King County
Population 192 (2025) 911 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 125,429 acres of King County since 1984, 21st most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Swenson Fire in 2011.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195024
- Wildfire burn scars since 198413
At a glance
The record for King County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
125,429
21st of 254 in Texas
13 large fires; the largest was Swenson, 2011
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
24
172nd of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
May 28, 1987, 13.0 mile path
Snowiest season
16.7in
Winter of 1968-69
Tornadoes
About one every 3.2 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 28, 1987
F2, 13.0 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, May 4, 2022
EFU, 7.9 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 4, 2022 | EFU | 7.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2022 | EFU | 8.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2017 | EFU | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 2015 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2009 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 2009 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2003 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1990 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1989 | F2 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1987 | F2 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 13, 1981 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 1965 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1962 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1962 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1961 | F1 | 38.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1957 | F2 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1955 | F1 | 31.7 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within King County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
125,429 acres burned in 13 large fires since 1984, equal to 22% of the land.
Largest
April 6, 2011
Swenson Fire, 136,718 acres
48,515 acres inside King County.
Most recent
August 16, 2024
Dirt Road Fire
1,498 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Dirt Road | 2024 | 1,054 | 1,498 |
| Nuding | 2011 | 2 | 3,553 |
| Dickens County Complex | 2011 | 10,506 | 90,789 |
| Swenson | 2011 | 48,515 | 136,718 |
| Eighty-Two Fire | 2008 | 28,753 | 31,598 |
| Spike Box Complex | 2006 | 2,022 | 3,637 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 1,698 | 1,699 |
| Unnamed | 1999 | 332 | 2,230 |
| Pitchfork Fire | 1996 | 8,086 | 27,223 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 1,399 | 2,902 |
| King County Fire | 1994 | 15,045 | 16,753 |
| Unnamed | 1991 | 6,994 | 6,993 |
| Unnamed | 1991 | 1,017 | 1,019 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 29 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
5 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 12 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood3
- Heavy Rain2
- Flood1
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 1, 1954
South Wichita River at Guthrie 6E, 20.80 ft
9.80 feet above the 11.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 9, 2003
South Wichita River at Guthrie 6E, 17.23 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Middle Wichita River at Guthrie 19NE | 15.0 | 19.23 ft | 0 |
| South Wichita River at Guthrie 6E | 11.0 | 20.80 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 170 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 27 months.
170
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
81
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
106
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2011
−6.40, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
27 months
April 2011 to June 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.91, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
10 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 2024.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
96
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
10
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 26, 2024
17 km NNE of Hermleigh, Texas; 44.4 miles away, 2.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 1, 2025
Magnitude 3.3
17 km NE of Hermleigh, Texas; 44.5 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 27, 2024 | 4.5 | 46.3 |
| Jul 26, 2024 | 5.1 | 44.4 |
| Jul 24, 2024 | 4.0 | 44.6 |
| Jul 22, 2024 | 4.4 | 44.8 |
| Jul 22, 2024 | 4.9 | 44.4 |
| Feb 16, 2023 | 4.7 | 45.8 |
| Sep 30, 2019 | 4.0 | 38.3 |
| Sep 11, 2011 | 4.3 | 40.7 |
| Jun 16, 1978 | 4.4 | 29.2 |
| Jun 7, 1977 | 4.0 | 27.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
400 events in the National Weather Service record, 351 of them since 1996.
96
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
23
Hail, 2 inches or larger
56
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
36
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 29, 2025
5.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 30, 2012
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 6, 2011Wildfire, King$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The massive 'Swenson Fire' ignited during the afternoon hours of the 6th in Stonewall County, north of the Swenson community. The use of a cutting torch during critical fire weather conditions started the blaze, which consumed 122,500 acres before it was finally contained on the 21st. During the fire's 15-day run, it burned into grasslands of adjacent King and Knox Counties. At least nine structures were destroyed. Tragically, a 105-year old cowboy and his wife lost four ranch homes to the fire. The couple, who were uninjured, had lived in Stonewall County their entire lives and as patriarch to six generations of family cowboys on their ranch. The fire destroyed 155 utility poles…
- May 30, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple storm chasers reported scattered to widespread wind damage in the city of Guthrie from intense rear flank downdraft winds estimated near 90 mph. Several roofs in the city suffered various degrees of damage, with at least one roof partially blown off. A large equipment garage had several bay doors blown out. The intense winds developed shortly after large hail up to baseball size ceased falling. Many large tree limbs were broken in and around the city. Conservative property damage estimates may exceed $350 thousand.
