Jones County
Population 20,861 (2025) 929 sq mi
Jones County has recorded 88 tornadoes since 1950, 17th most of 254 counties in Texas; the most recent was on May 25, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195088
- Wildfire burn scars since 19845
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Jones County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 6 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 25, 1976
F3, 20.3 mile path
300 yards wide.
Deadliest
May 25, 1962
1 killed, F3
1 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, May 25, 2025
EFU, 0.9 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 25, 2025 | EFU | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2024 | EF3 | 3.3 | 4 | 0 |
| May 2, 2024 | EFU | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2023 | EFU | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2023 | EF2 | 4.6 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 19, 2020 | EF2 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2019 | EF1 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2017 | EF0 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2017 | EF0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2011 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2011 | EF1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2009 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2008 | EF0 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2007 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2006 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 2004 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2003 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2002 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1997 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1996 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1991 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1990 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1990 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1990 | F3 | 0.2 | 2 | 0 |
| May 14, 1990 | F2 | 0.2 | 3 | 0 |
| May 14, 1990 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1990 | F2 | 0.2 | 2 | 0 |
| May 14, 1990 | F2 | 2.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1990 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1989 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1989 | F2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1989 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1989 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1989 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1989 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1988 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1988 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1987 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1987 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1985 | F2 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 4 | 0 |
| May 10, 1983 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1983 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1982 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1982 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1981 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1976 | F3 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1976 | F3 | 20.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1976 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1976 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1976 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1976 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 1969 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1969 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1969 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1967 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1965 | F3 | 9.3 | 2 | 0 |
| May 25, 1962 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1962 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1962 | F3 | 4.1 | 1 | 1 |
| Apr 26, 1962 | F2 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1962 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1962 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 1957 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1956 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1955 | F2 | 43.7 | 6 | 0 |
| May 26, 1954 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1954 | F1 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Jones County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
5,041 acres burned in 5 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.9% of the land.
Largest
April 13, 2018
335 Fire, 2,479 acres
2,479 acres inside Jones County.
Most recent
April 13, 2018
335 Fire
2,479 acres in total.
Every large fire
| 335 | 2018 | 2,479 | 2,479 |
| Unnamed | 2011 | 369 | 1,056 |
| Sanderosa | 2009 | 2,106 | 2,105 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 83 | 1,065 |
| Unnamed | 1993 | 2 | 3,110 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 24 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
3 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 6 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
119 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $4.0 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2007: 30 claims
$1.9 million paid.
2nd most
1980: 22 claims
$114,000 paid.
3rd most
2021: 16 claims
$1.2 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 79520 | 48 | $3.0 million |
| 79601 | 25 | $442,000 |
| 79553 | 15 | $79,000 |
| 14 | $50,000 | |
| 79544 | 6 | $164,000 |
| 79501 | 5 | $56,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood27
- Flood11
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
January 1, 1876
Clear Fork Brazos River at Nugent, 30.00 ft
12.00 feet above the 18.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
October 7, 1986
Clear Fork Brazos River at Hawley, 20.53 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| California Creek (Clear Fk Brazos) near Stamford | 28.0 | 31.00 ft | 0 |
| Clear Fork Brazos River at Hawley | 14.0 | 25.00 ft | 1 |
| Clear Fork Brazos River at Nugent | 18.0 | 30.00 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 229 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 24 months.
229
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
80
Months in extreme drought
14%
Share of all months, severe or worse
79
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1956
−6.34, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
24 months
August 1951 to July 1953.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.88, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
10 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 2024.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
100
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
10
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 26, 2024
17 km NNE of Hermleigh, Texas; 32.7 miles away, 2.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 1, 2025
Magnitude 3.3
17 km NE of Hermleigh, Texas; 32.1 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 27, 2024 | 4.5 | 35.3 |
| Jul 26, 2024 | 5.1 | 32.7 |
| Jul 24, 2024 | 4.0 | 34.0 |
| Jul 22, 2024 | 4.4 | 33.9 |
| Jul 22, 2024 | 4.9 | 32.7 |
| Feb 16, 2023 | 4.7 | 33.4 |
| Sep 30, 2019 | 4.0 | 41.7 |
| Sep 11, 2011 | 4.3 | 37.1 |
| Jun 16, 1978 | 4.4 | 36.4 |
| Jun 7, 1977 | 4.0 | 35.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
887 events in the National Weather Service record, 654 of them since 1996.
