Yoakum County
Population 7,438 (2025) 800 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 12,550 acres of Yoakum County since 1984, 109th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Unnamed Fire in 1994.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195026
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger1
- Wildfire burn scars since 19846
At a glance
The record for Yoakum County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 2.9 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 15, 1957
F2, 2.0 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, May 27, 2023
EFU, 0.7 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 27, 2023 | EFU | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 2008 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 2001 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 1998 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1995 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 1990 | F0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1977 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1977 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1977 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 1973 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 14, 1969 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 14, 1969 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1969 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1969 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 1968 | F0 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 1968 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 10, 1968 | F1 | 7.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1961 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1957 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1957 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1957 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Yoakum County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 tropical cyclone passed within 100 miles since 1851, none within 50.
Most recent
August 31, 1942
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
61.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Unnamed | 1942 | 61.3 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
12,550 acres burned in 6 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.5% of the land.
Largest
April 17, 1994
Unnamed Fire, 6,003 acres
6,003 acres inside Yoakum County.
Most recent
February 28, 2017
303 Fire
9,607 acres in total.
Every large fire
| 303 | 2017 | 598 | 9,607 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 1,519 | 1,518 |
| Mcdonald | 2006 | 4,007 | 92,781 |
| Unnamed | 1994 | 6,003 | 6,003 |
| Watts | 1989 | 1 | 11,609 |
| Tatum | 1988 | 421 | 15,150 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 27 days
Heavy smoke on 8 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
8.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
2 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 6 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
14 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $73,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2004: 6 claims
$17,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 79323 | 13 | $66,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood11
- Flood4
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 221 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 28 months.
221
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
62
Months in extreme drought
14%
Share of all months, severe or worse
100
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2011
−6.85, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
28 months
March 2011 to June 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.16, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 2024.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
38
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 16, 2024
2024 North of Tarzan, Texas Earthquake; 49.1 miles away, 3.8 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 20, 2026
Magnitude 3.0
22 km SSW of Lovington, New Mexico; 27.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 16, 2024 | 5.1 | 49.1 |
| Jan 2, 1992 | 4.6 | 43.5 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
499 events in the National Weather Service record, 433 of them since 1996.
97
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
18
Hail, 2 inches or larger
58
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
51
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
4
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 2, 1996
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 1, 1957
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 8 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 2, 1996Hail$2.5 million
- Jun 2, 1996Hail$500,000
- Dec 17, 2016High Wind, Yoakum$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
In advance of a significant Arctic front plunging south across the South Plains early this morning, strong southwest winds led to temperatures soaring into the low 70s before noon CST over the far southwest South Plains. Shortly after noon, these already strong winds ratcheted up into destructive territory as the cold front drew closer. Numerous wind gusts between 60 and 75 mph were measured for just over one hour near Plains, with a peak wind gust of 79 mph measured near Denver City accompanying the front's passage. These winds created several thick plumes of blowing dust which led to dust storm conditions and zero visibility at times.||Beside the dust storm and temperatures…
- Jun 17, 2008Hail$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Yoakum County Sheriff's Office reported that baseball size hail smashed out many automobile windshields and punctured holes in the roofs of several mobile homes. Two Sheriff's Office cruisers sustained significant damage. Area gins and cotton farmers reported that more than 25,000 acres of cotton were destroyed east of Plains. No injuries were reported.
- Dec 8, 2009High Wind, Yoakum$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A very dynamic storm system resulted in a variety of weather hazards and significant public impacts on the west Texas South Plains during the late hours of the 7th and through the daytime hours of the 8th. The Lubbock Avalanche-Journal described the day's weather as a plague, saying the only thing missing Tuesday (December 8th) was locusts.||Fog and drizzle became widespread during the evening of the 7th as warm air advected northward over the South Plains atop a shallow cold layer near the ground. By the late evening hours, freezing drizzle had begun to deposite a light ice glaze on many objects, including area roadways. By the morning of the 8th, travel conditions were hazardous…
- Oct 1, 2002Hail$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wind-driven tennis ball size hail produced significant damage to at least 54 homes and a number of automobiles. At least 2000 acres of cotton were destroyed.
- Jun 14, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms developed over the western portions of the South Plains during the afternoon of the 14th. A deputy from the Cochran County Sheriff's Office reported a tornado briefly touched down just south of Whiteface. It destroyed a barn, snapped power lines, and toppled a 160-foot section of a 300-foot radio tower. Golfball-sized hail was also reported with this storm by the public and spotters. During the afternoon, nickel-sized hail was also reported by the public in Parmer County just west of Bovina. Golfball-sized hail was reported by a NWS cooperative observer in Lynn County 6 miles north-northeast of Wilson. During the late afternoon, storms producing very strong…
- Jun 26, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A swath of extreme winds accompanied a bowing line-shaped convective complex as it moved southward over portions of Yoakum and Terry Counties during the late evening hours of the 26th. Severe winds initiated over central Yoakum County as measured by the Texas Tech University West Texas Mesonet site near Plains where a 62 mph gust was recorded at 20:45 CST. A cattle feed lot located on the New Mexico and Texas state line in western Yoakum County measured a peak gust of 81 mph according to newspaper accounts.||Damage to utility poles, lines, and trees was widespread. Numerous power poles were snapped along Farm to Market Road 213. Some minor crop damage occurred due to sandblasting.…
- Apr 30, 2000Hail$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Golfball size hail broke many windows, damaged many cars, and damaged the roofs of numerous homes.
- Jun 1, 1996Drought, Yoakum$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Despite periodic thunderstorms this month, the long drought continued across the extreme southern Texas Panhandle, the South Plains, and the Low Rolling Plains. The very dry weather adversely impacted the early cotton crop that dominates this area.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Plains, 11.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1946.
- All-time high
- 111°FJun 26, 1994
- All-time low
- −12°F2 times, most recently Feb 1, 1951
- Warmest night
- 76°F5 times, most recently Aug 12, 2023
- Coldest day
- 7°FFeb 15, 2021
- Wettest day
- 6.11 inJul 5, 1960
- Snowiest day
- 20.0 inFeb 21, 1961
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 62.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1968mean 56.8°F
- Wettest year
- 197427.44 in
- Driest year
- 20114.84 in
- Snowiest season
- 30.5 in1960-61
Median first snow
December 19
Earliest: October 28, 2020
Median last snow
February 13
Latest: April 9, 1928
17 of 57 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Plains (USC00417074), 3,675 ft elevation, 11.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1946 to October 23, 2026; 90.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
12 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 9, 1992 | Severe Storm | DR-960-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Yoakum County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 26 | 160 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 12,550 | 109 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 14 | 148 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $73,000 | 171 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 12 | 246 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 16 | 228 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 238 | 128 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 51 | 46 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.9 million | 179 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 221 | 66 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 8.9 | 179 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 83 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 61 / 254 |
Neighbouring counties
| Cochran County | 38 | 0 |
| Gaines County | 38 | 1 |
| Hockley County | 80 | 0 |
| Lea County NM | 96 | 1 |
| Terry County | 35 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00417074.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.