Taylor County
Population 150,077 (2025) 916 sq mi
Taylor County has recorded 70 tornadoes since 1950, 33rd most of 254 counties in Texas; the most recent was on March 19, 2020.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195070
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger2
- Wildfire burn scars since 19844
- Major flood years since 19786
At a glance
The record for Taylor County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
16,334
98th of 254 in Texas
4 large fires; the largest was Mesquite Heat, 2022
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
1
173rd of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
March 14, 1982, 40.5 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1886, 27.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.1 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 14, 1982
F3, 40.5 mile path
173 yards wide.
Deadliest
April 28, 1985
1 killed, F2
0 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, March 19, 2020
EF1, 0.2 mile path
6 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 19, 2020 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 19, 2020 | EF2 | 10.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2019 | EF1 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2019 | EF2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2017 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2011 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2007 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 2004 | F1 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 2004 | F2 | 10.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2002 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 1993 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 1991 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1990 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1985 | F2 | 4.0 | 0 | 1 |
| Jun 5, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1983 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 1982 | F3 | 40.5 | 14 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 1982 | F2 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 1982 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 30, 1979 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 2, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1979 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1978 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1977 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1976 | F3 | 20.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1974 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 6, 1973 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 10, 1973 | F2 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1972 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1970 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1969 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1962 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1962 | F1 | 1.0 | 5 | 0 |
| Mar 16, 1961 | F2 | 22.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1960 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 1959 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1959 | F1 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1959 | F1 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1958 | F1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1958 | F1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1957 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1957 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1955 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1951 | F1 | 4.9 | 6 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Taylor County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1886
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
27.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 44 mph.
Most recent
August 21, 1886
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
27.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
16,334 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.8% of the land.
Largest
May 17, 2022
Mesquite Heat Fire, 10,796 acres
10,803 acres inside Taylor County.
Most recent
May 17, 2022
Mesquite Heat Fire
10,796 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Mesquite Heat | 2022 | 10,803 | 10,796 |
| Game Ranch | 2020 | 1,946 | 3,034 |
| Rhodes Ranch | 2009 | 2,518 | 2,516 |
| Lewis Canyon | 2006 | 1,066 | 1,068 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 22 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
3 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 6 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
936 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $15.6 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2002: 403 claims
$11.6 million paid.
2nd most
1994: 88 claims
$840,000 paid.
3rd most
1981: 88 claims
$846,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 79605 | 502 | $10.4 million |
| 79603 | 130 | $506,000 |
| 79601 | 108 | $1.0 million |
| 79606 | 103 | $1.9 million |
| 79508 | 45 | $861,000 |
| 79602 | 24 | $514,000 |
| 79562 | 11 | $257,000 |
| 79536 | 6 | $20,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood80
- Flood16
- Heavy Rain2
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 214 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 27 months.
214
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
83
Months in extreme drought
14%
Share of all months, severe or worse
69
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1918
−6.69, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
27 months
July 1951 to September 1953.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.38, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
8 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 2024.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
75
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
8
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 26, 2024
17 km NNE of Hermleigh, Texas; 34.2 miles away, 2.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 1, 2025
Magnitude 3.3
17 km NE of Hermleigh, Texas; 33.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 27, 2024 | 4.5 | 35.4 |
| Jul 26, 2024 | 5.1 | 34.2 |
| Jul 24, 2024 | 4.0 | 35.5 |
| Jul 22, 2024 | 4.4 | 35.2 |
| Jul 22, 2024 | 4.9 | 34.2 |
| Feb 16, 2023 | 4.7 | 33.6 |
| Sep 30, 2019 | 4.0 | 50.0 |
| Sep 11, 2011 | 4.3 | 42.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,283 events in the National Weather Service record, 965 of them since 1996.
427
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
73
Hail, 2 inches or larger
303
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
66
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
10
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 12, 2014
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
September 5, 2023
96 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 12, 2014Hail$400 million
National Weather Service narrative
A cold front interacted with a very unstable airmass across a large part of West Central Texas to trigger supercell thunderstorms with giant size hail and damaging downburst winds. One of the supercell thunderstorms pelted the City of Abilene with hail the size of DVDs, causing some injuries at an outdoor event and widespread damage to vehicles, roofs and windows. It may have been one of the costliest hail storms to ever impact Abilene. The town of Rochelle was also severely impacted by the destructive thunderstorms winds. There were quite a few reports of large hail and damaging winds across the region.