327
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
69
Hail, 2 inches or larger
141
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
53
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
9
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 4, 2013
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 29, 1971
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 18, 2007Flash Flood$25.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
About 215 homes in Hamlin were flooded at low lying areas located near California Creek. Several residents had to be evacuated as the water level in their homes increase to 3 to 4 feet. Farm road 57 and County Road 123 were also closed. Throughout Jones county, a total of about 400 homes were damaged, along with several road and bridge approaches washed out.
- Oct 17, 2018Flood$6.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Prolonged heavy rainfall flooded roads across Jones County and this flooding damaged some roads in the county. This damage and flooding was exasperated by all of the rainfall since September.
- Jul 6, 2002Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Jones County received very heavy rains on the morning of the 6th. These rains resulted in some flooding in the Hamlin and Anson areas. Three homes were flooded, but many county roads were washed out. A news paper article stated that around 450 miles of road were damaged in some way by the flooding. The most severe damage was in the northwest portion of the county.
- Jun 20, 1998Hail$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Golfball to tennis ball size hail fell in Hamlin for 20 minutes
- Jun 20, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Winds estimated at 80 mph destroyed a barn and knocked down trees and power poles across the city
- Jan 22, 2009Wildfire, Jones$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large wildfire occured 4 miles east of Hawley. The fire burned 2600 acres and destroyed 11 homes, 20 outbuildings and 10 vehicles. Also, one firefighter was injured.
- Feb 15, 2021Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Jones$208,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wind chill temperatures from the Texas Tech West Texas Mesonet site located at Stamford measured a wind chill temperature of 18 degrees below zero. The coldest wind chill was -21 degrees. Jones County reported damage to their public utility systems.
- Jun 14, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds destroyed a warehouse, ripped off a portion of a carwash, tore the roof off of a downtown store building, toppled a tall sign and a church steeple, and blew down some trees and power lines.
- Jun 3, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Winds downed trees and power lines at scattered locations across Jones County.
- Jun 16, 1997Hail$100,000
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Anson, 6.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1898.
- All-time high
- 114°FJun 27, 1994
- All-time low
- −12°FDec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 84°F3 times, most recently Aug 1, 1986
- Coldest day
- 9°FJan 25, 2026
- Wettest day
- 6.18 inJun 2, 2023
- Snowiest day
- 9.8 inApr 5, 1996
- Hottest year
- 1963mean 67.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1989mean 63.2°F
- Wettest year
- 199246.23 in
- Driest year
- 199810.13 in
- Snowiest season
- 20.5 in1995-96
Median first snow
December 26
Earliest: November 8, 2000
Median last snow
February 10
Latest: April 5, 1996
22 of 47 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Anson (USC00410268), 1,717 ft elevation, 6.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1898 to October 20, 2026; 85.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, May 17, 2024.
| May 17, 2024 | Flood | DR-4781-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Feb 25, 2019 | Flood | DR-4416-TX |
| Apr 14, 2018 | Fire | FM-5234-TX |
| Apr 25, 2016 | Flood | DR-4269-TX |
| Feb 9, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4255-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Oct 2, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1730-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Jul 4, 2002 | Flood | DR-1425-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| Dec 26, 1991 | Flood | DR-930-TX |
| May 2, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-863-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Jones County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 88 | 17 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 6 | 12 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 5,041 | 150 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 119 | 89 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $4.0 million | 74 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 63 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 38 | 153 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 437 | 42 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 53 | 43 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $36.3 million | 90 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 3 | 100 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 229 | 49 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.5 | 166 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 10 | 25 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Callahan County | 48 | 0 |
| Fisher County | 51 | 0 |
| Haskell County | 60 | 0 |
| Nolan County | 49 | 1 |
| Shackelford County | 26 | 0 |
| Stonewall County | 27 | 0 |
| Taylor County | 70 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00410268.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.