Yoakum County

Population 7,438 (2025) 800 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 12,550 acres of Yoakum County since 1984, 109th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Unnamed Fire in 1994.

Hazard fingerprint for Yoakum County Tornado: 42th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 50th percentile. Flood: 16th percentile. Hail & wind: 30th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 22th percentile. Winter: 37th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195026
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19846

At a glance

The record for Yoakum County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

12,550

109th of 254 in Texas

6 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1994

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

26

160th of 254 in Texas

Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35

Details

Flood insurance claims

14

148th of 254 in Texas

$73,000 paid since 1979

Details

Tropical cyclones within 100 mi

1

None within 50 miles since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

May 15, 1957, 2.0 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.1magnitude

September 16, 2024, 49.1 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

12

Most recent: Severe Winter Storms, 2021

Details

Record high

111°F

June 26, 1994

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.9 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 15, 1957

F2, 2.0 mile path

10 yards wide.

Most recent

Saturday, May 27, 2023

EFU, 0.7 mile path

3 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 8 8 1970s: 4 4 1980s: 0 1990s: 5 5 2000s: 5 5 2010s: 0 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 2 A: 5 M: 6 6 J: 6 J: 0 A: 5 S: 2 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Yoakum County since 1950
May 27, 2023EFU0.73000
Jun 29, 2008EF00.12500
May 14, 2008EF01.97500
May 5, 2006F00.14000
Jun 4, 2003F00.13000
Aug 9, 2001F00.34000
Apr 30, 1999F00.13000
Apr 30, 1999F00.13000
Aug 7, 1998F00.53000
Jun 2, 1995F00.22000
Aug 3, 1990F01.37300
Apr 19, 1977F10.11000
Apr 19, 1977F10.11000
Apr 19, 1977F00.11000
Mar 29, 1973F10.310000
Sep 14, 1969F10.11000
Sep 14, 1969F10.11000
Jun 13, 1969F10.11000
May 5, 1969F00.31000
Aug 24, 1968F03.33300
Aug 24, 1968F01.01700
Mar 10, 1968F17.76700
Jun 7, 1961F10.11000
Jun 22, 1957F00.11000
May 15, 1957F22.01000
May 15, 1957F10.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Yoakum County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.

Most recent

August 31, 1942

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

61.3 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Unnamed194261.3Tropical storm40Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

12,550 acres burned in 6 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.5% of the land.

Largest

April 17, 1994

Unnamed Fire, 6,003 acres

6,003 acres inside Yoakum County.

Most recent

February 28, 2017

303 Fire

9,607 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1988: 4211989: 11994: 6,0042006: 4,0072007: 1,5192017: 598 12,550 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
30320175989,607
Unnamed20071,5191,518
Mcdonald20064,00792,781
Unnamed19946,0036,003
Watts1989111,609
Tatum198842115,150
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 27 days

Heavy smoke on 8 days in 2020, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

8.9 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

2 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 6 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 11 2012: 9 2013: 2 2014: 0 2015: 2 2016: 0 2017: 7 2018: 2 2019: 3 2020: 24 2021: 27 27 2022: 12 2023: 6 2024: 6 2025: 2 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

14 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $73,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2004: 6 6 2004
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2004: 6 claims

$17,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
7932313$66,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood11
  • Flood4
  • Heavy Rain1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 221 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 28 months.

221

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

62

Months in extreme drought

14%

Share of all months, severe or worse

100

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 2011

−6.85, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

28 months

March 2011 to June 2013.

Latest month

September 2026

−4.16, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 1 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 6 1911: 1 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 6 1918: 7 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 1 1926: 0 1927: 1 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 4 1935: 3 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 5 1946: 4 1947: 2 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 6 1953: 12 12 1954: 4 1955: 3 1956: 1 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 7 1965: 12 1966: 4 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 2 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 3 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 5 1995: 7 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 6 1999: 1 2000: 3 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 3 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 3 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 2 2010: 0 2011: 10 2012: 12 2013: 10 2014: 4 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 4 2019: 0 2020: 6 2021: 5 2022: 12 2023: 9 2024: 8 2025: 7 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 2024.

