Dickens County
Population 1,692 (2025) 902 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 117,125 acres of Dickens County since 1984, 25th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Dickens County Complex Fire in 2011.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195044
- Wildfire burn scars since 198412
At a glance
The record for Dickens County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
117,125
25th of 254 in Texas
12 large fires; the largest was Dickens County Complex, 2011
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
June 6, 1989, 30.0 mile path
Snowiest season
18.6in
Winter of 1923-24
Tornadoes
About one every 1.7 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 6, 1989
F3, 30.0 mile path
900 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, May 25, 2025
EFU, 0.7 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 25, 2025 | EFU | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2023 | EFU | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2023 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2022 | EFU | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2019 | EFU | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2019 | EFU | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 26, 2018 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2017 | EFU | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2017 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2017 | EFU | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 2016 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 2016 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2013 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2009 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 2009 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2005 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2005 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 2001 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1996 | F1 | 17.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1995 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1995 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1989 | F3 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1982 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1982 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 7, 1980 | F0 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1980 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1980 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1980 | F1 | 13.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 1978 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1977 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1977 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1977 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 1976 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 1976 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1961 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1961 | F1 | 38.3 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Dickens County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
117,125 acres burned in 12 large fires since 1984, equal to 20% of the land.
Largest
May 7, 2011
Dickens County Complex, 90,789 acres
80,301 acres inside Dickens County.
Most recent
August 16, 2024
Dirt Road Fire
1,498 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Dirt Road | 2024 | 442 | 1,498 |
| Red Mud | 2022 | 1,554 | 2,051 |
| Spur Ranch Headquarters | 2019 | 1,740 | 1,741 |
| Ron James | 2018 | 3,116 | 3,117 |
| Cronton | 2016 | 2,486 | 2,487 |
| Dickens County Complex | 2011 | 80,301 | 90,789 |
| Edwards | 2010 | 1,727 | 1,726 |
| Tongue River | 2008 | 814 | 1,424 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 3,029 | 3,031 |
| Unnamed | 1999 | 1,896 | 2,230 |
| Pitchfork Fire | 1996 | 19,136 | 27,223 |
| Unnamed | 1993 | 879 | 2,786 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 27 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
4 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 11 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood11
- Heavy Rain3
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 164 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 26 months.
164
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
69
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
100
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2011
−6.20, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
26 months
May 2011 to June 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.91, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
10 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 2024.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
95
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
10
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 26, 2024
17 km NNE of Hermleigh, Texas; 44.4 miles away, 2.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 1, 2025
Magnitude 3.3
17 km NE of Hermleigh, Texas; 44.5 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 27, 2024 | 4.5 | 46.3 |
| Jul 26, 2024 | 5.1 | 44.4 |
| Jul 24, 2024 | 4.0 | 44.6 |
| Jul 22, 2024 | 4.4 | 44.8 |
| Jul 22, 2024 | 4.9 | 44.4 |
| Feb 16, 2023 | 4.7 | 45.8 |
| Sep 30, 2019 | 4.0 | 34.3 |
| Sep 11, 2011 | 4.3 | 40.7 |
| Jun 16, 1978 | 4.4 | 29.2 |
| Jun 7, 1977 | 4.0 | 27.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
537 events in the National Weather Service record, 440 of them since 1996.
154
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
24
Hail, 2 inches or larger
67
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
44
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
1
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 25, 2025
6.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 11, 2006
96 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 3 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 5 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 1, 2018Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Very large hail to baseball size pummeled the city of Spur this evening. The hail lasted for for several minutes and caused widespread damage to buildings, roofs, windows and vehicles.
- Jul 11, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm produced extreme winds and resulted in extensive damage in Spur around 19:30 CST on the 11th. Local officials and media reported that "dozens" of homes and businesses were damaged, and that one family was left homeless and treated for injuries.The Texas Spur newspaper reported that a mobile home was destroyed when the walls were "collapsed" by the winds. The family inside took shelter underneath a table inside the home, but two people present sustained injuries. The Spur Farmer's Co-Op Gin sustained extensive roof damage, and a gas pump canopy was blown a considerable distance downwind and caused secondary damage as the un-earthed skids accompanied the…
- Nov 27, 2015Ice Storm, Dickens$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Following a sharp cold front which ignited a few strong thunderstorms during the late afternoon hours on Thanksgiving Day, brisk northerly winds and freezing temperatures overspread the region and remained in place for nearly 48 hours. Atop this shallow layer of cold air, anomalously moist air from the Gulf of Mexico combined with a strong subtropical upper jet to produce periodic rounds of mostly freezing rain from Thanksgiving night through the morning hours on the 28th. A few periods of sleet and even very light snow accompanied this multi-day storm; however, all significant impacts were the direct result of icing from freezing rain. As the brunt of the freezing rain fell on…
- Apr 10, 2016Hail$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Golf ball size hail began falling in Dickens around 1717 CST and for the next 13 minutes proceeded to grow to tennis ball size resulting in extensive damage to cars. Many trees were stripped of their leaves and some homes would likely require new roofs.
