Box Elder County

Population 65,320 (2025) 5,781 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 611,704 acres of Box Elder County since 1984, 3rd most of 29 counties in Utah; the largest was the Goose Creek Fire in 2018.

Hazard fingerprint for Box Elder County Tornado: 4th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 84th percentile. Flood: 1th percentile. Hail & wind: 9th percentile. Heat: 13th percentile. Cold: 3th percentile. Winter: 94th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195010
  • Wildfire burn scars since 1984102

At a glance

The record for Box Elder County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

611,704

3rd of 29 in Utah

102 large fires; the largest was Goose Creek, 2018

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

10

3rd of 29 in Utah

2.0 times the typical Utah county

Details

Flood insurance claims

18

10th of 29 in Utah

$292,000 paid since 1979

Details

Strongest tornado

F0

August 14, 1968, 4.1 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

6.6magnitude

March 12, 1934, inside the county

Details

Federal disaster declarations

9

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

104°F

July 13, 2002

Details

Record low

−25°F

December 23, 1990

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 7.6 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

August 14, 1968

F0, 4.1 mile path

10 yards wide.

Most recent

Monday, May 28, 2018

EF0, 0.1 mile path

8 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 3 3 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 2 2 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 2 J: 1 J: 2 A: 4 4 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Box Elder County since 1950
May 28, 2018EF00.1500
May 3, 2009EF01.01500
Jul 25, 2007EF00.210000
Sep 10, 1991F00.21000
Aug 25, 1987F00.21000
Aug 16, 1984F00.11000
Aug 16, 1984F00.11000
Jun 5, 1970F00.11000
Aug 14, 1968F04.11000
Jul 9, 1962F00.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Box Elder County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

611,704 acres burned in 102 large fires since 1984, equal to 17% of the land.

Largest

July 26, 2018

Goose Creek Fire, 131,550 acres

68,146 acres inside Box Elder County.

Most recent

July 31, 2024

Hag/Gat Fire

3,829 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1985: 5,3371991: 3,8401992: 5,7121994: 46,4021995: 10,8971996: 7,2451998: 6,5441999: 24,3582000: 31,8372001: 46,8442002: 2,3512003: 1,5422005: 39,7972006: 53,2722007: 58,0432008: 4,4182009: 4,6682011: 12,5872012: 10,5382013: 14,4702016: 28,1062017: 52,6492018: 94,5352019: 22,8532020: 13,1442021: 5,8802024: 3,833 611,704 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Hag/Gat20243,8333,829
Ttu20215,8795,878
Hag Boundry20202,4912,493
Dennis Hill20202,9602,963
Bar H20201,4611,460
Matlin20206,2316,232
Shelter Pass20199,6759,676
Russell20196,2366,234
Curlew20194,3854,384
Radio Hill20192,5562,554
Goring201814,53814,525
Hansel Point20184,4924,494
Goose Creek201868,146131,550
Raft River20181,3021,301
Rough Canyon20183,9863,984
Hag 120182,0692,067
Shaw Springs20172,4552,454
Kelton20174,2264,226
Deseret20172,2392,239
Wildcat201713,10013,099
Sally201710,84010,840
Cedar Hills20175,1595,157
Stream20178,1078,104
I84 Mm2712017193,687
Long Ridge20176,5006,498
Broad Mouth201621,00921,001
Peplin20167,0977,095
State201310,24430,992
Playground20133,1103,112
Thirty Two20131,1141,115
Red Butte20121,9781,980
Rhyolite20124,1084,110
Long Canyon20124,4504,450
Maple Canyon20115,0085,008
Locomotive20116,1246,124
Rattlesnake Pass20111,4541,456
White Valley20091,7011,700
Hansel Valley20092,9662,969
Friedal20082,6692,667
Devil20081,7481,750
Duncan Canyon20071,0461,047
Duffy20078,3789,540
Spiral Jetty 220071,3041,303
Locomotive Springs20076,4996,499
Hansel Flat20071,9331,934
Winecup Complex (West Fork)200730,164159,891
Monarch20071,29625,043
Beke20071,0781,084
Johnson East20071,9621,959
Black Pine 2200710169,896
Hansel Valley 120074,2784,275
Pilot20062,6593,024
Hogups200630,09430,089
Reese20061,2121,212
Scorpio200614,88714,888
Death Ridge20064,4194,420
Anderson Hill20051,3701,370
Park Valley200518,69918,701
Sally200519,72719,721
Greasewood Knolls20031,5421,543
Buck Hollow20021,3311,333
Prospect20021,0191,020
Unnamed200138,64638,633
Little Field20013,9113,910
Thiokol20012,4982,496
Wildcat Hills20011,7871,788
Chournos20005,6785,673
Naf2000867,097
Sandal20003,0953,094
Doppler20002,1602,160
South Rose Ranch20006,1296,129
Hogup200014,68714,690
Rattlesnake Doutre19991,5181,519
Dry Canyon19993,6933,694
Peterson19994,4644,465
Samaria19992,1412,141
Wagon Box199910,50332,154
Wildcat19992,0362,039
Muddy Canyon19984,1214,124
Garn19982,4222,421
Hansel Valley19961,3291,330
Pilot19963,2983,302
Lynn19962,6182,618
Perry Canyon19953,1233,122
Puddle Valley19951,50631,236
Locomotive19954,0494,048
Thatcher Mountain19952,2182,217
Blue Springs19942,8592,856
West Hills19943,5883,585
Whites Valley Middle19942,4862,487
Whites Valley19943,0333,027
Johnson Canyon19948,2448,244
Elevator199417,49531,841
Hansel Valley Mt.19948,6958,693
Butch Mills N Promontory19922,7322,731
Little Mtn.19922,9792,976
Pocatello Valley19911,5011,501
Hansel Mountain19911,1476,382
Stateline19911,1901,190
Wallow H.19851,4891,488
Grouse Crk19852,1412,141
Morris Ranch19851,7061,704
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 62 days

