Floyd County

Population 4,881 (2025) 992 sq mi

Floyd County has recorded 61 tornadoes since 1950, 48th most of 254 counties in Texas; the most recent was on April 24, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Floyd County Tornado: 77th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 12th percentile. Flood: 17th percentile. Hail & wind: 39th percentile. Heat: 4th percentile. Cold: 22th percentile. Winter: 52th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195061
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19841

At a glance

The record for Floyd County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

61

48th of 254 in Texas

74% more than the typical Texas county

Details

Acres burned since 1984

1,354

186th of 254 in Texas

1 large fire; the largest was Grass Fire, 2009

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

April 17, 1970, 96.6 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

16

Most recent: Severe Winter Storms, 2021

Details

Record high

111°F

June 28, 1994

Details

Record low

−9°F

January 13, 1963

Details

Snowiest season

38.5in

Winter of 1982-83

Costliest event since 1996

$1.0M

Winter Storm, January 28, 2010

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 1.2 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 17, 1970

F4, 96.6 mile path

880 yards wide; 5 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Thursday, April 24, 2025

EFU, 4.2 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 5 5 1960s: 8 8 1970s: 5 5 1980s: 12 12 1990s: 5 5 2000s: 18 18 2010s: 5 5 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 1 M: 4 A: 16 M: 17 17 J: 17 J: 2 A: 1 S: 2 O: 1 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Floyd County since 1950
Apr 24, 2025EFU4.22000
Apr 24, 2025EFU9.630000
Apr 25, 2023EFU0.23000
Mar 28, 2017EFU0.63000
Apr 22, 2015EF00.15000
May 23, 2013EF00.75000
May 23, 2013EF00.03000
May 23, 2013EF00.03000
May 24, 2009EF00.27500
Apr 29, 2009EF01.850000
Apr 29, 2009EF00.87500
Apr 29, 2009EF14.012500
Apr 29, 2009EF00.52500
Apr 29, 2009EF00.27500
May 31, 2007EF00.25000
Mar 28, 2007EF00.55000
Jun 9, 2005F315.090000
May 12, 2005F00.550000
May 12, 2005F21.51,00000
Jun 4, 2002F01.04000
May 10, 2002F00.54000
Jun 5, 2001F00.25000
Jun 5, 2001F00.25000
Jun 5, 2001F10.37500
Jun 5, 2001F00.25000
Jun 5, 2001F00.25000
Jun 5, 1995F213.035000
Jun 5, 1995F00.32000
Jun 5, 1995F00.22000
Jun 5, 1991F00.23000
Sep 28, 1990F01.17000
May 15, 1989F13.011000
May 15, 1989F15.58000
Mar 27, 1989F01.06000
Sep 13, 1987F01.06000
Mar 26, 1985F00.11700
May 20, 1983F00.35000
May 20, 1983F12.01,76000
Jun 23, 1982F10.810000
Jun 7, 1982F00.51000
May 24, 1981F00.31000
May 7, 1981F00.31000
Apr 25, 1980F12.05000
Apr 8, 1978F15.630000
Apr 8, 1978F14.92000
Apr 8, 1978F12.03000
Feb 4, 1975F00.32000
Apr 17, 1970F496.6880515
Apr 2, 1968F11.01700
Jul 10, 1966F01.02300
Jun 2, 1963F00.81000
Jul 24, 1962F014.91000
Jun 7, 1962F00.11000
May 3, 1961F22.710000
May 3, 1961F02.010000
Oct 15, 1960F10.26700
Jun 1, 1959F10.11000
Aug 20, 1958F11.030000
May 15, 1957F04.110001
Apr 22, 1957F17.11700
Jun 1, 1954F30.11030
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Floyd County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

1,354 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.2% of the land.

Largest

January 22, 2009

Grass Fire, 1,351 acres

1,353 acres inside Floyd County.

Most recent

January 22, 2009

Grass Fire

1,351 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2009: 1,354 1,354 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Grass Fire20091,3531,351
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 29 days

Heavy smoke on 10 days in 2020, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

11.1 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

2 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 12 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 12 2012: 12 2013: 10 2014: 1 2015: 2 2016: 0 2017: 6 2018: 5 2019: 4 2020: 24 2021: 29 29 2022: 21 2023: 12 2024: 8 2025: 2 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood10
  • Flood8
  • Heavy Rain5

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 154 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.

154

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

56

Months in extreme drought

10%

Share of all months, severe or worse

101

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

September 2011

−6.62, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

21 months

August 1952 to April 1954.

