Knox County

Population 3,192 (2025) 851 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 12,293 acres of Knox County since 1984, 110th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Eighty-Two Fire Fire in 2008.

Hazard fingerprint for Knox County Tornado: 47th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 49th percentile. Flood: 23th percentile. Hail & wind: 43th percentile. Heat: 68th percentile. Cold: 16th percentile. Winter: 17th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195031
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19846

At a glance

The record for Knox County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

12,293

110th of 254 in Texas

6 large fires; the largest was Eighty-Two Fire, 2008

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

31

136th of 254 in Texas

About as many as the typical Texas county

Details

Tropical cyclones within 100 mi

1

None within 50 miles since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

March 13, 1953, 13.9 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

17

Most recent: Severe Winter Storms, 2021

Details

Record high

115°F

Reached 6 times, most recently June 27, 1994

Details

Record low

−6°F

Reached 2 times, most recently December 23, 1989

Details

Snowiest season

20.6in

Winter of 1924-25

Tornadoes

About one every 2.5 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

March 13, 1953

F4, 13.9 mile path

50 yards wide; 17 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Sunday, June 8, 2025

EFU, 0.5 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 8 8 1960s: 6 6 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 4 4 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 2 A: 7 M: 12 12 J: 3 J: 0 A: 7 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Knox County since 1950
Jun 8, 2025EFU0.510000
Apr 29, 2025EF211.81,00000
Apr 27, 2024EF212.31,00000
Apr 27, 2021EF38.440000
Apr 22, 2015EF00.23000
May 13, 2005F316.31,00000
May 13, 2005F14.015000
Apr 23, 2003F00.55000
Apr 15, 2003F12.010000
Aug 24, 1999F00.5000
Mar 29, 1993F00.12000
May 14, 1990F17.05000
May 13, 1989F10.21000
May 7, 1980F10.11000
Jun 23, 1976F20.844000
Aug 27, 1974F10.11000
May 4, 1971F22.05000
Aug 22, 1969F20.36700
May 29, 1968F00.51700
Apr 20, 1967F01.010000
Aug 2, 1962F00.11000
Aug 2, 1962F01.02000
May 31, 1960F00.31700
Aug 20, 1958F21.05010
May 27, 1956F013.31700
May 27, 1956F09.71700
May 25, 1955F211.930000
May 19, 1955F131.73300
Jun 1, 1954F21.913300
Aug 11, 1953F04.91700
Mar 13, 1953F413.9502517
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Knox County: 5.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.

Most recent

September 10, 1900

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

96.4 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Unnamed190096.4Tropical storm49Category 4
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

12,293 acres burned in 6 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.3% of the land.

Largest

March 14, 2008

Eighty-Two Fire, 31,598 acres

2,857 acres inside Knox County.

Most recent

August 9, 2023

Cedar Top Fire

2,311 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1994: 1,7131996: 1,5032006: 1,6142008: 2,8572016: 2,3942023: 2,211 12,293 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Cedar Top20232,2102,311
Carol Ranch20162,3942,394
Eighty-Two Fire20082,85731,598
Spike Box Complex20061,6133,637
Unnamed19961,5032,902
King County Fire19941,71316,753
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 28 days

Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

11.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

5 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 12 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 17 2012: 14 2013: 8 2014: 1 2015: 3 2016: 0 2017: 8 2018: 3 2019: 4 2020: 18 2021: 28 28 2022: 19 2023: 15 2024: 12 2025: 5 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood17
  • Flood10

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 192 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 27 months.

192

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

84

Months in extreme drought

12%

Share of all months, severe or worse

105

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

September 2011

−6.92, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

27 months

April 2011 to June 2013.