1

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

38

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

2

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

1

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

September 16, 2024

Magnitude 5.1

2024 North of Tarzan, Texas Earthquake; 49.1 miles away, 3.8 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

October 20, 2026

Magnitude 3.0

22 km SSW of Lovington, New Mexico; 27.3 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 1 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 1 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 3 2022: 3 2023: 5 2024: 10 10 2025: 10 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Sep 16, 20245.149.13.82024 North of Tarzan, Texas Earthquake
Jan 2, 19924.643.53.112 km SSE of Eunice, New Mexico
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

499 events in the National Weather Service record, 433 of them since 1996.

97

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

18

Hail, 2 inches or larger

58

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

51

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

4

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 2, 1996

4.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 1, 1957

92 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Aug 29, 2001
Dust storms and dust devils800Mar 18, 2025
Dense fog and smoke100Nov 27, 2006

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 2, 1996Hail$2.5 million
  2. Jun 2, 1996Hail$500,000
  3. Dec 17, 2016High Wind, Yoakum$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    In advance of a significant Arctic front plunging south across the South Plains early this morning, strong southwest winds led to temperatures soaring into the low 70s before noon CST over the far southwest South Plains. Shortly after noon, these already strong winds ratcheted up into destructive territory as the cold front drew closer. Numerous wind gusts between 60 and 75 mph were measured for just over one hour near Plains, with a peak wind gust of 79 mph measured near Denver City accompanying the front's passage. These winds created several thick plumes of blowing dust which led to dust storm conditions and zero visibility at times.||Beside the dust storm and temperatures…

  4. Jun 17, 2008Hail$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Yoakum County Sheriff's Office reported that baseball size hail smashed out many automobile windshields and punctured holes in the roofs of several mobile homes. Two Sheriff's Office cruisers sustained significant damage. Area gins and cotton farmers reported that more than 25,000 acres of cotton were destroyed east of Plains. No injuries were reported.

  5. Dec 8, 2009High Wind, Yoakum$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A very dynamic storm system resulted in a variety of weather hazards and significant public impacts on the west Texas South Plains during the late hours of the 7th and through the daytime hours of the 8th. The Lubbock Avalanche-Journal described the day's weather as a plague, saying the only thing missing Tuesday (December 8th) was locusts.||Fog and drizzle became widespread during the evening of the 7th as warm air advected northward over the South Plains atop a shallow cold layer near the ground. By the late evening hours, freezing drizzle had begun to deposite a light ice glaze on many objects, including area roadways. By the morning of the 8th, travel conditions were hazardous…

  6. Oct 1, 2002Hail$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Wind-driven tennis ball size hail produced significant damage to at least 54 homes and a number of automobiles. At least 2000 acres of cotton were destroyed.

  7. Jun 14, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe thunderstorms developed over the western portions of the South Plains during the afternoon of the 14th. A deputy from the Cochran County Sheriff's Office reported a tornado briefly touched down just south of Whiteface. It destroyed a barn, snapped power lines, and toppled a 160-foot section of a 300-foot radio tower. Golfball-sized hail was also reported with this storm by the public and spotters. During the afternoon, nickel-sized hail was also reported by the public in Parmer County just west of Bovina. Golfball-sized hail was reported by a NWS cooperative observer in Lynn County 6 miles north-northeast of Wilson. During the late afternoon, storms producing very strong…

  8. Jun 26, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A swath of extreme winds accompanied a bowing line-shaped convective complex as it moved southward over portions of Yoakum and Terry Counties during the late evening hours of the 26th. Severe winds initiated over central Yoakum County as measured by the Texas Tech University West Texas Mesonet site near Plains where a 62 mph gust was recorded at 20:45 CST. A cattle feed lot located on the New Mexico and Texas state line in western Yoakum County measured a peak gust of 81 mph according to newspaper accounts.||Damage to utility poles, lines, and trees was widespread. Numerous power poles were snapped along Farm to Market Road 213. Some minor crop damage occurred due to sandblasting.…

  9. Apr 30, 2000Hail$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Golfball size hail broke many windows, damaged many cars, and damaged the roofs of numerous homes.