- May 20, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet site near Spur recorded a wind gust to 80 mph. Furthermore, a swath of thunderstorm wind damage was observed near Spur to approximately six miles north of Spur. Fire department personnel in Spur reported 20 utility poles blown over along Farm to Market Road 1868 just northwest of Spur. Also, a roof was blown off of a house near the intersection of Texas Highway 70 and County Road 466.
- May 1, 1996Drought, Dickens$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The drought continued through most of the month of May, causing significant crop damage. Some areas received several inches of rain during the severe weather of the 25th and 26th, but this was not nearly enough to break this long term drought.
- Jun 1, 1996Drought, Dickens$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Despite periodic thunderstorms this month, the long drought continued across the extreme southern Texas Panhandle, the South Plains, and the Low Rolling Plains. The very dry weather adversely impacted the early cotton crop that dominates this area.
- Jun 1, 2003Lightning$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck a home and caused a fire that burned it down.
- Mar 28, 2017Tornado$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Meteorologists with NWS Lubbock and the Texas Tech University West Texas Mesonet conducted a storm damage survey in far east-central Dickens County during the morning of March 29. This team surveyed tornado damage at the Pitchfork Ranch located about 11 miles west of Guthrie, TX along U.S. Highway 82.||The most significant damage observed at the Pitchfork Ranch consisted of about 300 square feet of metal roofing removed from a well-constructed building. Many of the underlying support trusses to the roof were also separated from the building. Various trees were blown over and strewn about. A large twin gravity box was also toppled. The damage to the roof was consistent with maximum…
- Jun 16, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
An intermittent swath of damaging winds, at times combined with large hail, accompanied a complex of thunderstorms from near Afton to Spur. A barn was destroyed near Patton Springs School east of Afton, where the public estimated gusts up to 60 mph at 19:43 CST. Downed utility lines resulted in electrical outages near that community. ||The Texas Tech University West Texas Mesonet additionally recorded a 60 mph thunderstorm wind gust at 20:35 CST near Spur. Minor damage was reported at the Spur Fire Station where a power line was blown down and several antennas were damaged. In addition, some shingles were reportedly blown off of homes in Spur. No injuries were reported.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Spur, 4.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1911.
- All-time high
- 117°FJun 28, 1994
- All-time low
- −17°FFeb 8, 1933
- Warmest night
- 83°FJun 20, 2011
- Coldest day
- 8°FFeb 15, 2021
- Wettest day
- 5.93 inJul 1, 2017
- Snowiest day
- 11.0 inMar 19, 1924
- Hottest year
- 1954mean 65.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1949mean 59.5°F
- Wettest year
- 200444.59 in
- Driest year
- 19566.24 in
- Snowiest season
- 18.6 in1923-24
Median first snow
December 23
Earliest: October 21, 1911
Median last snow
February 6
Latest: April 11, 1951
15 of 75 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Spur (USC00418566), 2,297 ft elevation, 4.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1911 to October 23, 2026; 98.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
16 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Feb 9, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4255-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| Sep 9, 1992 | Severe Storm | DR-960-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Dickens County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 44 | 92 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 128 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 117,125 | 25 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 16 | 185 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 14 | 235 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 244 | 124 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 44 | 57 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.2 million | 221 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 164 | 181 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.0 | 115 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 10 | 25 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Cottle County | 37 | 0 |
| Crosby County | 63 | 0 |
| Floyd County | 61 | 0 |
| Garza County | 26 | 0 |
| Kent County | 24 | 0 |
| King County | 24 | 0 |
| Motley County | 28 | 0 |
| Stonewall County | 27 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00418566.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.