Throckmorton County
Population 1,554 (2025) 913 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 87,324 acres of Throckmorton County since 1984, 32nd most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Unnamed Fire in 2001.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195042
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger2
- Wildfire burn scars since 198415
At a glance
The record for Throckmorton County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
87,324
32nd of 254 in Texas
15 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2001
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 21, 1985, 4.5 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 1.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 21, 1985
F3, 4.5 mile path
400 yards wide; 3 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
EFU, 0.1 mile path
6 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 17, 2020 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2019 | EFU | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2016 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2015 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2015 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2015 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2015 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2015 | EF0 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2007 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2007 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 2004 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2002 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 2002 | F2 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2000 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2000 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2000 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 12, 1993 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1990 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1985 | F3 | 4.5 | 0 | 3 |
| Apr 21, 1985 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1985 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1985 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1984 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1984 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1983 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1983 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1983 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1983 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1982 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1982 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1979 | F1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1976 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 1958 | F1 | 0.3 | 4 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1955 | F2 | 43.7 | 6 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Throckmorton County: 3.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 tropical cyclones passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
September 12, 1961
Carla, Tropical storm
89.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
87,324 acres burned in 15 large fires since 1984, equal to 15% of the land.
Largest
July 27, 2001
Unnamed Fire, 28,615 acres
22,813 acres inside Throckmorton County.
Most recent
August 13, 2024
Creek 232 Fire
1,254 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Creek 232 | 2024 | 1,255 | 1,254 |
| Paint Crossing | 2024 | 2,835 | 2,834 |
| Ranger Creek | 2022 | 3,287 | 3,290 |
| Doe | 2022 | 582 | 1,555 |
| Buck | 2021 | 14,391 | 18,658 |
| Matthews Ranch | 2011 | 2,872 | 2,868 |
| Jrm | 2011 | 8,870 | 8,862 |
| Miller Creek | 2011 | 7,894 | 10,879 |
| Maclamore | 2009 | 2,004 | 4,198 |
| 923 | 2009 | 1,806 | 1,805 |
| Unnamed | 2005 | 1,619 | 1,618 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 2,127 | 2,123 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 22,813 | 28,615 |
| Throckmorton | 1997 | 10,339 | 10,333 |
| Big Country Fire | 1988 | 4,622 | 209,201 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 28 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
4 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 11 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
3 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $159,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood13
- Flood5
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 225 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 27 months.
225
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
77
Months in extreme drought
14%
Share of all months, severe or worse
73
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1956
−6.27, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
27 months
August 1951 to October 1953.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.65, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2013; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 28, 2013
Magnitude 3.7
6 km SSW of Perrin, Texas; 50.0 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
November 28, 2013
Magnitude 3.7
6 km SSW of Perrin, Texas; 50.0 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
501 events in the National Weather Service record, 401 of them since 1996.
153
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
24
Hail, 2 inches or larger
63
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
48
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
9
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 15, 2000
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 30, 1976
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 2, 2017Flash Flood$460,000
National Weather Service narrative
About four homes and 2 businesses were flooded on the south side of Throckmorton. In addition, many roads were closed because of high water. Also, 3 cars were were damaged by flood waters. Firefighters rescued a couple from their residence located near the spillway.
- Apr 30, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
A downburst tore through the central and western sections of Throckmorton County during the early morning hours, causing extensive wind damage. Grain silos and power lines were damaged west of the town of Throckmorton, but the town itself took the brunt of the storm. The winds peeled parts of the roofs off of both the local high school and the hospital in Throckmorton, allowing rain to enter into the buildings and damage the contents. Many other homes and businesses throughout the town suffered severe roof damage as well.
- Oct 17, 2018Flood$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Prolonged heavy rainfall flooded roads across Throckmorton County. This flooding caused damage to some of the roads.
- Apr 30, 2000Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado struck the small community of Elbert. There was considerable damage to mobile homes and metal buildings, with lesser damage noted in permanent structures. A cotton gin was destroyed, with the silo blown northeast across State Highway 79. The tornado apparently first touched down near Elbert, tracking eastward along State Highway 79 to the Young County line. Fortunately, there were no reported injuries.
- Apr 15, 2000Hail$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
An isolated severe thunderstorm pounded the small northeast Throckmorton County community of Elbert with tennis ball to grapefruit size hail. Most of the buildings and vehicles in the town suffered some degree of damage, from cars dented and windshields smashed to severe roof damage to homes and businesses.
- Apr 5, 2003Hail$115,000
National Weather Service narrative
Softball size hail ravaged the community of Woodson in southeast Throckmorton county. There was severe damage to structures and automobiles throughout the community.
- Apr 5, 2003Hail$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe damage to storm chaser vehicles all along county road 209 west of Woodson. Three people were injured by the combination of hail and broken glass.
- May 26, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damaging winds destroyed 2 large grain elevator and downed trees in the small community of Elbert.
- Apr 30, 2000Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado developed west of Elbert, tracking along a 4 mile path to just northwest of Elbert.
- Apr 28, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damaging thunderstorm winds tore some of the metal roofing off a home. Hail broke out windows of about five to six homes, flipped a Recreational Vehicle on its side, and damaged a smaller outbuilding. The damaging thunderstorm winds caused an older barn to lean over. A porch awning was also damaged.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Albany, 31.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1901.
- All-time high
- 115°FJun 27, 1972
- All-time low
- −8°FJan 4, 1947
- Warmest night
- 88°FJun 28, 1907
- Coldest day
- 12°F3 times, most recently Jan 25, 2026
- Wettest day
- 29.05 inAug 4, 1978
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inJan 27, 1895
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 68.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1914mean 59.3°F
- Wettest year
- 194146.47 in
- Driest year
- 195611.07 in
- Snowiest season
- 13.2 in1946-47
Median first snow
January 11
Earliest: November 2, 1951
Median last snow
February 6
Latest: April 8, 1938
31 of 104 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Albany (USC00410120), 1,448 ft elevation, 31.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1901 to October 23, 2026; 94.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Feb 25, 2019 | Flood | DR-4416-TX |
| Jun 11, 2016 | Flood | DR-4272-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| Dec 26, 1991 | Flood | DR-930-TX |
| May 2, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-863-TX |
| Aug 3, 1978 | Flood | DR-561-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Throckmorton County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 42 | 100 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 128 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 87,325 | 32 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 3 | 185 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $159,000 | 155 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 121 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 20 | 217 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 220 | 138 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 48 | 49 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.1 million | 222 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 225 | 54 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.2 | 105 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Archer County | 31 | 1 |
| Baylor County | 30 | 0 |
| Haskell County | 60 | 0 |
| Knox County | 31 | 0 |
| Shackelford County | 26 | 0 |
| Stephens County | 22 | 1 |
| Young County | 52 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00410120.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.