Throckmorton County

Population 1,554 (2025) 913 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 87,324 acres of Throckmorton County since 1984, 32nd most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Unnamed Fire in 2001.

Hazard fingerprint for Throckmorton County Tornado: 59th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 82th percentile. Flood: 18th percentile. Hail & wind: 24th percentile. Heat: 25th percentile. Cold: 46th percentile. Winter: 34th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195042
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger2
  • Wildfire burn scars since 198415

At a glance

The record for Throckmorton County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

87,324

32nd of 254 in Texas

15 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2001

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

42

100th of 254 in Texas

About as many as the typical Texas county

Details

Flood insurance claims

3

185th of 254 in Texas

$159,000 paid since 1982

Details

Tropical cyclones within 100 mi

2

None within 50 miles since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

April 21, 1985, 4.5 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

20

Most recent: Severe Winter Storms, 2021

Details

Record high

115°F

June 27, 1972

Details

Record low

−8°F

January 4, 1947

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 1.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 21, 1985

F3, 4.5 mile path

400 yards wide; 3 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

EFU, 0.1 mile path

6 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 0 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 17 17 1990s: 2 2 2000s: 11 11 2010s: 7 7 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 2 A: 13 M: 23 23 J: 2 J: 0 A: 0 S: 0 O: 1 N: 1 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Throckmorton County since 1950
Mar 17, 2020EFU0.13500
May 1, 2019EFU2.67500
May 29, 2016EF00.02500
May 8, 2015EF00.22500
May 8, 2015EF00.23500
May 6, 2015EF00.05000
May 6, 2015EF01.210000
May 6, 2015EF03.444000
May 9, 2007EF00.92000
May 8, 2007EF00.84000
May 13, 2004F00.22000
Apr 5, 2003F00.12000
Jun 4, 2002F00.55000
Apr 7, 2002F00.22000
Apr 7, 2002F27.01,50000
Apr 7, 2002F00.22000
May 26, 2000F00.22000
Apr 30, 2000F12.050000
Apr 30, 2000F14.050000
Oct 12, 1993F10.11000
Mar 13, 1990F00.21000
Apr 21, 1985F34.540003
Apr 21, 1985F00.53000
Apr 21, 1985F00.53000
Apr 21, 1985F00.53000
Apr 7, 1984F00.51000
Apr 7, 1984F00.51000
May 22, 1983F10.23300
May 17, 1983F10.21700
May 17, 1983F10.21700
May 17, 1983F10.21700
May 12, 1982F110.07300
May 12, 1982F11.05000
May 25, 1980F00.11000
May 25, 1980F00.11000
May 25, 1980F00.11000
May 1, 1980F00.11000
May 1, 1980F00.11000
Jun 6, 1979F14.510000
May 30, 1976F10.11000
Nov 17, 1958F10.31740
Apr 5, 1955F243.76760
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Throckmorton County: 3.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

2 tropical cyclones passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.

Most recent

September 12, 1961

Carla, Tropical storm

89.9 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Carla196189.9Tropical storm41Category 4
Unnamed190066.6Tropical storm52Category 4
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

87,324 acres burned in 15 large fires since 1984, equal to 15% of the land.

Largest

July 27, 2001

Unnamed Fire, 28,615 acres

22,813 acres inside Throckmorton County.

Most recent

August 13, 2024

Creek 232 Fire

1,254 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1988: 4,6231997: 10,3402001: 22,8142003: 2,1272005: 1,6192009: 3,8112011: 19,6382021: 14,3922022: 3,8702024: 4,091 87,324 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Creek 23220241,2551,254
Paint Crossing20242,8352,834
Ranger Creek20223,2873,290
Doe20225821,555
Buck202114,39118,658
Matthews Ranch20112,8722,868
Jrm20118,8708,862
Miller Creek20117,89410,879
Maclamore20092,0044,198
92320091,8061,805
Unnamed20051,6191,618
Unnamed20032,1272,123
Unnamed200122,81328,615
Throckmorton199710,33910,333
Big Country Fire19884,622209,201
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 28 days

Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

11.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

4 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 11 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 18 2012: 13 2013: 7 2014: 2 2015: 5 2016: 0 2017: 7 2018: 5 2019: 4 2020: 15 2021: 28 28 2022: 20 2023: 19 2024: 10 2025: 4 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

3 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $159,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1982. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood13
  • Flood5
  • Heavy Rain2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 225 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 27 months.

