hail$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Most of the hail was golf ball to 2-inch diameter, but largest tennis ball size. Two vehicles suffered windshield damage, a camper received a busted skylight, as well as house windows broken.
- Sep 12, 1997Flash Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
7 to 10 inches of rain fell in about a four hour period causing extensive flash flooding across the southern portion of Dodge City. 200 homes and businesses were flooded. 1000 people were evacuated from their homes.
- May 17, 2019Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado moved out of Clark County at 1952 LST. One farm that received EF3 damage was unoccupied at the time as the residents left their safe spot (basement) and drove 1 1/2 miles east. They left the basement, that did not have any debris in it, on the advice of a storm chaser that was following the tornado. They (Grandparents and three grand children) were very fortunate that they were not injured, if not worse.
- Aug 29, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several large grain bins were destroyed and there was a stretch of power poles broken over by the high wind.
- Apr 10, 2001Tornado$425,000
National Weather Service narrative
Eight pivot sprinklers were destroyed along with a barn and silo.
- Feb 23, 2007Tornado$225,000
National Weather Service narrative
The second tornado to form started 6.3 miles northwest of Fowler at 1011 PM and traveled a total of 17 miles dissipating at 1040 PM 7 miles southwest of the Dodge City Post Office. It did EF1 damage to five pivot irrigation sprinklers, trees and some outbuildings...in addition to moving a 3000 gallon tank about 1/2 of a mile.
- Jun 12, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$210,000
National Weather Service narrative
A second downburst was recorded by radar and verified by ground survey south of Dodge City and south of another damage area. In this area, three pivot irrigation sprinklers were overturned, several power poles were broken and a 1/4 mile stretch of cedar trees were uprooted. The damage area was about 3/4 mile wide and 2 1/2 miles long.
- Jan 17, 1996High Wind, Ford$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several semi trucks blown off the road. Many structures with roof damage. Numerous power outages.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Dodge City, 1.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 111°FJun 27, 2012
- All-time low
- −21°FDec 22, 1989
- Warmest night
- 83°FJun 13, 2022
- Coldest day
- −4°FDec 21, 1983
- Wettest day
- 4.74 inJul 4, 2010
- Snowiest day
- 14.5 inMar 10, 1922
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 58.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1993mean 52.4°F
- Wettest year
- 195132.76 in
- Driest year
- 19569.97 in
- Snowiest season
- 61.3 in1992-93
Median first snow
November 19
Earliest: September 21, 1995
Median last snow
March 29
Latest: June 29, 1951
0 of 85 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Dodge City (USW00013985), 2,671 ft elevation, 1.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
16 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, April 28, 2024.
| Apr 28, 2024 | Winter Storm | DR-4774-KS |
| Oct 26, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4747-KS |
| May 25, 2022 | Snowstorm | DR-4654-KS |
| Feb 17, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4640-KS |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4504-KS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3481-KS |
| Jun 20, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4449-KS |
| Mar 6, 2017 | Fire | FM-5173-KS |
| Feb 24, 2017 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4304-KS |
| Oct 22, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4150-KS |
| Feb 1, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1741-KS |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Storm | EM-3282-KS |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1675-KS |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3236-KS |
| May 2, 1973 | Flood | DR-378-KS |
| Jun 23, 1965 | Flood | DR-201-KS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Ford County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 114 | 1 / 105 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 7 | 16 / 105 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 3,654 | 41 / 105 |
| Flood insurance claims | 55 | 28 / 105 |
| Flood insurance paid | $143,000 | 42 / 105 |
| Disaster declarations | 16 | 68 / 105 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 142 | 4 / 105 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 1,498 | 2 / 105 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 136 | 1 / 105 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $20.0 million | 36 / 105 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 171 | 29 / 105 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 18.6 | 92 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 55 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 30 / 105 |
Neighbouring counties
| Clark County | 41 | 0 |
| Edwards County | 59 | 0 |
| Gray County | 55 | 0 |
| Hodgeman County | 59 | 0 |
| Kiowa County | 65 | 0 |
| Meade County | 58 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013985.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.