Wichita County
Population 129,555 (2025) 628 sq mi
Wichita County has recorded 64 tornadoes since 1950, 37th most of 254 counties in Texas; the most recent was on April 27, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195064
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger2
- Wildfire burn scars since 198414
- Major flood years since 19789
At a glance
The record for Wichita County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
34,578
68th of 254 in Texas
14 large fires; the largest was Wichita County Complex, 2011
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
1
173rd of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F5
April 3, 1964, 4.7 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1900, 35.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.2 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 3, 1964
F5, 4.7 mile path
500 yards wide; 7 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
April 10, 1979
42 killed, F4
1,740 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, April 27, 2024
EF1, 6.5 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 27, 2024 | EF1 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2024 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2020 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2020 | EF1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2020 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2017 | EF2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2017 | EFU | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2015 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2015 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2015 | EF0 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2015 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2014 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 2008 | EF1 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 6, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2001 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2001 | F1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2000 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1997 | F1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1995 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1995 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 1994 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 1990 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1983 | F1 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1979 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1979 | F4 | 46.9 | 1,740 | 42 |
| Apr 10, 1979 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1979 | F2 | 74.1 | 3 | 1 |
| Sep 12, 1977 | F0 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1977 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1977 | F1 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1977 | F1 | 7.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1977 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1977 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1974 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 1973 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1967 | F2 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1967 | F1 | 10.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1964 | F5 | 4.7 | 111 | 7 |
| May 30, 1963 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1962 | F3 | 3.3 | 13 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 1961 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1961 | F2 | 3.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 1958 | F2 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1958 | F3 | 16.4 | 14 | 1 |
| May 26, 1955 | F2 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1954 | F3 | 5.9 | 4 | 1 |
| Aug 11, 1953 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1953 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 17, 1952 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1951 | F2 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1951 | F2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wichita County: 51.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 10, 1900
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
35.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 49 mph.
Most recent
September 13, 1961
Carla, Tropical storm
72.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
34,578 acres burned in 14 large fires since 1984, equal to 8.6% of the land.
Largest
April 15, 2011
Wichita County Complex, 12,113 acres
12,118 acres inside Wichita County.
Most recent
August 18, 2024
Peter Switch Fire
1,651 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Peter Switch | 2024 | 1,650 | 1,651 |
| Burnett 109 | 2023 | 2,014 | 2,011 |
| Hawkeye | 2023 | 2,147 | 2,138 |
| Beaver Creek | 2023 | 408 | 1,037 |
| West Bend | 2022 | 299 | 6,188 |
| Koonce | 2022 | 3,750 | 3,746 |
| Belcher Complex | 2021 | 1,296 | 1,295 |
| Electra Complex | 2021 | 947 | 1,454 |
| Foster Ranch | 2011 | 1,769 | 1,769 |
| Wichita County Complex | 2011 | 12,118 | 12,113 |
| Electra West | 2009 | 722 | 1,263 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 4,528 | 4,529 |
| Lazy J Road | 2006 | 1,113 | 1,110 |
| Fm1739 (Foster Ranch)-Wichita/ | 2005 | 1,811 | 1,813 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 31 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
4 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 19 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1,295 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $19.9 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1982: 190 claims
$5.8 million paid.
2nd most
1986: 173 claims
$913,000 paid.
3rd most
1985: 170 claims
$864,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 76308 | 536 | $8.4 million |
| 76302 | 301 | $2.9 million |
| 76309 | 128 | $1.5 million |
| 76301 | 120 | $1.2 million |
| 76306 | 69 | $1.1 million |
| 76310 | 60 | $1.6 million |
| 76305 | 37 | $1.9 million |
| 76367 | 33 | $1.2 million |
| 76354 | 6 | $39,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood30
- Flood8
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 29, 1987
Beaver Creek (TX) near Electra, 34.94 ft
10.94 feet above the 24.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 1, 2025
Beaver Creek (TX) near Electra, 30.49 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Beaver Creek (TX) near Electra | 24.0 | 34.94 ft | 18 |
| Wichita River at Wichita Falls | 18.0 | 24.40 ft | 4 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 203 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 26 months.
203
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
78
Months in extreme drought
13%
Share of all months, severe or worse
106
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2011
−7.40, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
26 months
June 2012 to July 2014.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.48, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.2 in 1959.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
5
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 17, 1959
Magnitude 4.2
3 km ENE of Central High, Oklahoma; 43.8 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 24, 2023
Magnitude 3.7
9 km WNW of Velma, Oklahoma; 46.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 17, 1959 | 4.2 | 43.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,601 events in the National Weather Service record, 1,152 of them since 1996.