Heavy smoke on 33 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

16.5 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

6 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 16 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 0 2012: 14 2013: 4 2014: 4 2015: 7 2016: 3 2017: 9 2018: 25 2019: 4 2020: 26 2021: 62 62 2022: 8 2023: 5 2024: 17 2025: 6 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

18 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $292,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1986: 7 7 1986
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1986: 7 claims

$243,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
843029$290,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood4
  • Flash Flood2
  • Heavy Rain2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

June 1, 1986

Great Salt Lake above Great Salt Lake, 4,211.80 ft

7.80 feet above the 4,204.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

March 15, 1988

Great Salt Lake above Great Salt Lake, 4,209.55 ft

Major flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jun 1, 1986Great Salt Lake above Great Salt Lake4,211.80+7.80Major
Apr 1, 1987Great Salt Lake above Great Salt Lake4,211.00+7.00Major
Aug 15, 1985Great Salt Lake above Great Salt Lake4,209.55+5.55Major
Mar 15, 1988Great Salt Lake above Great Salt Lake4,209.55+5.55Major
Aug 1, 1984Great Salt Lake above Great Salt Lake4,209.25+5.25Major
May 19, 1984Bear River near Corinne17.50+2.00Major
Feb 20, 1986Bear River near Collinston8.70+0.50Major
May 18, 1984Bear River near Collinston8.39+0.19Moderate
Aug 1, 1999Great Salt Lake above Great Salt Lake4,204.50+0.50Minor
Feb 14, 1962Bear River near Collinston8.05−0.15Action
Jun 1, 1983Bear River near Collinston7.75−0.45Action
Jun 6, 1980Bear River near Collinston7.71−0.49Action
Feb 20, 1986Bear River near Corinne15.00−0.50Action
Jun 14, 1971Bear River near Collinston7.44−0.76Action
May 21, 1975Bear River near Collinston7.22−0.98Action
May 29, 1997Bear River near Corinne14.36−1.14Action
May 21, 2011Bear River near Corinne14.13−1.37Action
May 15, 1998Bear River near Corinne13.81−1.69Action
Apr 21, 1972Bear River near Collinston6.39−1.81Below flood stage
May 22, 1996Bear River near Collinston6.10−2.10Below flood stage
May 7, 1999Bear River near Corinne13.36−2.14Below flood stage
Jun 2, 1996Bear River near Corinne12.39−3.11Below flood stage
Jan 10, 2000Bear River near Corinne10.49−5.01Below flood stage
Mar 26, 2002Bear River near Corinne8.89−6.61Below flood stage
Mar 29, 2001Bear River near Corinne8.23−7.27Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Bear River near Collinston8.28.70 ftFeb 20, 19861
Bear River near Corinne15.517.50 ftMay 19, 19841
Great Salt Lake above Great Salt Lake4,204.04,211.80 ftJun 1, 19865
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 317 of 1,581 months since 1895 (20%); the longest spell lasted 28 months.

