Dickens County

Population 1,692 (2025) 902 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 117,125 acres of Dickens County since 1984, 25th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Dickens County Complex Fire in 2011.

Hazard fingerprint for Dickens County Tornado: 63th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 87th percentile. Flood: 11th percentile. Hail & wind: 27th percentile. Heat: 4th percentile. Cold: 3th percentile. Winter: 31th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195044
  • Wildfire burn scars since 198412

At a glance

The record for Dickens County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

117,125

25th of 254 in Texas

12 large fires; the largest was Dickens County Complex, 2011

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

44

92nd of 254 in Texas

26% more than the typical Texas county

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

June 6, 1989, 30.0 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.1magnitude

July 26, 2024, 44.4 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

16

Most recent: Severe Winter Storms, 2021

Details

Record high

117°F

June 28, 1994

Details

Record low

−17°F

February 8, 1933

Details

Snowiest season

18.6in

Winter of 1923-24

Tornadoes

About one every 1.7 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 6, 1989

F3, 30.0 mile path

900 yards wide.

Most recent

Sunday, May 25, 2025

EFU, 0.7 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 7 7 1980s: 8 8 1990s: 8 8 2000s: 6 6 2010s: 9 9 2020s: 4 4 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 5 A: 8 M: 16 16 J: 10 J: 0 A: 2 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 2 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Dickens County since 1950
May 25, 2025EFU0.73000
Jun 21, 2023EFU0.35000
Jun 21, 2023EFU0.13000
May 4, 2022EFU3.73000
May 20, 2019EFU3.430000
May 20, 2019EFU1.03000
Dec 26, 2018EF00.33000
Mar 28, 2017EFU1.93000
Mar 28, 2017EF10.75000
Mar 28, 2017EFU1.010000
Apr 16, 2016EF00.05000
Apr 16, 2016EF00.815000
May 23, 2013EF11.930000
Apr 29, 2009EF01.87500
Apr 16, 2009EF00.27500
Jun 12, 2005F00.13000
Jun 12, 2005F00.55000
Jun 9, 2005F01.05000
Aug 14, 2001F00.24000
May 16, 1999F00.55000
May 9, 1999F00.13000
Apr 10, 1997F00.15000
Apr 10, 1997F00.15000
Sep 17, 1996F00.11000
May 25, 1996F117.02000
Jun 5, 1995F00.22000
Jun 5, 1995F00.22000
Jun 6, 1989F330.090000
May 27, 1982F00.31000
May 27, 1982F00.21000
May 25, 1982F00.11000
Dec 7, 1980F04.13000
May 28, 1980F03.03000
Mar 27, 1980F11.02000
Mar 27, 1980F113.95000
Jun 8, 1979F00.11000
Aug 15, 1978F00.43000
May 18, 1977F10.52000
May 18, 1977F12.02000
May 5, 1977F00.11000
Apr 17, 1976F10.53000
Apr 14, 1976F12.03000
Jun 5, 1961F00.11700
May 3, 1961F138.33300
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Dickens County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

117,125 acres burned in 12 large fires since 1984, equal to 20% of the land.

Largest

May 7, 2011

Dickens County Complex, 90,789 acres

80,301 acres inside Dickens County.

Most recent

August 16, 2024

Dirt Road Fire

1,498 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1993: 8801996: 19,1361999: 1,8962001: 3,0302008: 8142010: 1,7272011: 80,3022016: 2,4862018: 3,1162019: 1,7402022: 1,5542024: 443 117,125 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Dirt Road20244421,498
Red Mud20221,5542,051
Spur Ranch Headquarters20191,7401,741
Ron James20183,1163,117
Cronton20162,4862,487
Dickens County Complex201180,30190,789
Edwards20101,7271,726
Tongue River20088141,424
Unnamed20013,0293,031
Unnamed19991,8962,230
Pitchfork Fire199619,13627,223
Unnamed19938792,786
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 27 days

Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2020, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

11.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

4 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 11 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 11 2012: 13 2013: 9 2014: 0 2015: 3 2016: 0 2017: 8 2018: 3 2019: 3 2020: 23 2021: 27 27 2022: 20 2023: 12 2024: 10 2025: 4 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood11
  • Heavy Rain3

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 164 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 26 months.

164

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

69

Months in extreme drought

10%

Share of all months, severe or worse

100

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

September 2011

−6.20, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

26 months

May 2011 to June 2013.