495
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
50
Hail, 2 inches or larger
344
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
39
Winter weather events since 1996
87
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 22, 2020
5.33 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 20, 1995
112 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 10 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 18, 2008Flash Flood$25.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Major flooding occurred over northern Wichita county. At Wichita Falls, numerous homes were flooded with residents having to be evacuated by boat. A 3.5 mile stretch of railroad track from Wichita Falls to Burkburnett was washed out in several spots, making it impassable. At Burkburnett, the Reilly Ranch Loop was closed just south of Morgan Road and Highway 368, as well Highway 240. Interstate 44 was closed from Wichita Falls to the Red River due to as much as two feet of water flowing over top of it. Significant residential flooding was also reported along Business Highway 287 at Iowa Park. In total over the affected areas, at least 118 homes were flooded, 19 of which were…
- Jun 9, 1998Hail$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hail larger than golf balls, combined with severe thunderstorm winds up to 79 mph, caused extensive damage and 2 injuries at Sheppard Air Force Base. The 2 injuries occurred when some soldiers were caught outside in the hailstorm. 48 (out of a squadron of 200) T-37 training jets were damaged by 2-inch hail. The winds blew the protective covers from the planes and the hail then knocked holes in the wings and broke the planes' windshields. Over 100 cars on the base were damaged. A window was knocked out of the air traffic control tower. One house sustained heavy damage when all of its west-facing shutters were destroyed and 3 skylights and 2 windows were broken. Numerous trees were…
- Mar 4, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Roof and structural damage was reported on the west side of the city, with three homes destroyed. Many power poles and lines were downed. Many trees were also uprooted and snapped. A semi hauling an empty trailer was also overturned on the southbound overhead freeway near Holliday Road. The roof of a portable classroom at Rider High School was ripped off. Fowler Elementary also lost a corner of its roof.
- May 10, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous streets were closed due to trees being blown over into the street. Numerous trees were also blown on top of houses. Four power poles were snapped. Several camp trailers were flipped and power poles snapped on Holeman Road. A service station canopy was blown onto the road at the Interstate 44 and Interstate 240 intersection. TXU Electic also reported five to six feeder lines were downed.
- Jun 10, 1996Lightning$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck a large brick house, setting the wood-shingled roof of the house and the car inside the garage on fire. The house and its contents, valued at $750,000, were destroyed.
- May 27, 2000Hail$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms formed across portions of western north Texas during the afternoon of the 27th and moved southeastward. These storms resulted in areas of significant hail damage and 2 weak tornadoes. Hundreds of insurance claims were filed across Wichita, Archer, and Clay Counties (300 near and on the southwest side of Wichita Falls in Wichita County) due to hail damage, a total of approximately 1.8 million dollars.
- Jul 2, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorm winds damaged a chimney and a roof on one house and tore apart a carport. Numerous wooden fences and 2 brick fences were blown down and at least one storage building sustained roof damage. Numerous trees were uprooted and branches were downed. One semi truck was blown over on I-44 near Burkburnett.
- May 20, 2015Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Water coming into homes in Wichita Falls. Number of flooded homes unknown.
- May 27, 2000Hail$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms formed across portions of western north Texas during the afternoon of the 27th and moved southeastward. These storms resulted in areas of significant hail damage and 2 weak tornadoes. Hundreds of insurance claims were filed across Wichita, Archer, and Clay Counties (300 near and on the southwest side of Wichita Falls in Wichita County) due to hail damage, a total of approximately 1.8 million dollars.
- Jun 2, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A damage path about 60 yards wide was reported in the area of the Kickapoo Airpark on the south side of the city. Six hangars were destroyed at the airport. These hangars were made of sheet metal and were old. Two aircraft were also damaged. Several power poles were downed with a few pulled out of the ground.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Wichita Falls Municipal Airport, 5.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1907.
- All-time high
- 117°FJun 28, 1980
- All-time low
- −12°FJan 4, 1947
- Warmest night
- 88°FJul 26, 2011
- Coldest day
- 9°FFeb 15, 2021
- Wettest day
- 6.19 inSep 27, 1980
- Snowiest day
- 9.8 inJan 18, 1925
- Hottest year
- 1933mean 67.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1983mean 61.7°F
- Wettest year
- 201547.38 in
- Driest year
- 201112.97 in
- Snowiest season
- 20.0 in1904-05
Median first snow
January 1
Earliest: October 30, 1993
Median last snow
February 10
Latest: April 8, 1973
19 of 116 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Wichita Falls Municipal Airport (USW00013966), 1,013 ft elevation, 5.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1907 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: County Line Fire, December 10, 2021.
| Dec 10, 2021 | Fire | FM-5420-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Apr 30, 2011 | Fire | FM-2905-TX |
| Apr 15, 2011 | Fire | FM-2891-TX |
| Apr 10, 2009 | Fire | FM-2805-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Feb 23, 1996 | Fire | EM-3117-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| May 2, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-863-TX |
| May 19, 1989 | Severe Storm | DR-828-TX |
| May 25, 1982 | Flood | DR-659-TX |
| Apr 11, 1979 | Tornado | DR-575-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Wichita County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 64 | 37 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 5 | 19 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 1 | 173 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 34,578 | 68 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 1,295 | 23 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $19.9 million | 30 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 63 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 38 | 153 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 842 | 11 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 39 | 72 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $32.9 million | 97 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 22 | 29 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 203 | 99 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.2 | 44 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 92 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Archer County | 31 | 1 |
| Baylor County | 30 | 0 |
| Clay County | 40 | 2 |
| Cotton County OK | 45 | 1 |
| Tillman County OK | 91 | 1 |
| Wilbarger County | 55 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013966.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.