317

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

152

Months in extreme drought

20%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

July 1934

−8.45, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

28 months

April 1989 to July 1991.

Latest month

September 2026

−6.28, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 5 1901: 5 1902: 5 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 5 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 1 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 10 1920: 3 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 4 1925: 0 1926: 6 1927: 1 1928: 8 1929: 1 1930: 3 1931: 6 1932: 0 1933: 3 1934: 12 12 1935: 10 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 3 1940: 4 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 11 1955: 7 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 1 1960: 8 1961: 7 1962: 0 1963: 2 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 4 1967: 1 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 6 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 2 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 2 1988: 7 1989: 11 1990: 12 1991: 7 1992: 7 1993: 0 1994: 3 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 4 2001: 9 2002: 2 2003: 11 2004: 2 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 8 2008: 12 2009: 3 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 8 2013: 12 2014: 7 2015: 2 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 4 2019: 0 2020: 5 2021: 12 2022: 7 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 7 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides

77 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 6.6 in 1934.

212

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

377

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

77

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

18

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

March 12, 1934

Magnitude 6.6

The 1934 Hansel Valley, Utah Earthquake; inside the county, 5.3 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

July 22, 2026

Magnitude 3.2

6 km WSW of Bennington, Idaho; 46.8 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 1 1974: 0 1975: 26 1976: 7 1977: 0 1978: 8 1979: 2 1980: 1 1981: 1 1982: 1 1983: 3 1984: 2 1985: 1 1986: 11 1987: 21 1988: 10 1989: 6 1990: 6 1991: 2 1992: 6 1993: 2 1994: 2 1995: 4 1996: 1 1997: 1 1998: 3 1999: 1 2000: 2 2001: 1 2002: 2 2003: 3 2004: 1 2005: 3 2006: 5 2007: 3 2008: 141 141 2009: 2 2010: 3 2011: 4 2012: 2 2013: 4 2014: 3 2015: 0 2016: 1 2017: 1 2018: 1 2019: 2 2020: 41 2021: 3 2022: 3 2023: 4 2024: 8 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
May 5, 20244.4Inside4.316 km SW of Thatcher, Utah
Aug 31, 20214.749.34.625 km S of Wells, Nevada
Apr 16, 20204.232.65.94 km NE of Magna, Utah
Apr 14, 20204.232.95.64 km NE of Magna, Utah
Mar 18, 20204.632.06.65 km NE of Magna, Utah
Mar 18, 20204.631.15.66 km NNE of Magna, Utah
Mar 18, 20204.231.75.71 km NNW of Magna, Utah
Mar 18, 20204.031.44.34 km NNE of Magna, Utah
Mar 18, 20205.731.37.45 km NNE of Magna, Utah
Apr 15, 20104.943.26.39 km NE of Randolph, Utah
Jun 3, 20094.0Inside5.95 km WNW of Riverside, Utah
Apr 1, 20084.143.95.916 km NE of Wells, Nevada
Feb 28, 20084.047.15.05 km NE of Wells, Nevada
Feb 26, 20084.143.15.713 km NE of Wells, Nevada
Feb 26, 20084.144.55.56 km ESE of Wells, Nevada
Feb 26, 20084.045.93.411 km NE of Wells, Nevada
Feb 25, 20084.046.35.64 km ENE of Wells, Nevada
Feb 25, 20084.144.75.16 km ESE of Wells, Nevada
Feb 24, 20084.144.70.06 km E of Wells, Nevada
Feb 23, 20084.344.66.69 km NE of Wells, Nevada
Feb 22, 20084.846.76.84 km ENE of Wells, Nevada
Feb 21, 20084.345.67.35 km E of Wells, Nevada
Feb 21, 20084.647.48.24 km NE of Wells, Nevada
Feb 21, 20084.145.93.35 km ENE of Wells, Nevada
Feb 21, 20085.142.60.010 km ENE of Wells, Nevada
Feb 21, 20084.645.54.25 km E of Wells, Nevada
Feb 21, 20085.944.44.98 km ENE of Wells, Nevada
Jun 30, 20064.344.96.312 km WSW of Georgetown, Idaho
Nov 4, 19924.7Inside5.367 km ENE of Montello, Nevada