225

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

77

Months in extreme drought

14%

Share of all months, severe or worse

73

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

September 1956

−6.27, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

27 months

August 1951 to October 1953.

Latest month

September 2026

−4.65, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 5 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 7 1903: 0 1904: 8 1905: 1 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 1 1910: 6 1911: 11 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 8 1918: 9 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 1 1922: 1 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 3 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 2 1930: 6 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 3 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 7 1940: 2 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 6 1952: 12 12 1953: 10 1954: 9 1955: 3 1956: 10 1957: 1 1958: 0 1959: 2 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 1 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 5 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 3 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 3 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 4 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 3 1999: 0 2000: 6 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 8 2007: 2 2008: 0 2009: 3 2010: 0 2011: 9 2012: 8 2013: 9 2014: 10 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 2 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 8 2023: 2 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

3 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2013; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

1

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

November 28, 2013

Magnitude 3.7

6 km SSW of Perrin, Texas; 50.0 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

November 28, 2013

Magnitude 3.7

6 km SSW of Perrin, Texas; 50.0 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

501 events in the National Weather Service record, 401 of them since 1996.

153

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

24

Hail, 2 inches or larger

63

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

48

Winter weather events since 1996

4

Heat events since 1996

9

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 15, 2000

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 30, 1976

100 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Aug 15, 2013
Dust storms and dust devils100Feb 24, 2007

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 2, 2017Flash Flood$460,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    About four homes and 2 businesses were flooded on the south side of Throckmorton. In addition, many roads were closed because of high water. Also, 3 cars were were damaged by flood waters. Firefighters rescued a couple from their residence located near the spillway.

  2. Apr 30, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A downburst tore through the central and western sections of Throckmorton County during the early morning hours, causing extensive wind damage. Grain silos and power lines were damaged west of the town of Throckmorton, but the town itself took the brunt of the storm. The winds peeled parts of the roofs off of both the local high school and the hospital in Throckmorton, allowing rain to enter into the buildings and damage the contents. Many other homes and businesses throughout the town suffered severe roof damage as well.

  3. Oct 17, 2018Flood$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Prolonged heavy rainfall flooded roads across Throckmorton County. This flooding caused damage to some of the roads.

  4. Apr 30, 2000Tornado$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado struck the small community of Elbert. There was considerable damage to mobile homes and metal buildings, with lesser damage noted in permanent structures. A cotton gin was destroyed, with the silo blown northeast across State Highway 79. The tornado apparently first touched down near Elbert, tracking eastward along State Highway 79 to the Young County line. Fortunately, there were no reported injuries.

  5. Apr 15, 2000Hail$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An isolated severe thunderstorm pounded the small northeast Throckmorton County community of Elbert with tennis ball to grapefruit size hail. Most of the buildings and vehicles in the town suffered some degree of damage, from cars dented and windshields smashed to severe roof damage to homes and businesses.

  6. Apr 5, 2003Hail$115,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Softball size hail ravaged the community of Woodson in southeast Throckmorton county. There was severe damage to structures and automobiles throughout the community.

  7. Apr 5, 2003Hail$80,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe damage to storm chaser vehicles all along county road 209 west of Woodson. Three people were injured by the combination of hail and broken glass.

  8. May 26, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$80,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Damaging winds destroyed 2 large grain elevator and downed trees in the small community of Elbert.

  9. Apr 30, 2000Tornado$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado developed west of Elbert, tracking along a 4 mile path to just northwest of Elbert.

  10. Apr 28, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Damaging thunderstorm winds tore some of the metal roofing off a home. Hail broke out windows of about five to six homes, flipped a Recreational Vehicle on its side, and damaged a smaller outbuilding. The damaging thunderstorm winds caused an older barn to lean over. A porch awning was also damaged.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Albany, 31.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1901.

