Cassia County

Population 26,397 (2025) 2,566 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 439,032 acres of Cassia County since 1984, 10th most of 44 counties in Idaho; the largest was the Cave Canyon Fire in 2012.

Hazard fingerprint for Cassia County Tornado: 9th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 91th percentile. Flood: 9th percentile. Hail & wind: 10th percentile. Heat: 47th percentile. Cold: 46th percentile. Winter: 76th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195010
  • Wildfire burn scars since 198460

At a glance

The record for Cassia County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

439,032

10th of 44 in Idaho

60 large fires; the largest was Cave Canyon, 2012

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

10

6th of 44 in Idaho

2.5 times the typical Idaho county

Details

Flood insurance claims

2

30th of 44 in Idaho

$63,000 paid since 2005

Details

Strongest tornado

EF0

August 2, 2019, 1.0 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

6.6magnitude

March 12, 1934, 25.8 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

5

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

107°F

July 30, 2000

Details

Record low

−30°F

Reached 2 times, most recently January 22, 1962

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 7.6 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

August 2, 2019

EF0, 1.0 mile path

10 yards wide.

Most recent

Friday, May 26, 2023

EF0, 0.2 mile path

3 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 2 2 2010s: 3 3 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 1 M: 1 J: 3 3 J: 0 A: 3 S: 2 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Cassia County since 1950
May 26, 2023EF00.21000
Aug 2, 2019EF01.01000
Sep 1, 2012EF01.02000
Sep 1, 2012EF01.02000
Apr 8, 2009EF00.22000
Jun 24, 2004F01.02000
Jun 8, 1998F00.23000
Jun 14, 1992F00.33000
Aug 4, 1991F00.12000
Aug 24, 1986F00.55000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Cassia County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

439,032 acres burned in 60 large fires since 1984, equal to 27% of the land.

Largest

August 5, 2012

Cave Canyon Fire, 84,831 acres

84,780 acres inside Cassia County.

Most recent

July 6, 2024

Walcott Fire

2,186 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1986: 5,1701987: 13,0591988: 2,6301992: 11,2321995: 3,7281996: 12,4121997: 1,0391999: 5,5142000: 36,6542001: 12,5382002: 11,9902006: 7,5652007: 87,8562010: 12,1752012: 98,6452014: 1,0822016: 2,5322017: 1,1632018: 17,7042019: 1,3802020: 90,7762024: 2,190 439,032 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Walcott20242,1892,186
Connor Summit20204,4024,402
Badger202082,91186,896
Lake Walcott20201,3261,329
Interchange20202,1342,133
Smith20191,3791,378
Conner201813,35713,363
Jim Sage20181,9011,900
North Heglar20182,4442,446
Piney2017251,677
Coe20171,1371,140
Grape20161,2801,281
I84 Mm 23920161,2511,253
Woodworth20141,0821,083
Caulder Creek20123,2783,277
Connor Creek20121,9771,978
Hot Well20123,0583,061
Deer Hollow20125,5505,550
Cave Canyon201284,78084,831
Dairy Canyon20101,8903,370
Mm 1120101,8651,864
Emery20104,0024,008
Rainbow Road20104,4174,416
Middle Mountain20072,6622,662
Duffy20071,1609,540
Gun Canyon20076,2506,252
2 Spots20072,8682,872
Jim Sage20075,2435,241
Black Pine 2200769,67169,896
Marsh Creek20061,2641,268
Connor20061,0221,022
Raft River20061,2091,209
Burnt20064,0699,104
Horse Butte200210,64010,653
Walcott 120021,3491,351
Sublett Reservoir20014,0794,078
I84 Mp22320011,7451,747
Main Heglar20016,7136,713
Minidoka20001,0871,090
5 N Malta20001,3791,382
Naf20007,0097,097
Monument Canyon200011,03811,039
Refuge20001,9271,931
East Fall Creek200011,33917,131
Kane Creek20001,6051,607
Birch Creek 220001,2671,269
Trout Creek Ii19992,9973,284
Sandrock19991,0101,012
Cottonwood19991,5051,504
Meadow Creek19971,0381,041
Piney Creek19962802,416
Elba199612,13112,144
Willow19953,7283,730
Heglar Canyon19921,6351,636
Trapper19929,5969,602
Poison19882,6292,630
Red Rock19871,0161,017
Harrington198712,04212,048
Red Rock19861,2041,204
Mackey19863,9653,967
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 62 days

Heavy smoke on 35 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

21.5 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

9 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 17 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 20 2013: 6 2014: 9 2015: 9 2016: 5 2017: 16 2018: 34 2019: 6 2020: 34 2021: 62 62 2022: 16 2023: 6 2024: 27 2025: 9 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

2 federal flood insurance claims since 2005, with $63,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 2005. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood22
  • Heavy Rain8
  • Flood4

