Knox County
Population 3,192 (2025) 851 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 12,293 acres of Knox County since 1984, 110th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Eighty-Two Fire Fire in 2008.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195031
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
- Wildfire burn scars since 19846
At a glance
The record for Knox County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
12,293
110th of 254 in Texas
6 large fires; the largest was Eighty-Two Fire, 2008
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
March 13, 1953, 13.9 mile path
Snowiest season
20.6in
Winter of 1924-25
Tornadoes
About one every 2.5 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 13, 1953
F4, 13.9 mile path
50 yards wide; 17 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, June 8, 2025
EFU, 0.5 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 8, 2025 | EFU | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2025 | EF2 | 11.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2024 | EF2 | 12.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2021 | EF3 | 8.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2015 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 2005 | F3 | 16.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 2005 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2003 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2003 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1990 | F1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1989 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1980 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 1976 | F2 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 27, 1974 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1971 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 22, 1969 | F2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1968 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1967 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 2, 1962 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 2, 1962 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1960 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 20, 1958 | F2 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 27, 1956 | F0 | 13.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1956 | F0 | 9.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1955 | F2 | 11.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1955 | F1 | 31.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1954 | F2 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 11, 1953 | F0 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1953 | F4 | 13.9 | 25 | 17 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Knox County: 5.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
September 10, 1900
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
96.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Unnamed | 1900 | 96.4 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
12,293 acres burned in 6 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.3% of the land.
Largest
March 14, 2008
Eighty-Two Fire, 31,598 acres
2,857 acres inside Knox County.
Most recent
August 9, 2023
Cedar Top Fire
2,311 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Cedar Top | 2023 | 2,210 | 2,311 |
| Carol Ranch | 2016 | 2,394 | 2,394 |
| Eighty-Two Fire | 2008 | 2,857 | 31,598 |
| Spike Box Complex | 2006 | 1,613 | 3,637 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 1,503 | 2,902 |
| King County Fire | 1994 | 1,713 | 16,753 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 28 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
5 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 12 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood17
- Flood10
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 192 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 27 months.
192
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
84
Months in extreme drought
12%
Share of all months, severe or worse
105
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2011
−6.92, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
27 months
April 2011 to June 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.59, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.0 in 1977.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 7, 1977
Magnitude 4.0
26 km SW of Jayton, Texas; 49.7 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 7, 2007
Magnitude 3.1
10 km NNE of Childress, Texas; 47.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 7, 1977 | 4.0 | 49.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
657 events in the National Weather Service record, 514 of them since 1996.
173
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
29
Hail, 2 inches or larger
133
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
25
Winter weather events since 1996
16
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 25, 1980
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 8, 2025
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 12, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong wind gusts caused damage across the town of Munday with the worst damage occurring at the Munday High School. The entire roof of the field house was taken off and dropped about a half a block away. A sign on the building was destroyed. A 20 year plus old tree was downed along with many large tree limbs. Several business and the local newspaper office, The Munday Courier, sustained heavy roof damage. The newspaper building also lost a large garage door that hit another part of the building causing some structural damage. Many homes also sustained roof and tree damage.
- Apr 29, 2025Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado started just southwest of Vera and initially moved southeast for about a mile before turning east. A number of trees were damaged, a crane was toppled and a blade of a wind turbine was broken south of Vera. As the tornado moved east approaching US Highway 82, at least two metal buildings were significantly damaged, and one outbuilding was destroyed with pieces of the building blown onto the highway. One home near the county line also suffered roof damage. The tornado then crossed into Baylor County along and north of US-82.
- Apr 29, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous confirmations of significant thunderstorm wind damage in and around the community of Munday. Damage included a large radio tower collapsed, large trees uprooted, power poles snapped and/or broken, light roof damage to multiple structures, damage to a large grain bin, and multiple windows broken. Event time is estimated from radar observations.
- Apr 27, 2024Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado developed just southwest of Knox City and initially moved eastward across the south side of town, then turned northeast moving through the east side of town. A few houses suffered roof damage, and some sheds, outbuildings and trees were significantly damaged in Knox City. As the tornado continued to move northeast through rural Knox County, a few more farm houses had roof damage, barns were significantly damaged. A number of power poles along FM-2534 were broken. The tornado finally dissipated about 2 miles west of Rhineland.
- Aug 16, 2005Flash Flood$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
At 5:50 am CST, a local law enforcement official reported that water was running into houses in downtown Munday due to localized flash flooding. Emergency management personnel in Munday assisted stranded motorists during the flash flooding, and helped rescue dogs from a local veterinarian clinic that were stranded in floodwaters up to 1.5 feet high.
- Apr 27, 2021Tornado$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado formed approximately six miles west of Truscott and initially moved just north of due east with occasional damage to mesquite trees. As it approached County Road 2610 and FM 1756 a semi truck was knocked over, and a 4000 pound cattle feeder was blown about 850 feet to the north-northeast. Two structures on the southeast side of Truscott-Brine Lake received roof and window damage. Utility poles were broken from the area just southeast of Truscott-Brine Lake to State Highway 6, including steel utility poles that were bent. The tornado weakened and then dissipated after crossing Highway 6.
- Aug 16, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two trailer homes were damaged. Numerous power poles were also snapped in half. Damage occurred along and near Highway 277 between Munday and Goree.
- Jun 8, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several power poles were blown down and a semi-trailer was blown over along U.S. Highway 277. The location is approximate, and the event time is estimated from radar observations.
- Sep 14, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
A grain elevator and carport were blown over.
- Aug 16, 2005Flash Flood$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
At 5:50 am CST, a local law enforcement official reported that water had run into some homes in Knox City during this period.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Haskell, 20.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 115°F6 times, most recently Jun 27, 1994
- All-time low
- −6°F2 times, most recently Dec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 94°F2 times, most recently Jun 28, 1893
- Coldest day
- 10°F3 times, most recently Feb 15, 2021
- Wettest day
- 14.29 inAug 4, 1978
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 in2 times, most recently Jan 19, 1925
- Hottest year
- 1933mean 67.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1906mean 60.4°F
- Wettest year
- 194148.07 in
- Driest year
- 19109.46 in
- Snowiest season
- 20.6 in1924-25
Median first snow
December 30
Earliest: November 7, 1938
Median last snow
February 9
Latest: April 8, 1938
20 of 113 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Haskell (USC00413992), 1,590 ft elevation, 20.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to June 30, 2026; 91.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Feb 25, 2019 | Flood | DR-4416-TX |
| Feb 9, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4255-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Apr 9, 2011 | Fire | FM-2884-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| May 19, 1989 | Severe Storm | DR-828-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Knox County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 31 | 136 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 59 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 12,293 | 110 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 171 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 27 | 191 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 323 | 81 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 25 | 134 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.1 million | 224 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 192 | 121 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.2 | 105 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 92 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Baylor County | 30 | 0 |
| Foard County | 24 | 0 |
| Haskell County | 60 | 0 |
| King County | 24 | 0 |
| Stonewall County | 27 | 0 |
| Throckmorton County | 42 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00413992.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.