Crosby County
Population 4,852 (2025) 900 sq mi
Crosby County has recorded 63 tornadoes since 1950, 41st most of 254 counties in Texas; the most recent was on April 24, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195063
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Crosby County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
24,828
78th of 254 in Texas
2 large fires; the largest was Killough, 2011
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
May 24, 1957, 37.3 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 1.2 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 24, 1957
F3, 37.3 mile path
200 yards wide.
Deadliest
April 10, 1997
1 killed, F1
1 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, April 24, 2025
EFU, 1.5 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 24, 2025 | EFU | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2025 | EFU | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2024 | EFU | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 2020 | EFU | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2017 | EFU | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2017 | EFU | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2015 | EF0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2015 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2012 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 2009 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2005 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2005 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 2005 | F2 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 2005 | F3 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2002 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1999 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1997 | F1 | 0.2 | 1 | 1 |
| Mar 16, 1992 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1989 | F3 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1985 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1982 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1981 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1981 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1981 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1981 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1981 | F2 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1981 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1981 | F2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1981 | F2 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 1981 | F0 | 23.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 1981 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1980 | F1 | 13.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1979 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 1979 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 1979 | F1 | 10.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 1978 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1978 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1978 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1977 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1977 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1977 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1977 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1977 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 1976 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1974 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 9, 1974 | F1 | 18.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1970 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1968 | F1 | 26.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1968 | F1 | 42.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1968 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1961 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1961 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1957 | F3 | 37.3 | 1 | 0 |
| May 17, 1957 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Crosby County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
24,828 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 4.3% of the land.
Largest
April 9, 2011
Killough Fire, 35,458 acres
24,333 acres inside Crosby County.
Most recent
April 1, 2022
Red Mud Fire
2,051 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Red Mud | 2022 | 494 | 2,051 |
| Killough | 2011 | 24,333 | 35,458 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 27 days
Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
3 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 11 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1 federal flood insurance claims since 2017, with $33,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood10
- Flood9
- Heavy Rain4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 175 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
175
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
58
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
91
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2011
−6.28, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
August 1952 to April 1954.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.06, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
9 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 2024.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
83
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
9
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 26, 2024
17 km NNE of Hermleigh, Texas; 48.8 miles away, 2.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 1, 2025
Magnitude 3.3
17 km NE of Hermleigh, Texas; 49.5 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jul 27, 2024 | 4.5 | 49.3 |
| Jul 26, 2024 | 5.1 | 48.8 |
| Jul 24, 2024 | 4.0 | 48.1 |
| Jul 22, 2024 | 4.4 | 48.5 |
| Jul 22, 2024 | 4.9 | 48.8 |
| Sep 30, 2019 | 4.0 | 34.3 |
| Sep 11, 2011 | 4.3 | 41.0 |
| Jun 16, 1978 | 4.4 | 29.9 |
| Jun 7, 1977 | 4.0 | 28.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
653 events in the National Weather Service record, 528 of them since 1996.
158
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
27
Hail, 2 inches or larger
107
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
60
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
4
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 10, 1985
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
September 17, 2017
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 5 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 1, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$3.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A rapidly intensifying thunderstorm produced an intense downburst that struck the west half of the city of Ralls before continuing south for about one mile south of Ralls. In addition to disrupting power to 2400 people in the area for much of the night and inflicting various degrees of damage to many homes and buildings, three large cotton compress buildings on the west side of town were completely destroyed with debris strewn up to 1/4 mile south of Highway 82. The extent of debris required the closure of the 4-lane highway for nearly one hour until debris could be cleared for passage. A nearby power sub-station belonging to Excel was heavily damaged and a total of 42 power poles…
- Sep 17, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A large and particularly destructive macroburst (downburst winds more than 2.5 miles in width) tracked east across most of northern Crosby County this evening, accompanied by winds ranging from 80 to 100 mph at times. Data from radar and damage patterns during a NWS storm survey indicated these intense winds were about five miles in width, and traveled for a distance of almost 30 miles. The community of Cone was struck especially hard by these winds. An older, single family home had a west-facing wall partially collapse, and the roof to a grain store was blown off and deposited on US Highway 62 forcing a temporary closure of the road. Additional damage in Cone consisted of several…
- Nov 27, 2015Ice Storm, Crosby$650,000
National Weather Service narrative
Following a sharp cold front which ignited a few strong thunderstorms during the late afternoon hours on Thanksgiving Day, brisk northerly winds and freezing temperatures overspread the region and remained in place for nearly 48 hours. Atop this shallow layer of cold air, anomalously moist air from the Gulf of Mexico combined with a strong subtropical upper jet to produce periodic rounds of mostly freezing rain from Thanksgiving night through the morning hours on the 28th. A few periods of sleet and even very light snow accompanied this multi-day storm; however, all significant impacts were the direct result of icing from freezing rain. As the brunt of the freezing rain fell on…
- Jun 1, 2018Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Very large hail up to baseball size driven sideways by intense winds caused extensive damage to many north-facing windows, cars and home siding in Ralls. The hail also caused severe damage to the Texas Tech University West Texas mesonet on the south side of Ralls.