1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

February 10, 2017

Goose Creek (ID) near Oakley, 11.28 ft

5.78 feet above the 5.5 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

February 10, 2017

Goose Creek (ID) near Oakley, 11.28 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Feb 10, 2017Goose Creek (ID) near Oakley11.28+5.78Moderate
Feb 11, 1962Goose Creek (ID) near Oakley9.30+3.80Moderate
Jan 18, 1971Goose Creek (ID) near Oakley9.30+3.80Moderate
Jan 23, 1943Goose Creek (ID) near Oakley7.60+2.10Minor
May 15, 1984Goose Creek (ID) near Oakley7.29+1.79Minor
Jan 14, 1980Goose Creek (ID) near Oakley6.62+1.12Minor
Mar 7, 1979Goose Creek (ID) near Oakley6.56+1.06Minor
Feb 1, 1995Goose Creek (ID) near Oakley6.37+0.87Minor
Feb 17, 2016Goose Creek (ID) near Oakley5.86+0.36Minor
Mar 1, 2006Goose Creek (ID) near Oakley5.85+0.35Minor
May 19, 2011Goose Creek (ID) near Oakley5.82+0.32Minor
Jun 2, 2019Goose Creek (ID) near Oakley5.23−0.27Action
Feb 14, 2014Goose Creek (ID) near Oakley4.98−0.52Action
Jun 24, 2009Goose Creek (ID) near Oakley4.38−1.12Below flood stage
May 23, 2008Goose Creek (ID) near Oakley4.19−1.31Below flood stage
May 27, 2015Goose Creek (ID) near Oakley4.19−1.31Below flood stage
Sep 15, 2013Goose Creek (ID) near Oakley4.12−1.38Below flood stage
May 4, 2020Goose Creek (ID) near Oakley3.81−1.69Below flood stage
Apr 24, 2010Goose Creek (ID) near Oakley3.73−1.77Below flood stage
Mar 28, 2012Goose Creek (ID) near Oakley3.62−1.88Below flood stage
Apr 10, 2007Goose Creek (ID) near Oakley3.37−2.13Below flood stage
Mar 22, 2018Goose Creek (ID) near Oakley2.87−2.63Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Goose Creek (ID) near Oakley5.511.28 ftFeb 10, 20170
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 209 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 24 months.

209

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

106

Months in extreme drought

13%

Share of all months, severe or worse

2

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

July 1934

−8.50, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

24 months

March 1987 to February 1989.

Latest month

September 2026

−6.26, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 2 1901: 1 1902: 1 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 1 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 5 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 3 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 1 1920: 2 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 7 1927: 1 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 7 1932: 1 1933: 5 1934: 12 12 1935: 9 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 4 1940: 7 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 1 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 11 1955: 7 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 1 1961: 6 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 2 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 11 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 10 1988: 12 1989: 5 1990: 12 1991: 4 1992: 8 1993: 0 1994: 7 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 5 2001: 12 2002: 0 2003: 10 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 2 2014: 2 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 4 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides

33 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 6.6 in 1934.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

98

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

33

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

11

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

March 12, 1934

Magnitude 6.6

The 1934 Hansel Valley, Utah Earthquake; 25.8 miles away, 5.3 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