All-time high
115°FJun 27, 1972
All-time low
−8°FJan 4, 1947
Warmest night
88°FJun 28, 1907
Coldest day
12°F3 times, most recently Jan 25, 2026
Wettest day
29.05 inAug 4, 1978
Snowiest day
12.0 inJan 27, 1895
Hottest year
1921mean 68.2°F
Coldest year
1914mean 59.3°F
Wettest year
194146.47 in
Driest year
195611.07 in
Snowiest season
13.2 in1946-47
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Albany 32°F 57° 31° 1.0 Jan 61° 34° 1.5 Feb 70° 43° 2.2 Mar 78° 50° 2.6 Apr 85° 60° 3.5 May 92° 68° 3.6 Jun 96° 71° 2.3 Jul 97° 71° 1.7 Aug 90° 64° 2.6 Sep 80° 53° 2.7 Oct 68° 42° 2.0 Nov 60° 34° 1.0 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1979: 52 1980: 91 1982: 54 1988: 40 1989: 41 1990: 56 1991: 26 1992: 17 1993: 61 1994: 57 1995: 37 1996: 53 1997: 46 2000: 101 101 2001: 75 2002: 31 2003: 64 2004: 38 2005: 53 2006: 82 2009: 65 2010: 49 2013: 57 2014: 55 2015: 36 2016: 42 2017: 47 2018: 76 2019: 43 2020: 67 2021: 31 2022: 99 2023: 90 2024: 83 2025: 52 1979199520092021
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 59.8.
Snowfall by winter 1979: 5.0 in 1980: 4.0 in 1981: 1.0 in 1986: 3.0 in 1987: 5.5 in 1988: 7.3 in 1989: 0.0 in 1990: 0.0 in 1991: 3.0 in 1992: 0.0 in 1993: 6.0 in 1994: 5.0 in 1995: 0.0 in 1996: 0.2 in 1999: 0.0 in 2000: 4.2 in 2001: 4.0 in 2002: 1.0 in 2003: 1.0 in 2004: 6.2 in 2005: 0.0 in 2006: 6.3 in 2008: 0.1 in 2009: 7.9 in 2012: 0.0 in 2013: 0.8 in 2014: 2.1 in 2015: 2.0 in 2016: 0.0 in 2017: 0.4 in 2018: 0.0 in 2019: 5.3 in 2020: 11.5 in 11.5 2021: 1.5 in 2022: 0.0 in 2023: 0.0 in 2024: 3.0 in 2025: 0.8 in 1979199320052018
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

January 11

Earliest: November 2, 1951

Median last snow

February 6

Latest: April 8, 1938

31 of 104 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Albany (USC00410120), 1,448 ft elevation, 31.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1901 to October 23, 2026; 94.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 19, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4586-TX
Feb 14, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3554-TX
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4485-TX
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3458-TX
Feb 25, 2019FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4416-TX
Jun 11, 2016FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4272-TX
May 29, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4223-TX
Jul 1, 2011FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-1999-TX
Mar 14, 2008FireWildfiresEmergencyEM-3284-TX
Jun 29, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1709-TX
Jan 11, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1624-TX
Sep 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaMajor disasterDR-1606-TX
Sep 21, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaEmergencyEM-3261-TX
Sep 2, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3216-TX
Sep 1, 1999FireExtreme Fire HazardsEmergencyEM-3142-TX
Aug 26, 1998Severe StormTropical Storm CharleyMajor disasterDR-1239-TX
Sep 10, 1993DroughtExtreme Fire HazardEmergencyEM-3113-TX
Dec 26, 1991FloodSevere ThunderstormsMajor disasterDR-930-TX
May 2, 1990Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-863-TX
Aug 3, 1978FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-561-TX

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Throckmorton County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 195042100 / 254590 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger1128 / 2541,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198487,32532 / 254342 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims3185 / 2542,656 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$159,000155 / 2542,205 / 3,143
Disaster declarations20121 / 2541,524 / 3,143
Flood events since 199620217 / 2542,509 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 1996220138 / 2541,798 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19964849 / 2542,012 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.1 million222 / 2542,759 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189522554 / 254173 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years11.2105 / 2542,307 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Archer County31157,37524
Baylor County30018,6523
Haskell County60025,946176
Knox County31012,2920
Shackelford County260277,36523
Stephens County22164,93968
Young County52120,41484

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00410120.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.