  10. Jun 1, 1996Drought, Yoakum$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Despite periodic thunderstorms this month, the long drought continued across the extreme southern Texas Panhandle, the South Plains, and the Low Rolling Plains. The very dry weather adversely impacted the early cotton crop that dominates this area.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Plains, 11.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1946.

All-time high
111°FJun 26, 1994
All-time low
−12°F2 times, most recently Feb 1, 1951
Warmest night
76°F5 times, most recently Aug 12, 2023
Coldest day
7°FFeb 15, 2021
Wettest day
6.11 inJul 5, 1960
Snowiest day
20.0 inFeb 21, 1961
Hottest year
2024mean 62.9°F
Coldest year
1968mean 56.8°F
Wettest year
197427.44 in
Driest year
20114.84 in
Snowiest season
30.5 in1960-61
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Plains 32°F 55° 24° 0.5 Jan 60° 28° 0.5 Feb 69° 36° 0.8 Mar 76° 43° 0.9 Apr 85° 54° 1.6 May 93° 64° 2.0 Jun 94° 66° 1.4 Jul 93° 66° 2.2 Aug 86° 59° 2.0 Sep 76° 47° 1.5 Oct 65° 34° 0.7 Nov 57° 27° 0.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 19 1977: 37 1979: 28 1983: 41 1987: 21 1988: 17 1989: 28 1990: 32 1991: 20 1992: 19 1993: 42 1994: 65 1995: 32 1996: 43 1997: 39 1999: 35 2001: 56 2004: 43 2005: 32 2009: 44 2010: 49 2011: 90 90 2012: 57 2013: 44 2014: 38 2015: 41 2016: 44 2017: 30 2018: 56 2019: 42 2020: 73 2021: 30 2022: 67 2023: 70 2024: 68 2025: 41 1976199320102020
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 49.2.
Snowfall by winter 1980: 22.0 in 22.0 1981: 12.0 in 1982: 14.5 in 1986: 18.5 in 1988: 6.0 in 1989: 0.0 in 1990: 2.0 in 1991: 4.3 in 1999: 0.0 in 2000: 0.5 in 2003: 0.0 in 2004: 5.5 in 2005: 0.0 in 2006: 4.9 in 2008: 0.0 in 2009: 10.1 in 2013: 4.6 in 2014: 8.0 in 2015: 8.1 in 2016: 0.5 in 2017: 0.0 in 2018: 5.0 in 2019: 4.5 in 2020: 14.8 in 2021: 0.8 in 2022: 4.5 in 2023: 0.8 in 2024: 0.3 in 2025: 7.0 in 198020032017
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 19

Earliest: October 28, 2020

Median last snow

February 13

Latest: April 9, 1928

17 of 57 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Plains (USC00417074), 3,675 ft elevation, 11.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1946 to October 23, 2026; 90.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

12 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 19, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4586-TX
Feb 14, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3554-TX
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4485-TX
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3458-TX
Mar 14, 2008FireWildfiresEmergencyEM-3284-TX
Jan 11, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1624-TX
Sep 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaMajor disasterDR-1606-TX
Sep 21, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaEmergencyEM-3261-TX
Sep 2, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3216-TX
Sep 1, 1999FireExtreme Fire HazardsEmergencyEM-3142-TX
Aug 26, 1998Severe StormTropical Storm CharleyMajor disasterDR-1239-TX
Sep 9, 1992Severe StormExcessive Rain & HailMajor disasterDR-960-TX

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Yoakum County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 195026160 / 2541,204 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198412,550109 / 254749 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims14148 / 2542,220 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$73,000171 / 2542,427 / 3,143
Disaster declarations12246 / 2542,631 / 3,143
Flood events since 199616228 / 2542,676 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 1996238128 / 2541,646 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19965146 / 2541,931 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$5.9 million179 / 2542,283 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189522166 / 254198 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years8.9179 / 2542,807 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900283 / 2541,151 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973161 / 254826 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Cochran County38031,1370
Gaines County3816,43310
Hockley County80020,43515
Lea County NM961768,057208
Terry County3506,92813

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00417074.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.