May 28, 2026

Magnitude 3.1

12 km SSW of Snowville, Utah; 14.9 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 1 1974: 0 1975: 24 24 1976: 7 1977: 0 1978: 6 1979: 1 1980: 1 1981: 0 1982: 1 1983: 0 1984: 2 1985: 1 1986: 5 1987: 10 1988: 0 1989: 5 1990: 5 1991: 0 1992: 2 1993: 2 1994: 1 1995: 0 1996: 1 1997: 0 1998: 3 1999: 0 2000: 1 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 1 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 1 2008: 3 2009: 1 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 1 2020: 2 2021: 1 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 7 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
May 5, 20244.441.74.316 km SW of Thatcher, Utah
Jun 3, 20094.042.65.95 km WNW of Riverside, Utah
Nov 4, 19924.740.75.367 km ENE of Montello, Nevada
Jul 5, 19894.537.73.87 km WNW of Thatcher, Utah
Jul 3, 19894.237.94.26 km WNW of Thatcher, Utah
Feb 24, 19844.035.13.130 km SW of Jackpot, Nevada
Nov 29, 19784.627.12.522 km WSW of Malad City, Idaho
Nov 4, 19764.120.04.316 km S of Snowville, Utah
Sep 12, 19754.022.63.116 km NE of Snowville, Utah
Apr 7, 19754.626.22.519 km ENE of Snowville, Utah
Apr 2, 19754.729.34.319 km SW of Malad City, Idaho
Mar 31, 19754.530.34.314 km W of Portage, Utah
Mar 30, 19754.020.31.910 km ENE of Snowville, Utah
Mar 30, 19754.321.73.112 km ENE of Snowville, Utah
Mar 29, 19754.724.62.5southern Idaho
Mar 28, 19754.124.04.316 km ENE of Snowville, Utah
Mar 27, 19756.123.63.117 km NE of Snowville, Utah
Mar 26, 19754.423.93.7southern Idaho
Apr 13, 19734.424.714.918 km ENE of Snowville, Utah
Mar 29, 19704.632.44.353 km NE of Montello, Nevada
Nov 18, 19375.4Inside—15 km S of Oakley, Idaho
May 6, 19345.534.4—56 km SW of Howell, Utah
Apr 14, 19345.243.0—27 km SW of Thatcher, Utah
Mar 15, 19344.843.0—27 km SW of Thatcher, Utah
Mar 15, 19345.143.0—27 km SW of Thatcher, Utah
Mar 12, 19345.936.29.335 km SSW of Howell, Utah
Mar 12, 19345.143.0—27 km SW of Thatcher, Utah
Mar 12, 19344.843.0—27 km SW of Thatcher, Utah
Mar 12, 19346.625.85.3The 1934 Hansel Valley, Utah Earthquake
Sep 4, 19285.247.7—45 km WNW of Jackpot, Nevada
Jul 30, 19154.045.8—Near Garland, Utah
Oct 5, 19095.620.6—Hansel Valley, Utah
Nov 11, 19055.534.5—Near Shoshone, Idaho
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Volcanoes within 100 miles

Volcanoes within 100 miles
Wapi Lava Field15.4Low5,262
Black Butte Crater lava field48.2Low4,849
Craters of the Moon Volcanic Field51.0Low6,578
Hells Half Acre lava field68.9Low5,351
  1. U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.

USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

46

Landslides mapped, probable or better

0

With a recorded date

2

Source inventories

Mapped by ID GS (44), UT GRC (2).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

495 events in the National Weather Service record, 446 of them since 1996.

33

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

116

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

118

Winter weather events since 1996

8

Heat events since 1996

9

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

August 14, 1979

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

October 19, 2019

81 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning411Aug 4, 2015
Dust storms and dust devils100Apr 11, 2012
Avalanches100Mar 27, 2023

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Feb 4, 2017Flood$5.2 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A warmup in temperatures caused extensive snow melt to lower elevations of Cassia County with devastating flooding throughout the rural county. Flooding began in earnest on the 5th. Interstate 86 was closed for a 36 mile stretch in the county with flooding over the Raft River bridges. A foot and a half of water was over the interstate and it was closed from the 6th until the 9th. The interstate began to flood on the 5th. Cassia County was declared a state disaster area. Dozens of homes were severely damaged by flood waters. Many private wells and septic systems flooded contaminating many homes. Several back roads had to be closed and many suffered tremendous damage.

  2. Apr 8, 1999Blizzard, Eastern Magic Valley$230,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A winter storm brought widespread snow to Eastern Idaho with blizzard conditions reported in the Magic Valley. Heavy snow and strong winds were reported in the Burley area with accumulation of up to 6 inches and drifts of up to 2 feet. Numerous vehicle accidents and slide offs were reported along I-84 and secondary roads. Major accidents closed I-84 for 10 hours and caused a 15 mile backup on the interstate. Dozens of injured, including two sheriff deputies, were transported to local hospitals. Other injuries included 9 university students when their bus collided with a truck. A major contributor to the accidents was the near zero visibilities reported in many locations by ISP.…

  3. Apr 10, 2022Winter Storm, Raft River Region$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Snow and strong winds caused whiteout conditions on interstate 84 with a multiple vehicle accident influenced by the weather occurring just south of the Yale Road Exit at around 5:30 MDT. RWIS station ITD 12 near the incident reported 0.24 mile visibility at 415 PM and wind gusts as high as 66 mph at 445 PM. Wind gusts over 50 mph through 645 PM. Nine people were transported to hospitals. AS many as 12 semi tractor trailers were involved. Interstate 86 then closed from 630 PM MDT until 115 AM MDT on the 12th.

  4. Jun 22, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong thunderstorm brought wind damage to much of Cassia County. Several trees were downed with at least 7 vehicles damaged by falling trees in Oakley. Sate highway 77 in Albion was blocked by a downed tree for more than an hour. In Declo, a tree crashed through the roof of a house on Main Street. Several power outages also were reported.

  5. Mar 1, 2017Flood$175,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Sheet flooding continued in March throughout Cassia although effects were not nearly as strong as February. Property and road damage continued to add up and many fields in the Oakley area remained under water for much of the month.