- Jul 6, 2002Flash Flood$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tropical wave that had plagued south central Texas over the past several days moved to the north on the morning of the 6th. Thunderstorms moved into Taylor county around 3 AM. Rainfall rates of 2 to 3 inches per hour produced rainfall amounts of up to 12 inches in the southern portions of the county. A fire station on the south side of Abilene reported 5.2 inches of rain in less than 2 hours. The automated weather station at the Abilene airport reported 4 inches in 2 hours. This rainfall produced flooding of low water crossings and some creek flooding during the morning in Abilene. Worse flooding was yet to come however, as the heaviest rains occurred to the south of Abilene,…
- Aug 2, 2007Flash Flood$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding was reported along Cedar Creek. Water entered homes along FM1750. Water entered approximately 10 homes and washed out several roads.
- May 18, 2019Tornado$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado began on the southeast corner of Dyess Air Force Base and damaged some roofs and destroyed a shed. The tornado moved northeast towards Abilene and impacted several residential neighborhoods on both sides of the Winters Freeway located on the west side of Abilene. It damaged many roofs, blew out windows, uprooted trees and damaged tree limbs. The tornado strengthened to an EF-2 as it crossed South 6th street, completely removing several roofs from residential homes. According to the City of Abilene, about 390 homes were affected. Of these homes, about 336 homes had minor roof damage, 46 homes had major damage and eight homes were destroyed by the tornado.
- Feb 15, 2021Cold/Wind Chill, Taylor$7.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
Wind chill temperatures ranged from -10 to -17 degrees. During this time, there was a period of extreme wind chill temperatures. The extended cold weather damaged public utility systems infrastructure and buildings.
- Aug 18, 2007Flood$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Excessive rainfall from heavy rains Friday night into Saturday morning across southwest Taylor County caused water to spill over the main spillway at Lake Abilene. This water flowed into Elm Creek and flooded several streets, homes, and businesses in the City of Abilene Sunday morning, prompting the Abilene Emergency Operations Center to call for a mandatory evacuation of the affected locations.
- May 30, 2001Hail$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Baseball size hail pounded the eastern sections of Abilene. The area around Abilene Christian University was the hardest hit, with numerous windows broken at the school. Many vehicles were hard hit as well, with windshields broken out and holes punched through the roofs of convertibles.
- Jun 12, 2014Hail$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A report of large hail measured at 4.5 inches was received from the Severe Hazards Analysis and Verification Experiment affiliated with the National Severe Storms Laboratory. The vicious hail storm struck during the Abilene Art Walk children���s parade. The Taylor County Sheriff���s Office reported up to a dozen people were treated for various injuries. About six of the injured were parade-goers who experienced minor head injuries from the hailstones. Substantial damage was reported in downtown Abilene and on the city���s east side. Forty-eight Abilene patrol cars were heavily damaged. The Abilene Fire Department shut down Fire Station 4 at 1909 W. Stamford St.…
- Jul 12, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$3.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Winds estimated at 105 mph did extensive damage across Dyess AFB. Several buildings suffered extensive roof damage and 3 airplanes were damaged.
- Jun 16, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A wind gust to 52 knots (60 mph) was recorded at the Abilene Municipal Airport at 1702 CST but wind gusts to 70 to 80 mph were reported throughout the city of Abilene. Many trees were uprooted and there was considerable roof damage. Power was lost for several thousand customers.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Abilene Regional Airport, 5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 113°FAug 21, 2024
- All-time low
- −7°F2 times, most recently Dec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 84°F3 times, most recently Aug 8, 2023
- Coldest day
- 11°FFeb 1, 1985
- Wettest day
- 8.26 inJul 7, 2015
- Snowiest day
- 9.8 inFeb 14, 2021
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 68.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 62.0°F
- Wettest year
- 201540.40 in
- Driest year
- 19569.78 in
- Snowiest season
- 18.8 in2020-21
Median first snow
December 25
Earliest: October 27, 2020
Median last snow
February 13
Latest: April 5, 1996
13 of 77 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Abilene Regional Airport (USW00013962), 1,787 ft elevation, 5.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Mesquite Heat Fire, May 18, 2022.
| May 18, 2022 | Fire | FM-5440-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Mar 5, 2009 | Fire | FM-2798-TX |
| Feb 27, 2009 | Fire | FM-2795-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Oct 2, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1730-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Jul 4, 2002 | Flood | DR-1425-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Feb 23, 1996 | Fire | EM-3117-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| May 2, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-863-TX |
| May 19, 1989 | Severe Storm | DR-828-TX |
| Oct 23, 1981 | Flood | DR-648-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Taylor County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 70 | 33 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 83 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 1 | 173 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 16,334 | 98 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 936 | 26 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $15.6 million | 33 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 92 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 98 | 53 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 678 | 17 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 66 | 24 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $473 million | 31 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 214 | 78 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.0 | 175 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 8 | 32 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Callahan County | 48 | 0 |
| Coleman County | 43 | 2 |
| Fisher County | 51 | 0 |
| Jones County | 88 | 0 |
| Nolan County | 49 | 1 |
| Runnels County | 56 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013962.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.