Latest month

September 2026

−5.59, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 2 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 3 1903: 0 1904: 7 1905: 1 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 7 1911: 11 1912: 0 1913: 1 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 10 1918: 9 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 2 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 3 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 4 1929: 5 1930: 3 1931: 1 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 1 1935: 0 1936: 1 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 6 1940: 3 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 2 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 1 1952: 12 12 1953: 8 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 9 1957: 1 1958: 0 1959: 1 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 6 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 3 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 2 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 2 1997: 0 1998: 2 1999: 0 2000: 3 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 3 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 4 2010: 0 2011: 9 2012: 12 2013: 8 2014: 2 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 5 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 10 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.0 in 1977.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

2

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

June 7, 1977

Magnitude 4.0

26 km SW of Jayton, Texas; 49.7 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

October 7, 2007

Magnitude 3.1

10 km NNE of Childress, Texas; 47.3 miles away.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jun 7, 19774.049.73.126 km SW of Jayton, Texas
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

657 events in the National Weather Service record, 514 of them since 1996.

173

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

29

Hail, 2 inches or larger

133

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

25

Winter weather events since 1996

16

Heat events since 1996

3

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 25, 1980

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 8, 2025

100 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dust storms and dust devils100Feb 24, 2001
Dense fog and smoke300Jan 14, 2003

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 12, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong wind gusts caused damage across the town of Munday with the worst damage occurring at the Munday High School. The entire roof of the field house was taken off and dropped about a half a block away. A sign on the building was destroyed. A 20 year plus old tree was downed along with many large tree limbs. Several business and the local newspaper office, The Munday Courier, sustained heavy roof damage. The newspaper building also lost a large garage door that hit another part of the building causing some structural damage. Many homes also sustained roof and tree damage.

  2. Apr 29, 2025Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado started just southwest of Vera and initially moved southeast for about a mile before turning east. A number of trees were damaged, a crane was toppled and a blade of a wind turbine was broken south of Vera. As the tornado moved east approaching US Highway 82, at least two metal buildings were significantly damaged, and one outbuilding was destroyed with pieces of the building blown onto the highway. One home near the county line also suffered roof damage. The tornado then crossed into Baylor County along and north of US-82.

  3. Apr 29, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous confirmations of significant thunderstorm wind damage in and around the community of Munday. Damage included a large radio tower collapsed, large trees uprooted, power poles snapped and/or broken, light roof damage to multiple structures, damage to a large grain bin, and multiple windows broken. Event time is estimated from radar observations.

  4. Apr 27, 2024Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado developed just southwest of Knox City and initially moved eastward across the south side of town, then turned northeast moving through the east side of town. A few houses suffered roof damage, and some sheds, outbuildings and trees were significantly damaged in Knox City. As the tornado continued to move northeast through rural Knox County, a few more farm houses had roof damage, barns were significantly damaged. A number of power poles along FM-2534 were broken. The tornado finally dissipated about 2 miles west of Rhineland.

  5. Aug 16, 2005Flash Flood$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    At 5:50 am CST, a local law enforcement official reported that water was running into houses in downtown Munday due to localized flash flooding. Emergency management personnel in Munday assisted stranded motorists during the flash flooding, and helped rescue dogs from a local veterinarian clinic that were stranded in floodwaters up to 1.5 feet high.

  6. Apr 27, 2021Tornado$70,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado formed approximately six miles west of Truscott and initially moved just north of due east with occasional damage to mesquite trees. As it approached County Road 2610 and FM 1756 a semi truck was knocked over, and a 4000 pound cattle feeder was blown about 850 feet to the north-northeast. Two structures on the southeast side of Truscott-Brine Lake received roof and window damage. Utility poles were broken from the area just southeast of Truscott-Brine Lake to State Highway 6, including steel utility poles that were bent. The tornado weakened and then dissipated after crossing Highway 6.

  7. Aug 16, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two trailer homes were damaged. Numerous power poles were also snapped in half. Damage occurred along and near Highway 277 between Munday and Goree.

  8. Jun 8, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several power poles were blown down and a semi-trailer was blown over along U.S. Highway 277. The location is approximate, and the event time is estimated from radar observations.

  9. Sep 14, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A grain elevator and carport were blown over.

  10. Aug 16, 2005Flash Flood$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    At 5:50 am CST, a local law enforcement official reported that water had run into some homes in Knox City during this period.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Haskell, 20.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.

