Shackelford County
Population 3,197 (2025) 914 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 277,365 acres of Shackelford County since 1984, 8th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Big Country Fire Fire in 1988.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195026
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
- Wildfire burn scars since 198437
At a glance
The record for Shackelford County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 2.9 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 7, 1961
F3, 3.6 mile path
133 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, May 18, 2025
EF2, 0.8 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 18, 2025 | EF2 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 19, 2020 | EF2 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2016 | EF0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2011 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2007 | EF0 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2006 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 2004 | F0 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2003 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2003 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2003 | F2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2003 | F2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2003 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1994 | F3 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1994 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 19, 1994 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1989 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1987 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1961 | F3 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Shackelford County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 tropical cyclones passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
September 12, 1961
Carla, Tropical storm
94.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
277,365 acres burned in 37 large fires since 1984, equal to 47% of the land.
Largest
March 12, 1988
Big Country Fire, 209,201 acres
178,136 acres inside Shackelford County.
Most recent
January 15, 2022
Mill Creek Fire
1,140 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Mill Creek | 2022 | 1,140 | 1,140 |
| Buck | 2021 | 4,277 | 18,658 |
| Bent Twig | 2021 | 1,129 | 1,131 |
| Deep Creek | 2020 | 3,943 | 3,940 |
| Swager Creek | 2020 | 3,060 | 3,056 |
| Everett | 2018 | 2,277 | 2,273 |
| Newell | 2018 | 4,124 | 4,122 |
| Chimney Creek Two | 2015 | 1,789 | 1,788 |
| Bluff Creek | 2012 | 2,544 | 2,544 |
| Jeter Ii | 2011 | 4,317 | 4,310 |
| Snyder | 2011 | 1,193 | 1,191 |
| Unnamed | 2011 | 1,975 | 1,975 |
| Unnamed | 2011 | 2,709 | 2,710 |
| Davis Haynes | 2009 | 1,449 | 1,448 |
| Maclamore | 2009 | 1,067 | 4,198 |
| Black | 2009 | 10,188 | 11,349 |
| Nail Ranch Complex | 2009 | 1,247 | 1,240 |
| Black | 2008 | 1,880 | 1,876 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 981 | 1,065 |
| Unnamed | 2005 | 1,893 | 1,891 |
| Johnson Ranch | 2003 | 9,695 | 9,687 |
| Unnamed | 1999 | 446 | 1,399 |
| Unnamed | 1999 | 2,907 | 2,906 |
| Unnamed | 1998 | 2,402 | 2,401 |
| Unnamed | 1997 | 2,138 | 2,136 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 2,252 | 2,249 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 1,203 | 1,202 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 3,751 | 3,753 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 3,863 | 3,857 |
| Unnamed | 1994 | 1,188 | 1,189 |
| Unnamed | 1994 | 1,945 | 1,944 |
| Unnamed | 1993 | 2,269 | 2,270 |
| Unnamed | 1993 | 1,781 | 1,781 |
| Unnamed | 1993 | 3,648 | 3,644 |
| Unnamed | 1993 | 3,430 | 3,430 |
| Unnamed | 1993 | 3,112 | 3,110 |
| Big Country Fire | 1988 | 178,136 | 209,201 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 24 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
3 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 7 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
23 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $114,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2002: 9 claims
$91,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 76430 | 21 | $111,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood10
- Flood4
- Heavy Rain1
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
August 4, 1978
Hubbard Creek below Albany, 41.41 ft
6.41 feet above the 35.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
August 4, 1978
Hubbard Creek below Albany, 41.41 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Aug 4, 1978 | Hubbard Creek below Albany | 41.41 | +6.41 |
| Oct 21, 2018 | Clear Fork Brazos River near Fort Griffin | 38.88 | +3.88 |
| Oct 15, 2018 | Clear Fork Brazos River near Fort Griffin | 36.24 | +1.24 |
| May 31, 2015 | Clear Fork Brazos River near Fort Griffin | 36.24 | +1.24 |
| Jun 5, 2016 | Clear Fork Brazos River near Fort Griffin | 33.32 | −1.68 |
| May 15, 2016 | Clear Fork Brazos River near Fort Griffin | 33.16 | −1.84 |
| Oct 13, 1981 | Hubbard Creek below Albany | 33.05 | −1.95 |
| Jun 1, 2016 | Clear Fork Brazos River near Fort Griffin | 32.64 | −2.36 |
| May 2, 1990 | Hubbard Creek below Albany | 30.69 | −4.31 |
| Sep 15, 1996 | Hubbard Creek below Albany | 29.87 | −5.13 |
| Apr 25, 2002 | Hubbard Creek below Albany | 27.42 | −7.58 |
| Sep 18, 1974 | Hubbard Creek below Albany | 27.01 | −7.99 |
| May 5, 1969 | Hubbard Creek below Albany | 26.44 | −8.56 |
| May 13, 1985 | Hubbard Creek below Albany | 24.30 | −10.70 |
| Jun 21, 1974 | Hubbard Creek below Albany | 23.20 | −11.80 |
River gauges
| Clear Fork Brazos River near Fort Griffin | 35.0 | 38.88 ft | 0 |
| Hubbard Creek below Albany | 35.0 | 41.41 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 225 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 28 months.
