Baylor County
Population 3,472 (2025) 868 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 18,653 acres of Baylor County since 1984, 94th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Cowan Fire in 2023.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195030
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger2
- Wildfire burn scars since 19847
At a glance
The record for Baylor County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 2.5 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 2, 1980
F4, 8.4 mile path
250 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, April 29, 2025
EF3, 3.7 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 29, 2025 | EF3 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2025 | EF2 | 11.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2024 | EFU | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2024 | EF1 | 12.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2019 | EFU | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2017 | EFU | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2007 | EF0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 2005 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 2005 | F3 | 16.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 12, 1993 | F1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1993 | F0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 8, 1992 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1986 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1981 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1981 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1981 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 7, 1981 | F1 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1980 | F4 | 8.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1979 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1979 | F2 | 10.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1976 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 1971 | F2 | 0.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1964 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1961 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1959 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 8, 1958 | F1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 7, 1957 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 1957 | F2 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1957 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1955 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Baylor County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 tropical cyclones passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
September 13, 1961
Carla, Tropical storm
95.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
18,653 acres burned in 7 large fires since 1984, equal to 3.4% of the land.
Largest
September 8, 2023
Cowan Fire, 4,744 acres
4,745 acres inside Baylor County.
Most recent
September 9, 2023
Moonshine Fire
2,283 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Moonshine | 2023 | 2,288 | 2,283 |
| Cowan | 2023 | 4,745 | 4,744 |
| Cedar Top | 2023 | 104 | 2,311 |
| Coconut | 2022 | 3,206 | 27,939 |
| Waggoner Ranch | 2018 | 4,268 | 4,267 |
| Miller Creek | 2011 | 2,994 | 10,879 |
| Unnamed | 1993 | 1,045 | 1,044 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 30 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2011, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
4 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 13 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
3 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $23,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood17
- Flood4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
September 28, 1955
Brazos River at Seymour, 23.00 ft
11.00 feet above the 12.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
August 17, 2005
Brazos River at Seymour, 18.60 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Sep 28, 1955 | Brazos River at Seymour | 23.00 | +11.00 |
| Oct 5, 1955 | Brazos River at Seymour | 18.98 | +6.98 |
| Aug 17, 2005 | Brazos River at Seymour | 18.60 | +6.60 |
| Oct 20, 1960 | Brazos River at Seymour | 18.54 | +6.54 |
| Aug 16, 1972 | Brazos River at Seymour | 18.35 | +6.35 |
| Jun 4, 1990 | Brazos River at Seymour | 17.37 | +5.37 |
| Oct 16, 1926 | Brazos River at Seymour | 17.16 | +5.16 |
| Aug 29, 1926 | Brazos River at Seymour | 15.77 | +3.77 |
| Jun 14, 1930 | Brazos River at Seymour | 15.00 | +3.00 |
| May 30, 1987 | Brazos River at Seymour | 14.95 | +2.95 |
| Jul 28, 2004 | Brazos River at Seymour | 14.94 | +2.94 |
| May 17, 1947 | Brazos River at Seymour | 14.66 | +2.66 |
| Jun 5, 1991 | Brazos River at Seymour | 14.62 | +2.62 |
| May 4, 1941 | Brazos River at Seymour | 14.45 | +2.45 |
| Aug 5, 1978 | Brazos River at Seymour | 14.20 | +2.20 |
| Jun 2, 1935 | Brazos River at Seymour | 13.55 | +1.55 |
| May 17, 1980 | Brazos River at Seymour | 13.53 | +1.53 |
| Sep 7, 1932 | Brazos River at Seymour | 13.40 | +1.40 |
| Jun 11, 2024 | Brazos River at Seymour | 13.39 | +1.39 |
| Sep 7, 1962 | Brazos River at Seymour | 13.16 | +1.16 |
| Oct 7, 2018 | Brazos River at Seymour | 13.06 | +1.06 |
| Sep 9, 1929 | Brazos River at Seymour | 13.00 | +1.00 |
| May 13, 1954 | Brazos River at Seymour | 12.90 | +0.90 |
| Jul 8, 1960 | Brazos River at Seymour | 12.67 | +0.67 |
| Apr 12, 1967 | Brazos River at Seymour | 12.66 | +0.66 |
River gauges
| Brazos River at Seymour | 12.0 | 23.00 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 208 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 40 months.
208
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
78
Months in extreme drought
13%
Share of all months, severe or worse
99
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2011
−6.96, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
40 months
April 2011 to July 2014.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.23, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2013; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 28, 2013
Magnitude 2.8
10 km NNE of Graford, Texas; 49.8 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
545 events in the National Weather Service record, 446 of them since 1996.
149
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
28
Hail, 2 inches or larger
95
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
23
Winter weather events since 1996
17
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 1, 2019
3.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 29, 2025
106 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 13, 2007Hail$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roofs were damaged due to the large hail. Hundreds of cars sustained major damage, including large dents and windows shattered. The skylights at the courthouse and hospital were shattered. Numerous businesses and homes sustained window damage. Hundreds of trees were also significantly damaged due to the hail and winds. Thousands of residents were also without power for hours.