Latest month

September 2026

−5.91, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 1 1903: 0 1904: 2 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 1 1910: 0 1911: 1 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 7 1918: 11 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 3 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 1 1930: 4 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 7 1935: 4 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 6 1940: 8 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 1 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 7 1953: 12 12 1954: 8 1955: 2 1956: 7 1957: 1 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 1 1966: 1 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 7 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 1 1997: 0 1998: 4 1999: 0 2000: 1 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 2 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 8 2012: 12 2013: 9 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 4 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 9 2023: 4 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

10 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 2024.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

95

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

10

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

1

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 26, 2024

Magnitude 5.1

17 km NNE of Hermleigh, Texas; 44.4 miles away, 2.0 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

December 1, 2025

Magnitude 3.3

17 km NE of Hermleigh, Texas; 44.5 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 2 1978: 1 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 1 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 1 2009: 0 2010: 4 2011: 13 2012: 0 2013: 1 2014: 3 2015: 1 2016: 2 2017: 0 2018: 3 2019: 2 2020: 2 2021: 5 2022: 9 2023: 21 21 2024: 21 2025: 3 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jul 27, 20244.546.32.113 km NNE of Hermleigh, Texas
Jul 26, 20245.144.42.017 km NNE of Hermleigh, Texas
Jul 24, 20244.044.61.916 km NNE of Hermleigh, Texas
Jul 22, 20244.444.82.016 km NNE of Hermleigh, Texas
Jul 22, 20244.944.42.017 km NNE of Hermleigh, Texas
Feb 16, 20234.745.84.915 km NE of Hermleigh, Texas
Sep 30, 20194.034.33.123 km NNE of Snyder, Texas
Sep 11, 20114.340.73.120 km NE of Snyder, Texas
Jun 16, 19784.429.26.230 km SW of Jayton, Texas
Jun 7, 19774.027.03.126 km SW of Jayton, Texas
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

537 events in the National Weather Service record, 440 of them since 1996.

154

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

24

Hail, 2 inches or larger

67

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

44

Winter weather events since 1996

1

Heat events since 1996

1

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 25, 2025

6.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 11, 2006

96 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Jun 1, 2003
Dust storms and dust devils300Mar 18, 2025
Dense fog and smoke250Dec 11, 2011

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 1, 2018Hail$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Very large hail to baseball size pummeled the city of Spur this evening. The hail lasted for for several minutes and caused widespread damage to buildings, roofs, windows and vehicles.

  2. Jul 11, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe thunderstorm produced extreme winds and resulted in extensive damage in Spur around 19:30 CST on the 11th. Local officials and media reported that "dozens" of homes and businesses were damaged, and that one family was left homeless and treated for injuries.The Texas Spur newspaper reported that a mobile home was destroyed when the walls were "collapsed" by the winds. The family inside took shelter underneath a table inside the home, but two people present sustained injuries. The Spur Farmer's Co-Op Gin sustained extensive roof damage, and a gas pump canopy was blown a considerable distance downwind and caused secondary damage as the un-earthed skids accompanied the…

  3. Nov 27, 2015Ice Storm, Dickens$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Following a sharp cold front which ignited a few strong thunderstorms during the late afternoon hours on Thanksgiving Day, brisk northerly winds and freezing temperatures overspread the region and remained in place for nearly 48 hours. Atop this shallow layer of cold air, anomalously moist air from the Gulf of Mexico combined with a strong subtropical upper jet to produce periodic rounds of mostly freezing rain from Thanksgiving night through the morning hours on the 28th. A few periods of sleet and even very light snow accompanied this multi-day storm; however, all significant impacts were the direct result of icing from freezing rain. As the brunt of the freezing rain fell on…

  4. Apr 10, 2016Hail$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Golf ball size hail began falling in Dickens around 1717 CST and for the next 13 minutes proceeded to grow to tennis ball size resulting in extensive damage to cars. Many trees were stripped of their leaves and some homes would likely require new roofs.

  5. May 20, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet site near Spur recorded a wind gust to 80 mph. Furthermore, a swath of thunderstorm wind damage was observed near Spur to approximately six miles north of Spur. Fire department personnel in Spur reported 20 utility poles blown over along Farm to Market Road 1868 just northwest of Spur. Also, a roof was blown off of a house near the intersection of Texas Highway 70 and County Road 466.

  6. May 1, 1996Drought, Dickens$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The drought continued through most of the month of May, causing significant crop damage. Some areas received several inches of rain during the severe weather of the 25th and 26th, but this was not nearly enough to break this long term drought.

  7. Jun 1, 1996Drought, Dickens$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Despite periodic thunderstorms this month, the long drought continued across the extreme southern Texas Panhandle, the South Plains, and the Low Rolling Plains. The very dry weather adversely impacted the early cotton crop that dominates this area.

  8. Jun 1, 2003Lightning$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning struck a home and caused a fire that burned it down.