225
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
73
Months in extreme drought
14%
Share of all months, severe or worse
85
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1956
−6.51, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
28 months
April 1951 to July 1953.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.03, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2024; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 5, 2024
Magnitude 2.7
13 km ESE of Olney, Texas; 36.0 miles away, 2.5 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
409 events in the National Weather Service record, 348 of them since 1996.
113
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
22
Hail, 2 inches or larger
55
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
41
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
7
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 26, 2015
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 1, 2024
96 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 25, 2002Flash Flood$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Storms remained nearly stationary producing 8 to 12 inches of rain in and around the Albany area. The deluge produced significant flooding in Albany. The hardest hit areas were on the north and west parts of town. The North Hubbard Creek and Gourd Creek came out of their banks. More than 100 homes were damaged or destroyed due to the flood.
- Apr 23, 2004Hail$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large hail damaged roofs and cars in Albany.
- Apr 30, 2004Hail$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Albany was hit again by another hail storm that produced significant damage to homes and businesses. Windows were broken all through the town.
- Apr 30, 2004Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
This severe weather episode was similar to the one the week before, where there was a strong upper level system in combination with a southward moving canadian cold front and eastward moving dryline. The combination of these features resulted in severe thunderstorms over portions of the Big Country and Heartland. The hardest hit area was Albany where very large hail fell for several minutes resulting in damage to property.
- Sep 23, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Power lines and a few trees were blown down.
- Sep 15, 1996Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Up to ten inches of rain fell in southeastern Shackelford County overnight September 14th and 15th.
- Mar 4, 2004Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
This is the same tornado that formed near Clyde and crossed over the county line and went into Shackelford County.
- Feb 14, 2021Cold/Wind Chill, Shackelford$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wind chill temperatures ranged from -10 to -17 degrees. During this time, there was one period of extreme wind chill temperatures. The extended cold weather damaged the public utility systems.
- Aug 11, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Winds overturned a cattle trailer and cattle were loose on the road. An oncoming vehicle struck the cattle resulting in injuries.
- Mar 4, 2004Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
This was a brief tornado that produced some damage to a home.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Albany, 1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1901.
- All-time high
- 115°FJun 27, 1972
- All-time low
- −8°FJan 4, 1947
- Warmest night
- 88°FJun 28, 1907
- Coldest day
- 12°F3 times, most recently Jan 25, 2026
- Wettest day
- 29.05 inAug 4, 1978
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inJan 27, 1895
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 68.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1914mean 59.3°F
- Wettest year
- 194146.47 in
- Driest year
- 195611.07 in
- Snowiest season
- 13.2 in1946-47
Median first snow
January 11
Earliest: November 2, 1951
Median last snow
February 6
Latest: April 8, 1938
31 of 104 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Albany (USC00410120), 1,448 ft elevation, 1.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1901 to October 23, 2026; 94.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Feb 9, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4255-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Jun 3, 2011 | Fire | FM-2916-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| May 2, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-863-TX |
| Aug 3, 1978 | Flood | DR-561-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Shackelford County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 26 | 160 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 83 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 277,365 | 8 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 23 | 136 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $114,000 | 164 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 155 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 15 | 231 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 172 | 162 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 41 | 68 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.9 million | 186 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 225 | 54 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.9 | 151 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Callahan County | 48 | 0 |
| Eastland County | 58 | 1 |
| Haskell County | 60 | 0 |
| Jones County | 88 | 0 |
| Stephens County | 22 | 1 |
| Throckmorton County | 42 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00410120.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.