Meade County
Population 3,852 (2025) 978 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 135,289 acres of Meade County since 1984, 4th most of 105 counties in Kansas; the largest was the Meade Lake Fire in 2026.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195058
- Wildfire burn scars since 19849
At a glance
The record for Meade County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 1.3 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
November 16, 2015
EF3, 51.3 mile path
2,000 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, May 17, 2019
EF3, 29.6 mile path
7 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 17, 2019 | EF3 | 29.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 2019 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 2019 | EFU | 6.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2019 | EFU | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2019 | EFU | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2019 | EF1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2015 | EF1 | 6.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2015 | EF3 | 51.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2015 | EF2 | 14.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2015 | EF1 | 13.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2015 | EF0 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2015 | EF0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2015 | EF1 | 10.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 2008 | EF1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2007 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2007 | EF0 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2007 | EF1 | 13.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2007 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2007 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 23, 2007 | EF1 | 18.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 23, 2007 | EF0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2006 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 19, 2005 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2005 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2005 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2005 | F2 | 9.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2005 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2005 | F0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2005 | F0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2003 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2003 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 2002 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1999 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 1994 | F2 | 25.0 | 8 | 0 |
| May 18, 1982 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1980 | F1 | 27.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 1976 | F1 | 73.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 19, 1973 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 1973 | F3 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1972 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1963 | F0 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1963 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1963 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1963 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1962 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1959 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 1958 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1958 | F2 | 12.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1955 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1955 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1953 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1952 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Meade County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
135,289 acres burned in 9 large fires since 1984, equal to 22% of the land.
Largest
May 14, 2026
Meade Lake Fire, 46,581 acres
46,627 acres inside Meade County.
Most recent
May 14, 2026
Meade Lake Fire
46,581 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Meade Lake | 2026 | 46,627 | 46,581 |
| Ranger Road | 2026 | 9,192 | 280,127 |
| Stevens | 2026 | 443 | 7,380 |
| 23 And Dd | 2022 | 7,357 | 8,883 |
| Oks - Starbuck | 2017 | 38,315 | 656,868 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 8,750 | 8,747 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 1,473 | 1,471 |
| Unnamed | 1997 | 2,052 | 2,051 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 21,075 | 23,115 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 41 days
Heavy smoke on 16 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
17.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 23 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
2 federal flood insurance claims since 1985, with $0 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain23
- Flash Flood14
- Flood2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
October 20, 1965
Cimarron River (KS) near Forgan, 8.10 ft
3.10 feet above the 5.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 30, 1976
Cimarron River (KS) near Forgan, 6.95 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Cimarron River (KS) near Forgan | 5.0 | 8.10 ft | 1 |
| Crooked Creek (KS) near Englewood | 6.5 | 9.00 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 151 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 30 months.
151
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
50
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
3
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1956
−6.49, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
30 months
June 1933 to November 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.53, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1974.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
10
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 15, 1974
Magnitude 4.5
14 km NE of Perryton, Texas; 34.7 miles away, 14.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
March 16, 2018
Magnitude 3.0
22 km NE of Fort Supply, Oklahoma; 43.7 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Feb 15, 1974 | 4.5 | 34.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
858 events in the National Weather Service record, 729 of them since 1996.
279
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
40
Hail, 2 inches or larger
157
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
78
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 31, 1999
4.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 15, 2016
117 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- May 24, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$1.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
Eleven irrigation sprinklers damaged along with ten power poles. At least 80 mph wind occurred with the Rear Flank Downdraft. Wheat and corn were destroyed in the area.
- May 5, 2019Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall of nearly 10 inches caused very severe flash flooding. Water came across highway 23 and washed an old concrete truck full of concrete across the highway and into an adjacent draw about 400 yards away. The drum of concrete had been there for decades. Also, water washed out a bridge and a resident of nearly 90 years had never seen so much water. The majority of the rain fell in a 3 hour period.
- May 24, 2015Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado moved in from Seward County. It appeared to be much stronger and wider, visually. But the cloud bases were extremely low. The tornado turned north and then northwest as is dissipated, based on the survey. Many persons did not see the tornado due to nearby stratus and fog.
- May 15, 2003Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado took out numerous trees, pivot sprinklers and blew out windows in one structure.
- Aug 12, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were blown down and there was structural damage to several buildings.
- Apr 11, 2001High Wind, Meade$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Part of the roof of the high school blown off.
- Jun 18, 2008Tornado$85,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado destroyed a pivot irrigation sprinkler and threw oil drums around as it moved southeast.
- Mar 28, 2007Tornado$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado damaged a shed and some trees west of Fowler and a pivot irrigation sprinkler northwest of Fowler. The tornado moved into Gray county at 752 PM CDT.
- Jul 16, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Metal roof panels blown off a building. Pivot irrigation sprinkler was overturned and trees were blown down in the area.
- May 15, 2003Tornado$50,000
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Dodge City, 40 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 111°FJun 27, 2012
- All-time low
- −21°FDec 22, 1989
- Warmest night
- 83°FJun 13, 2022
- Coldest day
- −4°FDec 21, 1983
- Wettest day
- 4.74 inJul 4, 2010
- Snowiest day
- 14.5 inMar 10, 1922
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 58.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1993mean 52.4°F
- Wettest year
- 195132.76 in
- Driest year
- 19569.97 in
- Snowiest season
- 61.3 in1992-93
Median first snow
November 19
Earliest: September 21, 1995
Median last snow
March 29
Latest: June 29, 1951
0 of 85 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Dodge City (USW00013985), 2,671 ft elevation, 40.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
15 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 24, 2024.
| Sep 24, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4824-KS |
| May 25, 2022 | Snowstorm | DR-4654-KS |
| Feb 17, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4640-KS |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4504-KS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3481-KS |
| Jun 20, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4449-KS |
| Feb 24, 2017 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4304-KS |
| Jul 20, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4230-KS |
| Oct 22, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4150-KS |
| Jun 24, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1848-KS |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Storm | EM-3282-KS |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1675-KS |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3236-KS |
| May 6, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1462-KS |
| May 2, 1973 | Flood | DR-378-KS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Meade County stands among 105 counties in Kansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 58 | 25 / 105 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 49 / 105 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 135,289 | 4 / 105 |
| Flood insurance claims | 2 | 62 / 105 |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 15 | 76 / 105 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 39 | 70 / 105 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 567 | 36 / 105 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 78 | 36 / 105 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.2 million | 78 / 105 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 45 / 105 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 151 | 58 / 105 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 17.4 | 102 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 55 / 105 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Beaver County OK | 76 | 0 |
| Clark County | 41 | 0 |
| Ford County | 114 | 0 |
| Gray County | 55 | 0 |
| Haskell County | 37 | 0 |
| Seward County | 40 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013985.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.