  9. Mar 28, 2017Tornado$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Meteorologists with NWS Lubbock and the Texas Tech University West Texas Mesonet conducted a storm damage survey in far east-central Dickens County during the morning of March 29. This team surveyed tornado damage at the Pitchfork Ranch located about 11 miles west of Guthrie, TX along U.S. Highway 82.||The most significant damage observed at the Pitchfork Ranch consisted of about 300 square feet of metal roofing removed from a well-constructed building. Many of the underlying support trusses to the roof were also separated from the building. Various trees were blown over and strewn about. A large twin gravity box was also toppled. The damage to the roof was consistent with maximum…

  10. Jun 16, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An intermittent swath of damaging winds, at times combined with large hail, accompanied a complex of thunderstorms from near Afton to Spur. A barn was destroyed near Patton Springs School east of Afton, where the public estimated gusts up to 60 mph at 19:43 CST. Downed utility lines resulted in electrical outages near that community. ||The Texas Tech University West Texas Mesonet additionally recorded a 60 mph thunderstorm wind gust at 20:35 CST near Spur. Minor damage was reported at the Spur Fire Station where a power line was blown down and several antennas were damaged. In addition, some shingles were reportedly blown off of homes in Spur. No injuries were reported.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Spur, 4.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1911.

All-time high
117°FJun 28, 1994
All-time low
−17°FFeb 8, 1933
Warmest night
83°FJun 20, 2011
Coldest day
8°FFeb 15, 2021
Wettest day
5.93 inJul 1, 2017
Snowiest day
11.0 inMar 19, 1924
Hottest year
1954mean 65.4°F
Coldest year
1949mean 59.5°F
Wettest year
200444.59 in
Driest year
19566.24 in
Snowiest season
18.6 in1923-24
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Spur 32°F 56° 26° 0.7 Jan 60° 29° 0.8 Feb 69° 37° 1.3 Mar 77° 46° 2.0 Apr 85° 56° 2.7 May 92° 66° 3.3 Jun 95° 69° 2.3 Jul 95° 68° 2.1 Aug 88° 60° 2.1 Sep 78° 48° 1.9 Oct 66° 37° 1.2 Nov 57° 29° 0.9 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1987: 39 1988: 46 1989: 58 1991: 24 1993: 65 1994: 83 1996: 67 1997: 54 1998: 106 1999: 59 2000: 88 2001: 70 2002: 44 2003: 54 2004: 29 2005: 48 2006: 75 2007: 15 2008: 45 2009: 59 2010: 46 2011: 116 116 2012: 82 2013: 65 2014: 53 2015: 50 2016: 50 2017: 58 2018: 71 2019: 63 2020: 84 2021: 48 2022: 90 2023: 76 2024: 78 2025: 51 1987200020102020
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 63.1.
Snowfall by winter 1986: 3.8 in 1987: 2.0 in 1988: 1.1 in 1990: 0.5 in 1991: 8.0 in 1992: 0.0 in 1993: 1.0 in 1994: 0.0 in 1996: 0.0 in 1997: 0.0 in 1998: 0.0 in 1999: 0.0 in 2000: 0.0 in 2001: 6.7 in 2002: 0.5 in 2003: 0.0 in 2004: 6.8 in 2005: 0.0 in 2006: 7.3 in 2007: 0.5 in 2008: 0.0 in 2009: 12.0 in 12.0 2013: 10.1 in 2014: 8.1 in 2015: 3.5 in 2016: 0.4 in 2017: 1.5 in 2018: 7.0 in 2019: 7.5 in 2020: 8.8 in 2021: 2.6 in 2022: 1.7 in 2023: 0.0 in 2024: 0.2 in 2025: 3.8 in 1986199820082021
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 23

Earliest: October 21, 1911

Median last snow

February 6

Latest: April 11, 1951

15 of 75 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Spur (USC00418566), 2,297 ft elevation, 4.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1911 to October 23, 2026; 98.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

16 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 19, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4586-TX
Feb 14, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3554-TX
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4485-TX
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3458-TX
Feb 9, 2016Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4255-TX
May 29, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4223-TX
Jul 1, 2011FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-1999-TX
Mar 14, 2008FireWildfiresEmergencyEM-3284-TX
Jan 11, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1624-TX
Sep 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaMajor disasterDR-1606-TX
Sep 21, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaEmergencyEM-3261-TX
Sep 2, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3216-TX
Sep 1, 1999FireExtreme Fire HazardsEmergencyEM-3142-TX
Aug 26, 1998Severe StormTropical Storm CharleyMajor disasterDR-1239-TX
Sep 10, 1993DroughtExtreme Fire HazardEmergencyEM-3113-TX
Sep 9, 1992Severe StormExcessive Rain & HailMajor disasterDR-960-TX

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Dickens County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19504492 / 254529 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger1128 / 2541,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 1984117,12525 / 254299 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations16185 / 2542,158 / 3,143
Flood events since 199614235 / 2542,764 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 1996244124 / 2541,600 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19964457 / 2542,110 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.2 million221 / 2542,758 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 1895164181 / 254659 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years11.0115 / 2542,354 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19001025 / 254401 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Cottle County37091,2670
Crosby County63024,8281
Floyd County6101,3530
Garza County26035,2011
Kent County24073,5810
King County240125,4280
Motley County28069,2360
Stonewall County270124,3971

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00418566.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.