Mar 16, 19924.248.87.26 km S of Herriman, Utah
Jul 5, 19894.5Inside3.87 km WNW of Thatcher, Utah
Jul 3, 19894.2Inside4.26 km WNW of Thatcher, Utah
Nov 19, 19884.228.53.111 km WNW of Garden City, Utah
Nov 19, 19884.330.91.98 km NW of Garden City, Utah
Oct 25, 19874.6Inside6.385 km E of Montello, Nevada
Oct 23, 19874.1Inside5.986 km E of Montello, Nevada
Sep 24, 19874.2Inside5.282 km W of Hooper, Utah
Sep 24, 19874.7Inside5.686 km E of Montello, Nevada
Feb 24, 19844.046.33.130 km SW of Jackpot, Nevada
Nov 29, 19784.618.82.522 km WSW of Malad City, Idaho
Oct 24, 19784.241.74.39 km WSW of Grace, Idaho
Nov 4, 19764.1Inside4.316 km S of Snowville, Utah
Sep 12, 19754.021.73.116 km NE of Snowville, Utah
Jun 16, 19754.340.73.129 km SSE of Wells, Nevada
Apr 7, 19754.617.32.519 km ENE of Snowville, Utah
Apr 2, 19754.716.04.319 km SW of Malad City, Idaho
Mar 31, 19754.5Inside4.314 km W of Portage, Utah
Mar 30, 19754.022.91.910 km ENE of Snowville, Utah
Mar 30, 19754.321.63.112 km ENE of Snowville, Utah
Mar 29, 19754.718.62.5southern Idaho
Mar 28, 19754.119.44.316 km ENE of Snowville, Utah
Mar 27, 19756.120.43.117 km NE of Snowville, Utah
Mar 26, 19754.420.43.7southern Idaho
Apr 13, 19734.419.114.918 km ENE of Snowville, Utah
Mar 29, 19704.6Inside4.353 km NE of Montello, Nevada
Mar 17, 19665.220.26.216 km ENE of North Logan, Utah
Oct 18, 19645.012.26.22 km S of Richmond, Utah
Sep 5, 19625.032.44.31 km NE of Magna, Utah
Aug 30, 19625.828.39.38 km W of Garden City, Utah
Nov 18, 19375.410.3—15 km S of Oakley, Idaho
May 6, 19345.5Inside—56 km SW of Howell, Utah
Apr 14, 19345.2Inside—27 km SW of Thatcher, Utah
Apr 6, 19345.519.3—26 km E of Avon, Utah
Mar 15, 19344.8Inside—27 km SW of Thatcher, Utah
Mar 15, 19345.1Inside—27 km SW of Thatcher, Utah
Mar 12, 19345.9Inside9.335 km SSW of Howell, Utah
Mar 12, 19345.1Inside—27 km SW of Thatcher, Utah
Mar 12, 19344.8Inside—27 km SW of Thatcher, Utah
Mar 12, 19346.6Inside5.3The 1934 Hansel Valley, Utah Earthquake
Aug 11, 19154.835.4—Skull Valley, Utah
Jul 30, 19154.0Inside—Near Garland, Utah
May 13, 19144.89.9—Near Ogden, Utah
Apr 8, 19144.025.4—Near Farmington, Utah
Apr 12, 19134.022.4—Southeastern Idaho
May 22, 19105.344.6—Near Salt Lake City, Utah
Oct 5, 19095.6Inside—Hansel Valley, Utah
May 24, 19064.08.7—Near Ogden, Utah
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Volcanoes within 100 miles

Volcanoes within 100 miles
Wapi Lava Field74.2Low5,262
Black Butte Crater lava field83.4Low4,849
  1. U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.

USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

954

Landslides mapped, probable or better

3

With a recorded date

4

Source inventories

Mapped by UT GRC (943), USGS Conterminous (7), NASA (3), NV NBMG (1).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

826 events in the National Weather Service record, 785 of them since 1996.

19

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

253

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

290

Winter weather events since 1996

2

Heat events since 1996

1

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 10, 1997

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 13, 2022

91 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning112Aug 17, 2024
Dust storms and dust devils100Jun 18, 2022
Dense fog and smoke110Dec 16, 2022
Avalanches12115Feb 3, 2025

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Feb 7, 2017Flood$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Significant rainfall and snowmelt led to main stem river flooding along the Bear River, and also produced widespread flooding away from the river across Box Elder County, with one estimate from the County Commissioner saying that 90% of communities in the county had been affected. Approximately 60 to 100 homes experienced basement flooding, especially in Bothwell, Garland, and Tremonton. Flooding also impacted many businesses and churches. Damage to roadways was also widespread, with over $3.1 million in road damage alone.