All-time high
115°F6 times, most recently Jun 27, 1994
All-time low
−6°F2 times, most recently Dec 23, 1989
Warmest night
94°F2 times, most recently Jun 28, 1893
Coldest day
10°F3 times, most recently Feb 15, 2021
Wettest day
14.29 inAug 4, 1978
Snowiest day
12.0 in2 times, most recently Jan 19, 1925
Hottest year
1933mean 67.9°F
Coldest year
1906mean 60.4°F
Wettest year
194148.07 in
Driest year
19109.46 in
Snowiest season
20.6 in1924-25
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Haskell 32°F 56° 30° 1.0 Jan 60° 33° 1.2 Feb 69° 42° 2.0 Mar 78° 50° 2.1 Apr 86° 61° 2.8 May 93° 69° 4.0 Jun 96° 73° 2.1 Jul 96° 72° 2.1 Aug 89° 64° 2.9 Sep 79° 53° 2.6 Oct 67° 41° 1.8 Nov 58° 32° 1.1 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 50 1977: 94 1978: 85 1979: 79 1980: 99 1981: 72 1982: 48 1984: 85 1985: 68 1986: 51 1987: 39 1988: 56 1989: 61 1990: 50 1991: 48 1993: 65 1998: 120 120 1999: 76 2000: 97 2001: 75 2002: 41 2003: 63 2004: 41 2005: 46 2006: 83 2007: 16 2008: 56 2009: 58 2010: 64 2011: 118 2012: 84 2016: 63 2019: 73 2020: 81 2021: 57 2022: 117 2023: 95 2024: 89 2025: 58 1976198720022012
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 72.7.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 9.1 in 1977: 3.9 in 1978: 5.9 in 1979: 4.0 in 1981: 4.9 in 1982: 12.9 in 12.9 1983: 5.0 in 1984: 8.0 in 1985: 1.4 in 1986: 8.4 in 1987: 3.2 in 1988: 4.0 in 1989: 0.0 in 1990: 0.5 in 1991: 4.0 in 1994: 0.0 in 1995: 6.3 in 1996: 0.0 in 1997: 2.0 in 1998: 0.0 in 1999: 0.0 in 2000: 10.5 in 2001: 5.5 in 2002: 0.0 in 2003: 1.0 in 2004: 3.5 in 2005: 0.0 in 2006: 5.5 in 2007: 3.0 in 2008: 0.0 in 2009: 12.2 in 2010: 1.2 in 2011: 3.5 in 2012: 1.2 in 2015: 1.8 in 2018: 1.8 in 2019: 9.0 in 2020: 9.0 in 2021: 2.5 in 2022: 0.2 in 2023: 0.0 in 2024: 0.9 in 2025: 2.8 in 19761987199920092023
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 30

Earliest: November 7, 1938

Median last snow

February 9

Latest: April 8, 1938

20 of 113 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Haskell (USC00413992), 1,590 ft elevation, 20.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to June 30, 2026; 91.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 19, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4586-TX
Feb 14, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3554-TX
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4485-TX
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3458-TX
Feb 25, 2019FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4416-TX
Feb 9, 2016Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4255-TX
Jul 1, 2011FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-1999-TX
Apr 9, 2011FireSwenson FireFire managementFM-2884-TX
Mar 14, 2008FireWildfiresEmergencyEM-3284-TX
Jan 11, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1624-TX
Sep 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaMajor disasterDR-1606-TX
Sep 21, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaEmergencyEM-3261-TX
Sep 2, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3216-TX
Sep 1, 1999FireExtreme Fire HazardsEmergencyEM-3142-TX
Aug 26, 1998Severe StormTropical Storm CharleyMajor disasterDR-1239-TX
Sep 10, 1993DroughtExtreme Fire HazardEmergencyEM-3113-TX
May 19, 1989Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-828-TX

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Knox County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 195031136 / 254949 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger359 / 254571 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198412,293110 / 254752 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations17171 / 2542,018 / 3,143
Flood events since 199627191 / 2542,222 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199632381 / 2541,081 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199625134 / 2542,528 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.1 million224 / 2542,769 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 1895192121 / 254349 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years11.2105 / 2542,307 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900192 / 2541,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Baylor County30018,6523
Foard County24048,2870
Haskell County60025,946176
King County240125,4280
Stonewall County270124,3971
Throckmorton County42087,3243

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00413992.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.