Terry County
Population 11,720 (2025) 889 sq mi
Terry County has recorded 35 tornadoes since 1950, 127th most of 254 counties in Texas; the most recent was on May 23, 2019.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195035
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Terry County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
6,928
133rd of 254 in Texas
2 large fires; the largest was Spade Ranch, 2011
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
August 13, 1971, 4.1 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 2.2 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
August 13, 1971
F2, 4.1 mile path
133 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, May 23, 2019
EFU, 0.1 mile path
7 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 23, 2019 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 8, 2018 | EFU | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 2018 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 2016 | EFU | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 2009 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 2008 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2008 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2006 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2006 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2006 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1992 | F0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1992 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1982 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1981 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1977 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 13, 1971 | F2 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 1971 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 1971 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 1971 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 1971 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 1971 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1967 | F1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1967 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1966 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1964 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 1963 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 1962 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1962 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1961 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1958 | F1 | 11.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1957 | F1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Terry County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
August 31, 1942
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
74.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Unnamed | 1942 | 74.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
6,928 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.2% of the land.
Largest
April 25, 2011
Spade Ranch Fire, 3,914 acres
3,904 acres inside Terry County.
Most recent
February 28, 2017
303 Fire
9,607 acres in total.
Every large fire
| 303 | 2017 | 3,024 | 9,607 |
| Spade Ranch | 2011 | 3,904 | 3,914 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 26 days
Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
2 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 7 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
13 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $84,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 79316 | 12 | $70,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood12
- Flood8
- Heavy Rain4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 171 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 31 months.
171
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
30
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
101
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2011
−6.15, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
31 months
May 2011 to November 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.24, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
8 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 2024.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
75
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
8
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 16, 2024
2024 North of Tarzan, Texas Earthquake; 37.9 miles away, 3.8 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 23, 2026
Magnitude 3.0
34 km WSW of Ackerly, Texas; 38.6 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Feb 28, 2025 | 4.8 | 41.7 |
| Sep 16, 2024 | 5.1 | 37.9 |
| Apr 10, 2024 | 4.4 | 46.7 |
| Nov 23, 2023 | 4.2 | 38.2 |
| Nov 4, 2023 | 4.1 | 47.2 |
| Nov 4, 2023 | 4.1 | 47.0 |
| Dec 27, 2021 | 4.6 | 49.8 |
| Dec 31, 2020 | 4.0 | 48.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
582 events in the National Weather Service record, 475 of them since 1996.
157
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
22
Hail, 2 inches or larger
60
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
51
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
4
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 4, 1995
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 17, 2020
105 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 13 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 22, 2006Dust Storm, Terry$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe dust storm affected much of the southwestern South Plains of west Texas during the afternoon and early evening of the 22nd. The dust storm was a classic haboob, characterized by a visually dramatic and densely whirling wall of dust. The haboob was associated with a strong outflow boundary that propagated southwestward from a complex of severe storms over the central portions of the South Plains. Winds associated with the outflow were generally sustained in the 30 MPH range, with a peak wind gust measured by the West Texas Mesonet of 54 MPH. Dust storm conditions were reported over the five county area of Lubbock, Hockley, Terry, Yoakum, and Lynn Counties, however, radar…
- Jul 3, 2010Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Prolonged and heavy rainfall began to result in flash flooding over portions of Terry County during the late evening of the 3rd. ||Local emergency management officials initially reported that all roads leading to The Draw area in Brownfield were inundated with high running water by 20:41 CST. Also, at that time, two RV-campers were threatened by rapidly rising water in the Brownfield City Park. In addition, Webb Street also became inundated by flowing flood water east of town. Local authorities also reported that playa lakes in the Brownfield vicinity began to exceed capacity by 21:00 CST.||At 21:55 CST, first responders rescued a motorist as their vehicle was being washed away on…
- May 5, 2006Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Storm chasers and Skywarn storm spotters observed a third tornado northwest of Brownfield as an occluding mesocyclone produced intermittent tornadoes for more than fifteen minutes. This tornado remained on the ground for at least seven minutes, and tracked across open farmland. Two center-pivot irrigation units were destroyed, however, resulting in $500,000 in property damage.