Latest month

September 2026

−5.09, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 2 1903: 0 1904: 2 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 1 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 1 1918: 5 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 6 1935: 4 1936: 1 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 4 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 2 1947: 1 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 5 1953: 12 12 1954: 11 1955: 7 1956: 8 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 2 1966: 4 1967: 4 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 1 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 1 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 2 1999: 0 2000: 1 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 2 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 8 2012: 12 2013: 10 2014: 4 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 4 2019: 0 2020: 5 2021: 0 2022: 9 2023: 4 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

5 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1997; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

2

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 22, 2022

Magnitude 3.1

27 km SW of Girard, Texas; 45.4 miles away, 5.0 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

July 22, 2022

Magnitude 3.1

27 km SW of Girard, Texas; 45.4 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

724 events in the National Weather Service record, 589 of them since 1996.

210

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

44

Hail, 2 inches or larger

84

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

70

Winter weather events since 1996

1

Heat events since 1996

4

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 24, 2025

5.20 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 4, 2003

92 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning300May 28, 2007
Dust storms and dust devils621Mar 18, 2025

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jan 28, 2010Winter Storm, Floyd$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A deadly winter storm produced widespread snow and ice accumulations and resulted in significant damage across the west Texas South Plains during the daytime hours of the 28th. ||Wintry precipitation began to overspread the region in the hours after sunrise. Although heavy snowfall (including thunder-snow) was common over the western South Plains and the extreme southwestern Panhandle, the precipitation began to fall as freezing rain over much of the central South Plains, the extreme southeastern Panhandle, and the northern Rolling Plains. A layer of ice, that in some cases became topped by accumulating snow, downed trees and utilities. This led to widespread damages from fallen…

  2. May 25, 1999Hail$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Wind-driven baseball size hail knocked windows out of automobiles and homes.

  3. Jun 4, 2002Hail$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Baseball size hail was reported in town. The hail damaged automobiles and the roofs of many homes.

  4. Jun 18, 2011High Wind, Floyd$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    High based weak showers developed over the western South Plains during the evening hours of the 18th. These showers produced isolated severe wind gusts in Hockley and Floyd Counties. These high winds also sparked numerous wildfires across the region.||The first wildfire began on the 18th two miles southwest of Whiteface (Cochran County). Nearly 100 homes were threatened and evacuated in Whiteface and 2200 acres burned before being contained early on the 19th. A second wildfire on the 18th was started by downburst winds near Floydada (Floyd County). Strong winds downed a power line in a residential neighborhood causing two homes to be totally destroyed by a fire.||Lightning started…

  5. Mar 13, 2019High Wind, Floyd$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Measured by a Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet near Aiken.

  6. Jan 22, 2012High Wind, Floyd$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    During the morning and afternoon of the 22nd, very strong winds and blowing dust covered much of the region as a powerful upper level storm system raced across the central High Plains. Winds initially increased early in the morning behind a Pacific type cold front. Wind speeds quickly increased behind this front and lifted considerable amounts of dust into the atmosphere. The blowing dust reduced visibilities to less than one half mile at many locations. Strong winds and low visibilities caused a tractor trailer to blow over on Interstate 27 north of Abernathy. A secondary surge of strong winds entered the southeastern Texas panhandle by the middle of the afternoon. This secondary…

  7. Jun 9, 2005Tornado$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The National Weather Service in Lubbock, TX conducted a damage survey in the vicinity of McCoy, TX in Floyd county. The tornado was a long-lived occurrence stretching from the Petersburg area in southeast Hale county across portions of southwest and south-central Floyd county. Significant damage resulted from a tornado impacting a grain elevator about 5 miles east of Petersburg/5 miles west of McCoy.The tornado destroyed the grain elevator, numerous power poles and center pivot irrigation systems across the area along and either side of FM 54. Numerous homes sustained roof and structural damage. One home sustained extensive roof damage as tornadic winds breached the garage and…

  8. Jun 4, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Spotters affiliated with the Floyd County Sheriff's office estimated 60 to 70 mph winds in town. The wind damaged the roofs of several homes and businesses, destroyed several center pivot irrigation systems, snapped at least 56 power poles and blew down trees.

  9. Jun 10, 2003Hail$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Floyd County Sheriff's Office reported golfball size hail.

  10. Jun 21, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong thunderstorm wind snapped 9 power poles and destroyed several center pivot irrigation systems.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Floydada, 4.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1939.