  6. May 16, 2005Flash Flood$110,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    1 to 2 inches of rainfall in a 2 hour period created extensive flash flooding in the towns of Albion and Oakley. In Albion, Marsh and Land Creeks flooded with the city of Albion declared a disaster area. 3 county road bridges/culverts were washed out. This cut off access to 6 homes. A foot of water was flowing across state highway 77 with damage to other county roads. 8 to 11 homes in Albion reported extensive basement and/or bedroom and kitchen flooding. Birch Creek created flooding in Oakley. Water from the Birch Creek Diversion canal flooded numerous roads but caused no damage. 1 home had basement flooding.

  7. Apr 11, 2012Dust Storm, Eastern Magic Valley$85,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Post cold frontal winds combined with freshly tilled fields to cause a massive dust storm along interstate 84 in the Burley area. The reduced visibility caused one massive pileup involving 18 cars in a major accident. East bound traffic was shut down for several hours along the interstate. Two people were taken to the hospital but there were no fatalities or serious injuries reported.

  8. Jul 5, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe thunderstorms with measured gusts to 69 mph affected the city of Malta in Cassia County. Most of the damage occurred just northeast of the city along Sublett Road. Several small trees were downed, an attached garage was destroyed, approximately 20 power poles were downed, some trees blown across Sublett road, several residential windows and car windows blown out. the strong winds hit between 4 pm and 5 pm MDT. Damage to the electric company alone measured 40,000 dollars.

  9. Jun 15, 2000High Wind, Eastern Magic Valley$60,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Sustained high winds at 40 to 48 mph were recorded by mesonet in the Magic Valley, throughout the afternoon. A peak gust of 62 mph was recorded, which coincided with the crumpling of a grain silo near Heyburn. The destruction of this silo accounted for the majority of the monetary damages sustained during the wind event. Additionally, downed trees and damage to wheel line irrigation systems were reported in the Magic Valley. Elsewhere across the Snake River Plains, winds were strong but below high wind criteria with a few locations reported power outages from downed trees or tree limbs.

  10. Mar 25, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$43,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several trees reported downed in Oakley.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Burley Municipal Airport, 4.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.

All-time high
107°FJul 30, 2000
All-time low
−30°F2 times, most recently Jan 22, 1962
Warmest night
71°F2 times, most recently Aug 10, 2000
Coldest day
−8°FDec 21, 1990
Wettest day
1.75 inDec 23, 1964
Snowiest day
12.0 inJan 27, 1968
Hottest year
1994mean 51.7°F
Coldest year
1985mean 42.9°F
Wettest year
199815.77 in
Driest year
20134.69 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Burley Municipal Airport 32°F 37° 21° 1.0 Jan 42° 24° 0.7 Feb 53° 30° 0.9 Mar 59° 34° 0.9 Apr 69° 42° 1.5 May 78° 49° 0.6 Jun 89° 55° 0.3 Jul 86° 53° 0.4 Aug 77° 45° 0.6 Sep 63° 36° 0.9 Oct 49° 27° 0.8 Nov 38° 22° 1.1 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 3 1977: 4 1978: 13 1979: 9 1980: 2 1981: 17 1982: 0 1983: 3 1984: 0 1985: 8 1986: 3 1987: 6 1988: 21 1989: 15 1990: 22 1991: 14 1992: 12 1993: 2 1994: 29 29 1995: 18 1996: 20 1997: 17 1998: 18 1999: 17 2000: 24 2001: 6 2002: 8 2003: 19 2004: 1 2005: 5 2006: 11 2007: 11 2008: 2 2009: 4 2010: 2 2011: 6 2012: 15 2013: 11 2014: 6 2015: 10 2016: 2 2017: 13 2018: 18 2019: 4 2020: 14 2021: 23 2022: 17 2023: 6 2024: 12 2025: 3 19761986199620062016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 10.8.

Station Burley Municipal Airport (USW00024133), 4,143 ft elevation, 4.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

5 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 9, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 9, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4534-ID
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3467-ID
Apr 21, 2017FloodSevere Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4310-ID
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane KatrinaEmergencyEM-3244-ID
Dec 31, 1964FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-186-ID

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Cassia County stands among 44 counties in Idaho and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950106 / 442,235 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 1984439,03210 / 44107 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims230 / 442,727 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$63,00018 / 442,453 / 3,143
Disaster declarations530 / 443,081 / 3,143
Flood events since 19963411 / 441,944 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19962277 / 441,729 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199611830 / 44743 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$6.7 million30 / 442,206 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189520917 / 44252 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years21.532 / 44908 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19003320 / 44212 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Blaine County70951,673309
Box Elder County UT100611,70418
Elko County NV2304,557,96831
Jerome County60131,9701
Minidoka County60268,1555
Oneida County30196,5331
Power County170423,4800
Twin Falls County120373,60916

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00024133.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.