- Apr 29, 2025Tornado$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado developed just north of FM-1919 about 2.5 miles northwest of the Seymour airport and initially moved south destroying farm buildings and equipment. As the tornado approached FM-2069, it veered sharply and began moving east along and north of FM-2069 damaging the roof of a home and heavily damaging some outbuildings. The tornado continued moving east through the Seymour Municipal Airport destroying hangars, planes and vehicles at the airport. The tornado likely continued east and northeast from the airport, but this area was inaccessible to the ground survey team.
- Mar 4, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Windows were blown out and garage doors blown in. Power lines, telephone poles and a few trees were also downed. The gym at the First Baptist Church collapsed. The local Sonic Drive-In sustained some damage with many of the speaker menu's uprooted and tossed across the parking lot. Seymour Hospital also lost some of the roof over the physical therapy area.
- Apr 29, 2025Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado moved into Baylor County from Knox County along and north of US Highway 82. The tornado moved east-northeast to northwest of Red Springs, and then turned east-southeast along County Road 140. In Baylor County, a metal building at a feed lot was heavily damaged and a wind turbine was damaged. Northwest and north of Red Springs, a barn was damaged, two outbuilding were destroyed and ranch implements were tossed. Tree damage occurred at numerous places along the path. The tornado dissipated about 2 miles east-northeast of Red Springs.
- Apr 27, 2024Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado developed a couple of miles east or Red Springs in central Baylor County and moved northeast dissipating as a waterspout over Lake Kemp. Power poles were broken or pushed over along FM-1789 just south of FM-2069. Damage occurred to a silo and at least a couple of barns as well as a few trees along the path.
- Apr 29, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Relayed images showing thunderstorm wind damage in the community of Seymour, including large tree limbs snapped, power lines damaged and roof damage to a barn. Event time is estimated from radar observations.
- Jun 23, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A semi-trailer was blown onto its side and at least two metal outbuildings were damaged near the intersection of U.S. Highway 82/277 and Farm to Market Road 422. The event time is estimated based on radar observations.
- Dec 26, 2000Ice Storm, Baylor$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
A major winter storm developed across north Texas during the evening of the 25th, with significant accumulations of ice and snow beginning around 0300 CST on the 26th, and lasting through most of the day. Across Hardeman and northern Foard Counties, a mixture of sleet and freezing rain fell overnight on the 26th before changing to all snow during the day, with total ice and snow accumulations between 2 and 4 inches observed. Across the remainder of western north Texas, a mixture of sleet and freezing rain accumulated to a depth of 1 to 2 inches. Although damage to personal and public property and infrastructure was greater across portions of south central and southeast Oklahoma,…
- May 8, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms affected western portions of north Texas during the afternoon of May 8th. Three to four walls of a building at Texas Compress and Warehouse Corporation in Seymour in Baylor County collapsed while in Archer City in Archer County severe thunderstorm winds destroyed an old barn and garage. Two cable television poles and a large tree were also blown down on the south side of Archer City.
- Mar 4, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Mobile home was blown off its anchoring onto highway.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Lake Kemp, 13.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1962.
- All-time high
- 115°F2 times, most recently Jun 28, 1994
- All-time low
- −6°F2 times, most recently Dec 24, 1989
- Warmest night
- 86°FAug 3, 2011
- Coldest day
- 9°FDec 25, 1983
- Wettest day
- 6.25 inSep 1, 1986
- Snowiest day
- 7.0 inFeb 1, 1985
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 67.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 61.2°F
- Wettest year
- 201542.83 in
- Driest year
- 201110.37 in
- Snowiest season
- 15.0 in2009-10
Median first snow
January 5
Earliest: November 8, 2000
Median last snow
January 30
Latest: February 26, 1982
15 of 35 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Lake Kemp (USC00414982), 1,167 ft elevation, 13.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1962 to October 22, 2026; 98.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, May 17, 2024.
| May 17, 2024 | Flood | DR-4781-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Feb 25, 2019 | Flood | DR-4416-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| May 19, 1989 | Severe Storm | DR-828-TX |
| Apr 11, 1979 | Tornado | DR-575-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Baylor County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 30 | 144 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 59 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 18,653 | 94 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 3 | 185 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $23,000 | 192 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 139 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 21 | 214 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 266 | 113 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 23 | 147 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.1 million | 198 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 125 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 208 | 87 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.4 | 100 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Archer County | 31 | 1 |
| Foard County | 24 | 0 |
| Haskell County | 60 | 0 |
| Knox County | 31 | 0 |
| Throckmorton County | 42 | 0 |
| Wichita County | 64 | 1 |
| Wilbarger County | 55 | 0 |
| Young County | 52 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00414982.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.