- May 15, 2018Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Extensive hail damage was observed in the city of Crosbyton. Many building suffered heavy roof and siding damage from wind driven hail up to the size of baseballs. Most south facing windows were shattered in town along with significant damage to vehicles.
- May 12, 2005Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
F3 tornado in Ralls.A strong tornado developed approximately 9 miles to the southwest of Ralls around 8:40 PM and tracked to the northeast for six miles. Along the path of this tornado, several power poles were blown over or snapped and a few center pivots were overturned or twisted. A residence was completely destroyed with debris entirely removed from the foundation. The majority of the debris from this structure was blown to the northeast approximately 10 to 30 feet from the foundation...with other related debris dispersed over a mile away. Two pickup trucks were lifted and deposited upside down 5 to 30 feet from former locations. Trees were mud-splattered and stripped of bark…
- Jun 4, 2002Hail$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Spotters affiliated with the Crosby County Sheriff's office reported baseball size hail.
- Apr 9, 2011Wildfire, Crosby$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A potent spring-time storm system impacted the western and central U.S. during the 9th and 10th of April. Strong wind through a deep layer of the atmosphere overspread the Southern Plains on the 9th as the parent storm system initially approached the southern Rockies. The strengthening wind fields overspread pronounced surface heating and drying over the Southern Plains. This resulted in an outbreak of wind-driven wildfires across portions of five states. ||Locally on the South Plains, winds that gusted upwards of 59 mph (Hockely County) contributed to two significant and damaging wildfires. The 'Prentice' Fire ignited in Terry County around midday on the 9th. The fire consumed…
- Jul 3, 2010Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Local law enforcement officials initially reported flash flooding along U.S. Highway 82 between Lorenzo and Ralls, where several cars were reportedly stalled in flowing flood waters and high-water rescues were underway. Portions of that highway remained impassable through at least 02:35 CST. Additional motorists were stranded in flowing flood waters along Texas Highway 207 near Ralls.||Flash flooding in Blanco Canyon resulted in dramatic run-off and swelling of the White River. This run-off and associated river rises caused unusually high water flows at Silver Falls along the Caprock escarpment near U.S. Highway 82 east of Crosbyton, which persisted well into the daylight hours of…
- Jun 10, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Law enforcement personnel estimated wind gusts to 70 mph in Ralls. There was a report of one dozen power poles downed south of Lorenzo as well as a center pivot irrigation system destroyed.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Crosbyton, 4.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 113°FJun 28, 1994
- All-time low
- −14°FFeb 12, 1899
- Warmest night
- 83°FJun 24, 1907
- Coldest day
- 5°FFeb 3, 1905
- Wettest day
- 5.78 inJun 30, 1913
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inFeb 21, 1961
- Hottest year
- 1927mean 63.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1905mean 57.3°F
- Wettest year
- 194144.42 in
- Driest year
- 20117.59 in
- Snowiest season
- 37.0 in1960-61
Median first snow
December 18
Earliest: October 26, 1918
Median last snow
February 17
Latest: April 17, 1901
8 of 116 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Crosbyton (USC00412121), 3,052 ft elevation, 4.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 23, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
16 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Feb 9, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4255-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Jan 8, 2001 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1356-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| Sep 9, 1992 | Severe Storm | DR-960-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Crosby County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 63 | 41 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 59 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 24,828 | 78 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 1 | 200 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $33,000 | 185 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 16 | 185 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 23 | 206 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 316 | 87 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 60 | 30 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $9.0 million | 152 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 175 | 151 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.4 | 138 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 9 | 30 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Dickens County | 44 | 0 |
| Floyd County | 61 | 0 |
| Garza County | 26 | 0 |
| Hale County | 137 | 0 |
| Kent County | 24 | 0 |
| Lubbock County | 99 | 0 |
| Lynn County | 45 | 0 |
| Motley County | 28 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00412121.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.