Floyd County
Population 4,881 (2025) 992 sq mi
Floyd County has recorded 61 tornadoes since 1950, 48th most of 254 counties in Texas; the most recent was on April 24, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195061
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Floyd County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
1,354
186th of 254 in Texas
1 large fire; the largest was Grass Fire, 2009
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
April 17, 1970, 96.6 mile path
Snowiest season
38.5in
Winter of 1982-83
Tornadoes
About one every 1.2 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 17, 1970
F4, 96.6 mile path
880 yards wide; 5 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, April 24, 2025
EFU, 4.2 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 24, 2025 | EFU | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2025 | EFU | 9.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2023 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2017 | EFU | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2015 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2013 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2013 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2013 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2009 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2009 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2009 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2009 | EF1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2009 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2009 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2007 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2007 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2005 | F3 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 2005 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 2005 | F2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2002 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2002 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2001 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2001 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2001 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2001 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2001 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1995 | F2 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1995 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1995 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1991 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 28, 1990 | F0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1989 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1989 | F1 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1989 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 13, 1987 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1985 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1983 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1983 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 1982 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1982 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1981 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1981 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1980 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1978 | F1 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1978 | F1 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1978 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 4, 1975 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 1970 | F4 | 96.6 | 51 | 5 |
| Apr 2, 1968 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1966 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1963 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 1962 | F0 | 14.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1962 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1961 | F2 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1961 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 15, 1960 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1959 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 20, 1958 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1957 | F0 | 4.1 | 0 | 1 |
| Apr 22, 1957 | F1 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1954 | F3 | 0.1 | 3 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Floyd County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
1,354 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.2% of the land.
Largest
January 22, 2009
Grass Fire, 1,351 acres
1,353 acres inside Floyd County.
Most recent
January 22, 2009
Grass Fire
1,351 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Grass Fire | 2009 | 1,353 | 1,351 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 29 days
Heavy smoke on 10 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
2 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 12 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood10
- Flood8
- Heavy Rain5
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 154 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
154
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
56
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
101
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2011
−6.62, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
August 1952 to April 1954.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.09, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
5 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1997; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 22, 2022
Magnitude 3.1
27 km SW of Girard, Texas; 45.4 miles away, 5.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
July 22, 2022
Magnitude 3.1
27 km SW of Girard, Texas; 45.4 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
724 events in the National Weather Service record, 589 of them since 1996.
210
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
44
Hail, 2 inches or larger
84
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
70
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
4
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 24, 2025
5.20 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 4, 2003
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 6 | 2 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 28, 2010Winter Storm, Floyd$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A deadly winter storm produced widespread snow and ice accumulations and resulted in significant damage across the west Texas South Plains during the daytime hours of the 28th. ||Wintry precipitation began to overspread the region in the hours after sunrise. Although heavy snowfall (including thunder-snow) was common over the western South Plains and the extreme southwestern Panhandle, the precipitation began to fall as freezing rain over much of the central South Plains, the extreme southeastern Panhandle, and the northern Rolling Plains. A layer of ice, that in some cases became topped by accumulating snow, downed trees and utilities. This led to widespread damages from fallen…
- May 25, 1999Hail$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wind-driven baseball size hail knocked windows out of automobiles and homes.
- Jun 4, 2002Hail$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Baseball size hail was reported in town. The hail damaged automobiles and the roofs of many homes.
- Jun 18, 2011High Wind, Floyd$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
High based weak showers developed over the western South Plains during the evening hours of the 18th. These showers produced isolated severe wind gusts in Hockley and Floyd Counties. These high winds also sparked numerous wildfires across the region.||The first wildfire began on the 18th two miles southwest of Whiteface (Cochran County). Nearly 100 homes were threatened and evacuated in Whiteface and 2200 acres burned before being contained early on the 19th. A second wildfire on the 18th was started by downburst winds near Floydada (Floyd County). Strong winds downed a power line in a residential neighborhood causing two homes to be totally destroyed by a fire.||Lightning started…
- Mar 13, 2019High Wind, Floyd$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Measured by a Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet near Aiken.
- Jan 22, 2012High Wind, Floyd$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
During the morning and afternoon of the 22nd, very strong winds and blowing dust covered much of the region as a powerful upper level storm system raced across the central High Plains. Winds initially increased early in the morning behind a Pacific type cold front. Wind speeds quickly increased behind this front and lifted considerable amounts of dust into the atmosphere. The blowing dust reduced visibilities to less than one half mile at many locations. Strong winds and low visibilities caused a tractor trailer to blow over on Interstate 27 north of Abernathy. A secondary surge of strong winds entered the southeastern Texas panhandle by the middle of the afternoon. This secondary…
- Jun 9, 2005Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The National Weather Service in Lubbock, TX conducted a damage survey in the vicinity of McCoy, TX in Floyd county. The tornado was a long-lived occurrence stretching from the Petersburg area in southeast Hale county across portions of southwest and south-central Floyd county. Significant damage resulted from a tornado impacting a grain elevator about 5 miles east of Petersburg/5 miles west of McCoy.The tornado destroyed the grain elevator, numerous power poles and center pivot irrigation systems across the area along and either side of FM 54. Numerous homes sustained roof and structural damage. One home sustained extensive roof damage as tornadic winds breached the garage and…
- Jun 4, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Spotters affiliated with the Floyd County Sheriff's office estimated 60 to 70 mph winds in town. The wind damaged the roofs of several homes and businesses, destroyed several center pivot irrigation systems, snapped at least 56 power poles and blew down trees.
- Jun 10, 2003Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Floyd County Sheriff's Office reported golfball size hail.
- Jun 21, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong thunderstorm wind snapped 9 power poles and destroyed several center pivot irrigation systems.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Floydada, 4.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1939.
- All-time high
- 111°FJun 28, 1994
- All-time low
- −9°FJan 13, 1963
- Warmest night
- 81°FJul 15, 2020
- Coldest day
- 6°F2 times, most recently Feb 15, 2021
- Wettest day
- 6.51 inSep 19, 1942
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inJan 1, 1983
- Hottest year
- 1956mean 62.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 56.2°F
- Wettest year
- 194143.45 in
- Driest year
- 19565.32 in
- Snowiest season
- 38.5 in1982-83
Median first snow
December 16
Earliest: October 27, 2020
Median last snow
February 24
Latest: April 14, 2020
12 of 73 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Floydada (USC00413214), 3,183 ft elevation, 4.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1939 to October 23, 2026; 98.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
16 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Feb 9, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4255-TX |
| Aug 3, 2010 | Hurricane | DR-1931-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Jan 8, 2001 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1356-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| Sep 9, 1992 | Severe Storm | DR-960-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Floyd County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 61 | 48 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 59 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,354 | 186 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 16 | 185 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 23 | 206 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 354 | 63 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 70 | 20 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.0 million | 184 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 154 | 205 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.1 | 109 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Briscoe County | 51 | 0 |
| Crosby County | 63 | 0 |
| Dickens County | 44 | 0 |
| Hale County | 137 | 0 |
| Lubbock County | 99 | 0 |
| Motley County | 28 | 0 |
| Swisher County | 78 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00413214.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.