- Mar 14, 2008Wildfire, King$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A combination of increasing drought conditions, strong downslope southwest to westerly winds, and very dry air all contributed to the growth of at least a half dozen wildfires across the west Texas South Plains region during the afternoon and evening hours of the 14th. Four of these wildfires burned thousands of acres and/or resulted in property damage. ||Although wind speeds on the 14th were generally sustained in the 25 to 35 mph range, an isolated severe wind gust of 62 mph was recorded by a Texas Tech University West Texas Mesonet station near Amherst (Lamb County). No wind damage was reported throughout the region. ||Damage resulting from wildfire activity, however, prompted…
- Jun 5, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A local utility company reported the loss of numerous wooden utility poles as severe thunderstorms produced damaging wind gusts along swath over southeastern King County. More than fifty poles were destroyed across King and neighboring Stonewall County, but the exact number damaged in King County is unknown. In addition, a National Weather Service cooperative observer sustained damage to his home and a large metal storage barn near U.S. Highway 82 and Texas Highways 114 and 222 in eastern King County.
- May 1, 1996Drought, King$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The drought continued through most of the month of May, causing significant crop damage. Some areas received several inches of rain during the severe weather of the 25th and 26th, but this was not nearly enough to break this long term drought.
- Jun 1, 1996Drought, King$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Despite periodic thunderstorms this month, the long drought continued across the extreme southern Texas Panhandle, the South Plains, and the Low Rolling Plains. The very dry weather adversely impacted the early cotton crop that dominates this area.
- Jul 1, 2004Hail$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Baseball size hail was reported by the FD. The hail broke windows and damaged roofs.
- Jan 11, 2023Strong Wind, King$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
An intense upper level storm system resulted in widespread strong to severe wind gusts raking West Texas on the afternoon of the 11th. The winds managed to lift copious amounts of dust across eastern New Mexico and West Texas. The blowing dust dropped the visibility and painted an eerie red-brown hue across the skyline during the afternoon and early evening before beginning to settle out. Several thicker bands of dust dropped the visibility to one mile or less at its peak. The westerly wind gusts peaked at 50-60 mph over most of the South Plains region.||High wind gusts from the Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet network are below:||62 mph at Silverton (Briscoe County),|62…
- Apr 22, 2015Hail$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
A COOP observer reported golf ball to baseball size hail covering the ground. Several vehicles were damaged and lost windows or windshields.
- Apr 30, 2000Hail$30,000
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Guthrie, 2.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1964.
- All-time high
- 119°FJun 28, 1994
- All-time low
- −10°FDec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 87°FJul 20, 2022
- Coldest day
- 11°FJan 25, 2026
- Wettest day
- 8.85 inJul 4, 1986
- Snowiest day
- 10.0 in2 times, most recently Feb 2, 2014
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 66.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 59.3°F
- Wettest year
- 199138.92 in
- Driest year
- 20118.63 in
- Snowiest season
- 16.7 in1968-69
Median first snow
December 30
Earliest: October 27, 2020
Median last snow
February 4
Latest: March 30, 1975
15 of 61 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Guthrie (USC00413828), 1,760 ft elevation, 2.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1964 to October 23, 2026; 96.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Feb 9, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4255-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Apr 9, 2011 | Fire | FM-2884-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | FM-2752-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Feb 23, 1996 | Fire | EM-3117-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where King County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 24 | 172 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 125,429 | 21 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 171 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 6 | 251 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 178 | 155 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 36 | 86 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.2 million | 220 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 116 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 170 | 166 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.3 | 103 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 10 | 25 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Cottle County | 37 | 0 |
| Dickens County | 44 | 0 |
| Foard County | 24 | 0 |
| Haskell County | 60 | 0 |
| Kent County | 24 | 0 |
| Knox County | 31 | 0 |
| Motley County | 28 | 0 |
| Stonewall County | 27 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00413828.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.