- Apr 9, 2011Wildfire, Terry$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
A potent spring-time storm system impacted the western and central U.S. during the 9th and 10th of April. Strong wind through a deep layer of the atmosphere overspread the Southern Plains on the 9th as the parent storm system initially approached the southern Rockies. The strengthening wind fields overspread pronounced surface heating and drying over the Southern Plains. This resulted in an outbreak of wind-driven wildfires across portions of five states. ||Locally on the South Plains, winds that gusted upwards of 59 mph (Hockely County) contributed to two significant and damaging wildfires. The 'Prentice' Fire ignited in Terry County around midday on the 9th. The fire consumed…
- Dec 26, 2015Blizzard, Terry$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Following a mild Christmas, a strong cold front arrived early on the morning of the 26th ahead of temperatures falling to freezing territory throughout the course of the afternoon all in advance of a slow-moving upper low in the Desert Southwest and far north-central Mexico. Northerly winds increased in intensity during the day and by early evening were frequently gusting between 50 and 60 mph over the entire South Plains. These winds created several power outages, minor roof damage, downed tree limbs, and even toppled some trees completely. By mid-evening on the 26th, exceptionally rich moisture from the Gulf of Mexico deepened over the shallow dome of cold air and resulted in…
- Jun 26, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A swath of severe winds accompanied a bowing line-shaped convective complex as it moved southward over portions of Yoakum and Terry Counties during the late evening hours of the 26th. Severe winds impacted areas near Brownfield around 21:20 CST. A 62 mph gust was measured by the Texas Tech University West Texas Mesonet site just south of the city. In addition, the public estimated gusts up to 60 mph in the city. Newspaper articles reported that up to one hundred utility poles were downed during the storm, and that electrical services were knocked out to most of the city through the late evening hours. In addition, many trees suffered damage. No significant structural damage was reported.
- Jun 14, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A cluster of severe storms produced a swath of damaging winds along the U.S. Highway 62/385 corridor from near Wellman to Brownfield around 18:00 CST. Initial reports of damages were received from the Wellman vicinity, where the roof was blown off of an agricultural station shortly before 18:00 CST. As the winds spread northeastward, the Texas Tech University West Texas Mesonet site south of Brownfield measured a peak gust of 82 mph. The roof was partially blown off of a medical clinic in downtown Brownfield, and a large metal storage facility collapsed in the winds just east of the city. No injuries were reported.
- Aug 21, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Xcel Energy reported eleven 69 kV transmission poles toppled from the intersection of US Highway 380 and Farm-to-Market Road 1780 south for about two miles. Lyntegar Electric CO-OP reported one distribution pole was down just south of this swath.
- Jul 29, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds resulted in a swath of damage from the Needmore and Meadow areas of northern Terry County southward to near Brownfield. Several buildings at the Needmore Gin sustained heavy roof damage, and the steeple was blown off of a church in Meadow. At least six utility poles also were reportedly blown down by the winds. A 60 mph thunderstorm wind gust was measured by the Texas Tech University West Texas Mesonet site near Brownfield at 22:30 CST, where a large oak tree was reportedly split. No injuries were reported.
- Jul 10, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$175,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms produced damaging winds near Union in southeastern Terry County during the early evening hours of the 10th. Severe gusts estimated up to at least 65 mph ripped the roof off of the Union School gymnasium, and scattered debris more than 125 yards downwind. Several irrigation pivot systems were overturned. A cotton module builder damaged heavy farm equipment when it was rolled over by the winds. A trailer house located at the intersection of Texas Highways 213 and 137 suffered severe roof damage. Damage estimates were $175,000. No injuries were reported.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Brownfield, 0.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1953.
- All-time high
- 111°F2 times, most recently Jun 28, 1994
- All-time low
- −8°F2 times, most recently Jan 14, 1963
- Warmest night
- 78°FAug 12, 2023
- Coldest day
- 7°FFeb 15, 2021
- Wettest day
- 5.40 inMay 28, 2005
- Snowiest day
- 9.5 inNov 13, 1976
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 63.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1975mean 58.2°F
- Wettest year
- 200437.31 in
- Driest year
- 20114.84 in
- Snowiest season
- 22.8 in1972-73
Median first snow
December 24
Earliest: October 27, 2020
Median last snow
February 14
Latest: April 7, 1983
11 of 60 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Brownfield (USC00411128), 3,300 ft elevation, 0.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1953 to October 23, 2026; 99.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
15 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Feb 9, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4255-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Aug 3, 2010 | Hurricane | DR-1931-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 9, 1992 | Severe Storm | DR-960-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Terry County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 35 | 127 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 6,929 | 133 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 13 | 149 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $84,000 | 168 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 15 | 208 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 24 | 201 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 262 | 114 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 51 | 46 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.1 million | 183 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 171 | 162 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.8 | 156 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 8 | 32 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Cochran County | 38 | 0 |
| Dawson County | 55 | 0 |
| Gaines County | 38 | 1 |
| Hockley County | 80 | 0 |
| Lubbock County | 99 | 0 |
| Lynn County | 45 | 0 |
| Yoakum County | 26 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00411128.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.