  2. Aug 3, 2023Flood$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flooding was reported in Corrine where 3.44 inches of rain was recorded. There was 5.83 inches of rain measured in Honeyville. Reports of basement flooding and photos of flooding to crops, farmland, and yards were observed.

  3. Aug 3, 2023Flash Flood$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flooding was reported in Corrine. Reports of basement flooding and photos of flooding to crops, farmland, and yards were observed. A rainfall amount of 3.44 inches was recorded in Corrine.

  4. Aug 3, 2023Flash Flood$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Homes were flooded in Honeyville, where 5.66 inches of rain fell from August 1 to August 3.

  5. Feb 16, 2026Winter Storm, Wasatch Mountains I-80 North$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A powerful winter storm brought heavy snow and strong winds to the area. Reported snow observations include 27 inches of snow in the Logan Mountains (3.1 inches water), 23 inches of snow at Powder Mountain (2.5 inches water), and 18 inches of snow at Snowbasin - Base (1.9 inches of water). Additionally, several SNOTEL stations including Lightning Ridge, Ben Lomond Peak, and Monte Cristo recorded from 1.6 to 2.7 inches of snow water equivalent, resulting in approximately 21 to 37 inches of snow. Some peak wind gust observations through the event include 97 mph at Snowbasin - Straw Top, 78 mph at Snowbasin - Strawberry Tower 15, and 76 mph at Ogden Peak. Inclement conditions also…

  6. Aug 10, 2013Wildfire, Great Salt Lake Desert And Mountains$350,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Patch Springs Fire began due to a lightning strike on August 10, two miles from the community of Terra, Utah, which eventually received some damage as the fire spread. Property damage from this fire first occurred on August 17, and the fire eventually grew to 31,010 acres before being contained on August 24. ||The fire destroyed 5 trailer homes and significantly damaged 1 additional trailer home. In addition, 8 outbuildings and 1 commercial property were destroyed by the flames. Along Highway 199, 26 power poles were damaged or destroyed by the fire.

  7. Apr 27, 2010High Wind, Great Salt Lake Desert And Mountains$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The strongest recorded wind gusts in the Great Salt Lake Desert and Mountains included 83 mph at Hat Island, 72 mph at Rosebud, 70 mph at I-80 at White's Valley, 69 mph at the North Salt Flats sensor, 64 mph at Promontory Point, and 62 mph at the Wendover POE sensor. The major damage in the area occurred near the National Weather Service radar at Promontory Point, where 21 power poles that supply power to the radar were snapped.

  8. Apr 14, 2015High Wind, Great Salt Lake Desert And Mountains$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The winds were strongest across Utah's northwest desert, with maximum wind gusts of 82 mph at both Lakeside Mountain and English Village, 81 mph at the Interstate 80 at Milepost 1 sensor, 75 mph at Badger Island, 74 mph at Upper Cedar Mountain, 72 mph at the Wendover Point of Entry, and many observations in the 55-70 mph range. The largest impact was along Interstate 80 near Delle, where low visibility in blowing dust was a major factor in a large pilup crash. A semitruck slowed down when experiencing reduced visibilities, but this caused several passenger vehicles to collide with the back of the truck. After the chain reaction was finished, a total of 6 semitrucks and 11…

  9. Jan 5, 2026Winter Weather, Eastern Box Elder County$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Law enforcement (including dispatch, fire department, and other associated first responders) responded to a report of a collision between a semi truck and passenger vehicle on I-15 southbound near mile marker 384 shortly before 1:30 pm. Thereafter numerous other rollover and collision accidents were reported between mile marker 383 to 387. A total of two individuals were transported for medical attention with minor injuries. Winter weather is assumed to be the cause.