All-time high
111°FJun 28, 1994
All-time low
−9°FJan 13, 1963
Warmest night
81°FJul 15, 2020
Coldest day
6°F2 times, most recently Feb 15, 2021
Wettest day
6.51 inSep 19, 1942
Snowiest day
12.0 inJan 1, 1983
Hottest year
1956mean 62.4°F
Coldest year
1976mean 56.2°F
Wettest year
194143.45 in
Driest year
19565.32 in
Snowiest season
38.5 in1982-83
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Floydada 32°F 52° 25° 0.6 Jan 56° 28° 0.6 Feb 66° 36° 1.4 Mar 73° 44° 1.4 Apr 82° 54° 3.1 May 90° 64° 3.1 Jun 92° 68° 1.7 Jul 92° 67° 2.0 Aug 85° 60° 2.3 Sep 74° 48° 1.6 Oct 63° 35° 0.8 Nov 54° 27° 0.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 19 1978: 43 1979: 25 1980: 57 1982: 43 1983: 66 1984: 37 1985: 34 1986: 22 1987: 20 1988: 20 1989: 22 1990: 40 1991: 21 1992: 16 1993: 35 1994: 41 1995: 32 1996: 43 1997: 31 1998: 71 1999: 41 2000: 68 2001: 55 2002: 29 2003: 41 2004: 27 2005: 23 2006: 52 2007: 10 2008: 31 2009: 44 2010: 29 2011: 87 87 2012: 45 2013: 19 2014: 17 2015: 15 2016: 30 2017: 18 2018: 40 2019: 33 2020: 48 2021: 16 2022: 63 2023: 55 2024: 55 2025: 23 19761988199820082018
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 38.6.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 10.0 in 1978: 15.0 in 1979: 15.0 in 1980: 23.0 in 1981: 5.3 in 1982: 38.5 in 38.5 1983: 12.5 in 1984: 6.0 in 1985: 12.2 in 1986: 12.5 in 1987: 10.0 in 1988: 4.0 in 1989: 0.9 in 1990: 4.0 in 1991: 2.2 in 1992: 3.0 in 1993: 8.0 in 1994: 1.1 in 1995: 4.0 in 1996: 4.4 in 1997: 0.0 in 1998: 0.0 in 1999: 1.0 in 2000: 11.7 in 2001: 8.4 in 2002: 1.6 in 2003: 2.9 in 2004: 5.6 in 2005: 0.0 in 2006: 12.2 in 2007: 1.2 in 2008: 3.6 in 2009: 14.8 in 2013: 5.0 in 2014: 9.9 in 2015: 4.1 in 2016: 1.0 in 2017: 0.0 in 2018: 5.0 in 2019: 0.9 in 2020: 11.9 in 2021: 5.7 in 2022: 5.2 in 2023: 8.7 in 2024: 5.5 in 2025: 4.5 in 19761987199720072020
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 16

Earliest: October 27, 2020

Median last snow

February 24

Latest: April 14, 2020

12 of 73 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Floydada (USC00413214), 3,183 ft elevation, 4.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1939 to October 23, 2026; 98.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

16 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 19, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4586-TX
Feb 14, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3554-TX
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4485-TX
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3458-TX
Feb 9, 2016Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4255-TX
Aug 3, 2010HurricaneHurricane AlexMajor disasterDR-1931-TX
Mar 14, 2008FireWildfiresEmergencyEM-3284-TX
Jan 11, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1624-TX
Sep 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaMajor disasterDR-1606-TX
Sep 21, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaEmergencyEM-3261-TX
Sep 2, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3216-TX
Jan 8, 2001Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormMajor disasterDR-1356-TX
Sep 1, 1999FireExtreme Fire HazardsEmergencyEM-3142-TX
Aug 26, 1998Severe StormTropical Storm CharleyMajor disasterDR-1239-TX
Sep 10, 1993DroughtExtreme Fire HazardEmergencyEM-3113-TX
Sep 9, 1992Severe StormExcessive Rain & HailMajor disasterDR-960-TX

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Floyd County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19506148 / 254241 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger359 / 254571 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19841,354186 / 2541,245 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations16185 / 2542,158 / 3,143
Flood events since 199623206 / 2542,374 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199635463 / 254918 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19967020 / 2541,461 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$5.0 million184 / 2542,387 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 1895154205 / 254849 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years11.1109 / 2542,325 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Briscoe County51019,0890
Crosby County63024,8281
Dickens County440117,1240
Hale County13701,67813
Lubbock County9900346
Motley County28069,2360
Swisher County7804,3701

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00413214.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.