  10. Jan 10, 2024Winter Weather, Eastern Box Elder County$53,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Snow Squall. Multiple mesonet stations recorded a period of moderate wind gusts (generally 20 to 30 mph), and significant reductions to visibility (at times 1/4 of a mile or less) as a band of heavy snow moved through the area. Some selected mesonet sensors with supporting observations include the I-15 @ Tremonton mesonet site (peak wind gust of 27 mph, visibility to 1/4 of a mile, snowfall rates of 2 inches per hour), the I-15 at MP 369 North Brigham City mesonet site (peak wind gust of 23 mph, visibility to 1/4 of a mile), and the I-15 @ Willard POE mesonet site (peak wind gust of 31 mph, visibility to less than a quarter of a mile). Many of these mesonet sites also reported…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Brigham City Waste Plt, 5.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1974.

All-time high
104°FJul 13, 2002
All-time low
−25°FDec 23, 1990
Warmest night
78°F2 times, most recently Jul 22, 2024
Coldest day
7°FJan 14, 2013
Wettest day
2.93 inSep 26, 1982
Snowiest day
18.0 inDec 16, 1984
Hottest year
2025mean 53.7°F
Coldest year
1985mean 45.9°F
Wettest year
198333.93 in
Driest year
20207.06 in
Snowiest season
71.6 in1984-85
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Brigham City Waste Plt 32°F 37° 19° 1.5 Jan 42° 22° 1.2 Feb 54° 30° 1.5 Mar 61° 35° 1.6 Apr 71° 43° 1.8 May 83° 51° 0.8 Jun 92° 58° 0.3 Jul 89° 56° 0.8 Aug 79° 47° 1.3 Sep 65° 36° 1.5 Oct 50° 27° 1.1 Nov 38° 21° 1.3 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 13 1980: 13 1981: 18 1982: 7 1983: 7 1984: 5 1985: 14 1986: 8 1987: 2 1988: 30 1989: 18 1990: 28 1991: 17 1992: 22 1993: 0 1994: 33 33 1995: 8 1996: 15 1998: 7 2002: 16 2003: 28 2004: 6 2006: 9 2007: 20 2010: 5 2011: 4 2012: 8 2013: 13 2014: 10 2015: 10 2016: 12 2017: 14 2018: 18 2019: 8 2020: 13 2021: 31 2022: 27 2023: 12 2024: 22 2025: 19 1976198920032016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 14.2.
Snowfall by winter 1982: 34.9 in 1984: 71.6 in 71.6 1987: 19.6 in 1988: 57.1 in 1989: 12.1 in 1990: 32.2 in 1991: 8.3 in 1992: 53.5 in 1993: 8.9 in 1994: 34.0 in 1995: 36.8 in 1996: 40.0 in 1997: 11.0 in 1998: 23.8 in 1999: 28.0 in 2000: 26.0 in 2001: 63.0 in 2002: 17.0 in 2003: 55.0 in 2004: 23.6 in 2006: 21.5 in 2007: 69.0 in 2009: 47.0 in 2012: 60.0 in 2013: 35.5 in 2014: 18.5 in 2017: 26.0 in 2018: 27.3 in 2019: 35.8 in 2021: 22.4 in 2022: 68.4 in 2023: 21.6 in 2024: 12.4 in 2025: 10.1 in 1982199520062022
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 24

Earliest: October 6, 2007

Median last snow

March 28

Latest: May 1, 1988

0 of 34 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Brigham City Waste Plt (USC00420928), 4,240 ft elevation, 5.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1974 to October 13, 2026; 94.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

9 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4525-UT
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3478-UT
Apr 21, 2017FloodSevere Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4311-UT
Aug 8, 2011FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-4011-UT
Sep 5, 2005Coastal StormHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3223-UT
Aug 1, 2005FloodFlooding and LandslidesMajor disasterDR-1598-UT
Aug 17, 1984FloodSevere Storms, Mudslides, Landslides & FloodingMajor disasterDR-720-UT
Apr 30, 1983FloodSevere Storms, Landslides & FloodingMajor disasterDR-680-UT
Jan 20, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3024-UT

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Box Elder County stands among 29 counties in Utah and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950103 / 292,235 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 1984611,7043 / 2971 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims1810 / 292,103 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$292,0008 / 291,981 / 3,143
Disaster declarations912 / 292,860 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996825 / 292,967 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19964733 / 29519 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19962909 / 29179 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$10.3 million20 / 291,932 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage73 / 29687 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18953171 / 296 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years16.53 / 291,407 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900772 / 29136 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19732124 / 2992 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Cache County405,35742
Cassia County ID100439,0312
Davis County12028,497185
Elko County NV2304,557,96831
Oneida County ID30196,5331
Tooele County501,042,0597
Weber County8012,53389

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00420928.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.